Chamberlain - udindo khoti

Chamberlain - dzina la ofesi ya bwalo. mawu ndi ngongole ku German. Kodi ntchito ya munthu, amene anali udindo wina? Kodi opangidwa kuchokera kwa mawu mu chinenero chamakono Russian?

courtier

Chamberlain - ndi ngongole. Ntchito yomasulira Russian mawu Kammerherr amatanthauza "chipinda mbuye" kapena "chipinda Ambuye." Choncho, munthu yemwe ali kuti udindo mu Ages Middle (ndiko kuti, mu masiku yosokoneza ndi mdima anadza udindo bwalo), kuonera dongosolo mu chipinda. Koma ngati kumasulira liwu kwenikweni. Ndipotu, mndandanda wa maudindo a Hamani anali onse zambiri.

Chamberlain - ndi boma apatsidwa udindo wa chitetezo cha ndalama. Wamba kuti kuzikwaniritsa, ndithudi, sadathe. Mwapadera munthu chiyambi mfulu. Ndi multivalued akuti "Chamberlain". Tanthauzo iliyonse ya boma akale anali mokoma chake, chifukwa ngati ntchito wolowezana m'mayiko onsewa anali mbali zosiyanasiyana yeniyeni.

United Kingdom

Atamwalira Elizabeth mpando wachifumu England James I. Mafumu ngozi. Stuart Tudor anasintha. Kunabuka nkhondo bwalo. Mfumu kulimbana kwa mphamvu, ntchito njira zonse wolemekezeka ndi wonyenga. proteges Elizabethan akadali swirled mozungulira mpando wachifumu, kuyamba zachinyengo. Pankhaniyi, nduna ndi zambiri ndithu. Ndipo kuti kuthetsa alimbane oimira om'tsatira ufumu wa British, mfumu ya kumene bungwe mabungwe atsopano a mphamvu. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Royal kuchipinda. Wachibadidwe malo atsopano unali amene ankatchedwa "Chamberlain". Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi tingachidziwe bwanji?

Adindo sanali kuthetsa nkhani yothandiza dziko. Osachepera zaka zoyambilira za positi. Anthu awa anali a Mfumu. Mwayi kwa Nyumbayi achifumu, kumene kulowa popanda chilolezo sindikanakhoza ngakhale mamembala a Bungwe la State. Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa James I adindo anali naini. Pofika kumapeto kwa ufumu wake - khumi ndi awiri.

mu Germany

Monga anati, "Chamberlain" - mawu German. Koma analenga positi sanali Germany. chakuti chitsanzo analanda bungwe la boma ndi ena amanena akale. Lingaliro la "Chamberlain" anaonekera pamene mu Germany, kumene kunali yaikulu, panali kufunika mu positi. Ndipo m'chilankhulo cha mawu Schiller akhale mbali Russian bwalo.

Petulo I

Great enawa anakonda zonse European. Komanso, mfumu woyikidwa zizolowezi zake idzatha. Zinali pa zaka Peter chinenero cha Chirasha, khamu la Germanism. The ntchito ambiri a iwo anali n'zofunikadi. Ndipotu m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu Russia ndi mwachangu osauka zomangamanga ndi shipbuilding. Koma Petro sanafune kusintha monga sayansi, komanso kukonza wolowezana courtly pa chitsanzo European. Choncho analimbikitsa akuluakulu kuphunzira German. Mu lotanthauzira Russian, mawu atsopano. Pakati pawo - maudindo, omwe poyamba sanali pa bwalo.

Kamergerstvo sanali chodabwitsa watsopano. mawu ogwirizana akunja alowa m'malo zaka zakubadwa Russian. Chamberlain anatchedwa solicitors ndi makiyi. Pansi Alexander Ine, positi linathetsedwa. Koma osati kwathunthu. adindo angapo adakalipo. Koma ntchito zomwe anachita bwalo chophiphiritsa chabe.

Catherine II

Mfumukazi chifukwa cha chiyambi awo anawatero ndi ulemu waukulu kwa European lonse. Ndipo chifukwa adindo pa msinkhu wake zinali zomvetsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ntchito munthu, nkoyenera, Linawasautsa kwambiri. The boma amene analandira udindo wofunika, tsopano AKUYENDA pa Nyumbayi lachifumu. Komabe, maonekedwe uyu anali ndi anthu ambiri pa bwalo. Ndi chiyani icho osiyana ndi enawo?

Zikuimira nyengo anthu bwalo Catherine. Chamberlain alibe mbali zimasiyanitsa. Iye samavala mikanjo yapadera ndipo kunalibe isiyana ndi abale ena pamaso pa oweruza. Pankhaniyi, mmene kumvetsa kuti ndi Chamberlain? lophweka. Ichi ndi munthu amene amavala Mfumukazi kuzungulira. Pamene munthu wachifumu ndi pa mpando wachifumu, iye anali kuima kumbuyo kwake, nthawi kupereka madzi ndi kuchita zofuna zina zazing'ono. Ngakhale smallness ake, Chamberlain - munthu amene ali ndi makiyi. Koma si zophweka, ndi golidi, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Anthu kuti agwilitse udindo uwu mu ulamuliro wa Catherine anali ndithu kwambiri.

Mawu anachokera ku maganizo

Muzu mawu - "Chamberlain". Lero anatuluka ntchito. Chamberlain wotchedwa chifungulo chenicheni cha golide woyenga bwino, amene ali yekha tanthauzo.

Lero adjective ndi lingapezeke mu mutu wa umodzi mwa misewu wamkulu wa Moscow. Mu Alley limene likuyenda Mezhuyev Tverskaya ndi Bolshaya Dmitrovka akuluakulu anakhala. Choncho dzina - Chamberlain kanjira.