Lomveka ndi osokoneza mawu: tanthauzo ndi zitsanzo za ntchito

Chinenero cha Chirasha ndi nambala ya matanthauzo lexical allocated mawu lomveka ndi osokoneza. Monosemanticheskimi, kapena osokoneza, ndi mau omwe ali chimodzi chokha lexical tanthauzo: appendicitis mankhwala, nsalu, birch, bafuta, anamva-nsonga cholembera, fungo ndi zina zotero.

mitundu yambiri osiyana monosemanticheskih mawu.

1. Kutchula mayina, amene ayitanidwa zinthu lakutali. Zitsanzo: Moscow, Petrov, Basil, Sena, Europe, UK, Baikal.

2. Latsopano (ndipo posachedwapa anaonekera), mawu: thovu, pitsa, briefing dederon, dacron.

3. Mawu mtengo uzkopredmetnoe: trolley, zoyang'anira, sutukesi, akhoza, nofeki, mikanda, luso, analgin.

4. Fibroids chifuwa, gastritis, zilonda zapakhosi, nauni, mneni - mawu onsewa ndi lomveka.

Ndipo mawu osokoneza (Polysemantic) zopezeka mu chinenero cha Chirasha zambiri. Mwa makhalidwe amenewa, iwo adzalandira munthu anatengera monga waukulu, chachikulu, ndi zina - monga zichokera kwa mbuye, phindu poyambira. The otanthauzira ikupezeka nthawi woyamba kutchulidwa, namtsata ndi makhalidwe anachokera liwerengedwa.

Lexicon: lomveka ndi mawu osokoneza mu nkhani

The ambiguity mawu akuyendera nkhani (mawu) omwe kukonza chimodzi mwa zimene polysemantic mawu. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale nkhani yopapatiza (mwachitsanzo, mawu) ndi chokwanila kumveketsa tanthauzo la mawu osokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, kulira chete - yofewa, chete makhalidwe - bata, chete ulendo - pang'onopang'ono, nyengo bata - windless, chete mpweya - yosalala, etc. Mawu, kuchotsedwa nkhani, akuoneka m'njira yaikulu imene ambiri a iwo ntchito mawu .. .

Lomveka ndi osokoneza mawu: Zitsanzo za ntchito pa nkhani ya

mfundo anachokera amadziwika mawu, ndiye limodzi ndi mawu ena. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "pitani" zimaonekera pa tanthauzo onse - "moti muziyendayenda, akuponda muzitha" (Petro anali nthawi yaitali). Koma nkhani kumathandiza kusiyanitsa matanthawuzo osiyana mawu. "The wotchi ndi masiku kuwapitirira" (kupita - pochitika, kudali (nthawi)). "Njira anapita kupyola nkhalango" (kupita - ndi malangizo kutambasula). "Kuchokera m'kamwa zipita awiriawiri" (kupita - "amapeza kwina"). "Mtundu buluu adza kwa maso anu" (kupita - "kukhala munthu"). "Kalata anapita ndendende masiku 20" (kupita - "kukhala, kukhala mu njira"). "Ndi chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, kupita onse" (kupita - "kudzionetsera wokonzeka chilichonse"). "About ndinu mphekesera" (kupita - "kufalitsa"). "Mu Russia pali nkhondo" (kupita - "kulankhula, kupita motsutsa aliyense").

mawu lomveka ndi osokoneza ngati njira ya chitukuko mawu

Mawu kutenga matanthauzo angapo mu mbiri ya mawu osonyeza kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu, chidziwitso cha anthu awo. Chifukwa cha maganizo anthu olemera ndi mawu atsopano ndi mfundo. Voliyumu ya dikishonare m'chinenero chilichonse ndi zochepa, kotero mawu kusiyana osati chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha mawu atsopano, komanso chifukwa zikamera wa makhalidwe ena mwa luso isanafike. Lomveka ndi osokoneza mawu, ndi zitsanzo za ntchito yawo ndi nkhani angapezeke mu otanthauzira.