The malamulo a chinenero mabuku

chiyankhulo chilichonse monga chodabwitsa chitukuko - chodabwitsa amoyo kuyenda kugwirizana ndi moyo wa oyankhula ake. Chifukwa mbiri kumaonekera chinenero cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ndipo mfundo ponseponse chinenero muyezo nthawi kusintha.

Choncho, normalization atsopano a chinenero ambiri ndi Russian makamaka - chodabwitsa zovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu, zizindikiro ake - ndi wokhazikika ndi masiyanidwe. Zopezera, monga m'chinenero unasankha wauzimu, makhalidwe, zinachitikira maganizo a mibadwo yapita, masiyanidwe - chifukwa kutsogolo gulu la anthu yokha. Chifukwa pa nthawi chinenero lotha malamulo ena, zofunika, ndi ena m'malo iwo. Icho chikubweranso misinkhu yonse chinenero - mawu phonetics, orthoepy, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, zopumira, kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nthawi ya Pushkin anali chovomerezeka ndi ngakhale ufulu onena "Postel", tsopano pa mapeto a manauni izi chosalimba wa declension lachitatu kwalembedwa mwangwiro kalata "b": bedi.

Choncho, malamulo a chinenero mabuku, pa dzanja limodzi, ndiye kuti pachilichonse kumvetsetsa olembedwa ndi anthu amalankhula, pa zina - n'zotheka kufufuza kusintha mu chilankhulo njira panali, nanga bwanji awo.

Kuchuluka kwa malamulo a chinenero

The malamulo a akatswiri a zinenero Russian chinenero zolembalemba zambiri ogaŵikana otchedwa boma ndi ena. General zimatchedwa choncho chifukwa ntchito chilankhulo ambiri, ndi payekha - mu ena mwa mawonetseredwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ndakatulo ndi malamulo, ndi zikalata za boma kalembedwe - ena.

mchikhalidwe General wa chinenero mabuku, mwachitsanzo:

• orthoepy zonse onse matchulidwe olondola a mawu, mawu ndi mayikidwe olondola a kumvera pa kulankhula mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kavalo" malinga ponseponse kutchulidwa monga [lashydEy] ndi motsindika syllable otsiriza;
• malinga ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wabwinobwino wa nauni ndi "malalanje" mawonekedwe a genitive ya adzakhala "lalanje";
• mu derivation ku mawu oti "nyama pang'ono" kungakhale suffixes awiri - -ushk- ndipo ngati njira - -yushk-;
• mu chilankhulo cha mawu akuti "wochenjera" ndi "yokumba" ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana, choncho ndi ntchito nkhani yake: "wochenjera" - monga mawonekedwe a katswiri (a wojambula aluso skilful nsalu) ndi "yokumba" m'lingaliro "si yeniyeni, achinyengo" (kuseka Iye osamasuka ndiponso chongopeka).

Payokha, inu mukhoza kunena za zomveka-syntactic ponseponse. Ndi nthawi yomanga mawu, ndi kwa iwo - bwana. Ngati inu akuphwanya lamulo limeneli, kuchotsa chinthu chofunika tanthauzo Mwachitsanzo, liwu kapena gawo la chiweruzo, ndi chiganizo ikutha kukhala kulephera.

The malamulo a chinenero mabuku, amagwirizana ndi malembedwe yoyenera, kudziwa ubale wa mawu mawu, mtundu wa kugwirizana, dongosolo la mawu ziganizo dongosolo. Ngati malamulo syntactic zisakuyenda, pali impoverishment zamalankhulidwe mawu zolakwika zamalankhulidwe uka: Pa msonkhano wa wachiwiri Director kunena zambiri pa nkhani ya polimbana ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi mu maphunziro ambiri kusintha ntchito yawo.

mchikhalidwe zofunika chinenero mabuku kulemba sadziwa zolondola kalembedwe mawu. Violation umawatsogolera osati kwa umbuli, komanso kuti n'kovuta kumvetsa mawu olembedwa. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Mnyamatayo pansi atatha nthawi kusewera" m'mawu akuti "anakhala" kwalembedwa ndi (pansi) osati E, mwinamwake zake ndi zakuti "mnyamata chasanduka choyera," ie, Iye anakhala imvi.

Kodi sways malamulo zopumira, iwo ayang'anire gulu la maganizo kwa intonation ndi mayunitsi zamalankhulidwe, amene allocated pa kalata zizindikiro zopumira. Izi zimathandiza kuti kukonza osati kumanga mfundo, komanso kumvetsa izo. Monga ife amakumbukira wakale malemba Russian imene chitsanzo zopumira akusowa. Chifukwa kuwerenga malemba ndi kumvetsetsa zinali zovuta kwambiri. kufunika wapawiri ndi onse wotchuka mawu za chilango ndi chikhululukiro. Tanthauzo wasintha kwambiri kuchokera koma stamped kulikonse.