Zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo - ulamuliro. Kodi kudziwa zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo chinthu

Zikuoneka kuti kusiyana zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo ndi yosavuta chosayenera: ndi ngati masewera mu moyo-zopanda. Koma amene mfundo imeneyi, ndi zambiri kwambiri kolakwika. Makanema ojambula pamanja, monga, motero, zopanda moyo - gulu osiyana mu khalidwe la nauni ndi, amene ali ndi kanthu kochita ndi zizindikiro kunja kwa chinthu. Apa mmene pofotokoza mfundo yakuti, motsatira malamulo, mawu akuti "mtembo" imatengedwa kukhala zopanda moyo, ndi "akufa" - zamoyo? Mwachisawawa kuchita? Mulimonsemo! Ife ifufuza.

Kwa ana aang'ono

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo kuyankha mafunso osiyana - "amene" ndi "", motero. Tinganene funso - kwambiri wosazindikira, ngakhale wosadalirika kwambiri njira kudziwa gulu. Kawirikawiri anayambitsanso ana m'kalasi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Kuti tikhale njira imeneyi, n'zotheka, pamodzi ndi ophunzira lembani akusowekapo mu malemba otsatirawa:

"Mu stupor tulo umayenda kwambiri (chiyani?). Padziko (chiyani?) Ndipo (?). (Ndani?) Pang'onopang'ono anasamukira kutsetsereka, ine ndinagwedeza (chiyani?) Ndi zisoti khutu. (Ndani?) Mwamsanga adaphola benga, ndipo anayamba (chiyani?). Posakhalitsa anatulutsa chachikulu (ndani?). galasi wake (chiyani?) kunawala mu dzuwa. " Mawu amene akufuna amaika: ayezi, mamba, nsodzi, chisanu, mtsinje, carp, matalala, nsomba. mawu amodzi akubwerezedwa kawiri.

mafotokozedwe galamala

Koma m'pofunika kupita patsogolo, uko? Kodi kudziwa zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo chinthu, potengera malamulo osati yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale? Kusiyana Magulu awiriwa ndi choncho osiyana mitundu ya manauni. Mu manauni zopanda moyo mawonekedwe womwewo wa nominative ndi accusative mochulukitsa, pamene zamoyo - genitive ndi accusative mu nambalayi a. Kumene, kuthana ndi zitsanzo simudzavutika kwambiri.

Tengani nauni "mphaka". Ikani ochulukitsa, "Amphaka" ndipo umayamba kuchepa: nominative - "amphaka", genitive - "amphaka", accusative - "amphaka" - monga momwe mukuonera, mawonekedwe womwewo wa genitive ndi accusative. Pamene liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "tebulo" imene ili kudziwa gulu mu "tebulo" ikuchepa ", matebulo matebulo matebulo" ndi chimodzimodzi accusative ndi nominative choncho.

Choncho, gawani zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo bwinobwino yekha amalola pamene wakhala iwo ochulukitsa, ndipo kuchepa wotsatira. Ndiyeno, izo ziyenera chigoba mitundu case, ndi kumatanthauza gulu.

kuchotserapo

Koma monga mukudziwa, mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndi malamulo ochepa amene alibe kuchotserapo. Choncho, gawani zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo, ndi zina mungathe bwino. Inde, anthu onse zosangalatsa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kuti chimodzi modzi ndi nthano zolengedwa (goblin, goblins, ziwanda, ziwanda) ndi mayina a zidole (zidole, zidole, zidole) - kuno mukhoza kupeza tsatanetsatane. Komanso khadi ndi Chess-zidutswa suti (pachimake-pachimake nsonga akapolo, chuma, chuma), amene ngakhale mu mtundu uliwonse mu gulu ili sizikugwirizana.

Pitani patsogolo. Ndi chimodzimodzi manauni zopanda moyo ndi gulu la anthu (khamu, namtindi wa anthu khamu) ndi zina zamoyo (majeremusi majeremusi majeremusi mabakiteriya, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, mabakiteriya) Nayenso - n'zosatheka kufotokoza zodabwitsazi, m'pofunika chabe kuvomereza ndi kukumbukira.

zambiri Kuvuta

Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo m'njira kalembedwe, ndi makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti zamoyo chachimuna manauni mawonekedwe womwewo wa genitive ndi accusative mu chimodzi: Anton Anton Anton, yowerengera yowerengera yowerengera Komabe, anati zodabwitsazi okha manauni wa declension chachiwiri (yerekezerani: Dima, Dima, Dima Koma nawonso zamoyo chachimuna nauni). Kotero, kwenikweni, chitsanzo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wina osavuta, ngakhale lodziwika bwino, njira kuti tipeze gulu la makanema ojambula pa manauni.

Ndikufuna kusokoneza

Tikumbukenso kuti chinenero cha Chirasha opezeka chithunzi zopanda moyo monga zamoyo. Iwo amaonera ntchito mawu monga kufanizira kwa amoyo: Mu khola ndi matiresi - matiresi Inde iye adafuna! kapena wamkulu ndi wamphamvu Russian chinenero! - The chinenero (= mkaidi) adzatiuza zonse.

Chimodzimodzi mliriwu kumachitika ntchito manauni monga zamoyo zopanda moyo: mphamba akufalikira mu mlengalenga buluu; The womenya anapita kuchepa mphamvu. Pali zinthu zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo gulu anatsimikiza zochokera zili zamalankhulidwe wa nauni ndi.

Dziwani kuti ngakhale zofuna zonse za aphunzitsi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, ambiri mwa ophunzirawo tipitiriza kudalira yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Malinga ndi zitsanzozi, nzeru lamkati - si nthawi zonse odalirika wothandizira pankhani ya philology. Tikhoza kunena kuti nthawi zonse padzakhala chamoyo maudindo ntchito, maina a anthu mu banja, dziko ndi magulu ena kuno amatchula maina a nyama. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pakati pa zamoyo manauni, monga ofufuza ena amakhulupirira, pali mawu okha chachimuna ndi chachikazi, pamene neuter - ndi zopanda moyo, komanso mayina onse a zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zinthu zina.

Khalani ya aang'onowa

Tsopano, pamene tidadzatulukira kusiyanitsa gulu limodzi kuchokera nauni wina, m'pofunika mwachidule zonsezi pamwambapa. Zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo mafano sanayambebe kupita kusukulu amene ali ndi lingaliro kuti kodi zimene zinachitikira amasiyana pa "amene" ndi "", motero. Kutsata inu mukhoza kuimba ndi ana mu "Amoyo-zopanda", umene ndi mawu, ndi mwana ayenera kudziwa zimene ndi chinthu.

Kapena ntchito ina chidwi ana aang'ono - kupereka osiyanasiyana manauni zamoyo zimene zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kuchotsa kalata imodzi zopanda moyo: nkhandweyo (linden), mbuzi (Xhosa), chimeza (dontho).

Ndipo kwenikweni kwa anthu akuluakulu

Complete nkhani kusiyanitsa pakati pa zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo, Ndikufuna kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe yosavuta zingaoneke nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kuyesa tsoka, osati zinthu mwachimbulimbuli, kukhulupilira yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Minute ntchito pa gulu la macheke nauni, nthawi zina musinthe maganizo anu a izo. Kotero musati kulekera mphamvu komanso machitachita mu chinenero waukulu ndi wamphamvu Russian.