Lingaliro la "mawu lomveka": zitsanzo ndi mfundo

Language - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kuphunzira. Lero tiona lingaliro la "mawu m'mbali." Zitsanzo, Inde, osati kale kubwera.

tanthauzo

Kukamba kuyamba, sichoncho? Tiyeni mwala aliyense.

mawu lomveka - amene ali chimodzi chokha lexical tanthauzo. Iwo amatchedwa monosemanticheskimi. Mwamsanga-witted owerenga adzamvetsa kuti adjective wotsiriza unali wopanda Chigiriki, ndipo ndi bwino, chifukwa monos - wina ndi semantikos - tanthauzo. Kosavuta, pomwe?

Ngakhale Chirasha gawo lalikulu - ndi mawu osokoneza, komanso maganizo oti "mawu lomveka" (zitsanzo kutsatira m'munsimu) kusiyana zikusonyezera.

Pakuti Zikatero ife kulemba za zitsanzo yekha.

mitundu

Popanda FUNDO kwa chikudutsa chachikulu.

1. Yoyenera maina. Peter, John, Joe, Nick, Naum Romanovich - iwo onse mukutanthauza okha olembedwa za. Ngakhale ngati munthu ali ndi maina angapo, monga mu filimu yotchuka "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi", mayina okha mu nkhani iyi, akadali osokoneza. Ngakhale kumasulira dzina "John" monga "John" sizikutanthauza chirichonse, chifukwa maina okha ndi lomveka, ndipo mu miyambo zikhalidwe ndi spellings osiyana, pokhalabe akamanena, palibe amasamala. ulamuliro imakhudzanso maina a midzi, monga Moscow, Vladivostok kapena Venice.
2. Posachedwapa kubadwa, koma kale "Russified" buzzwords ndi lomveka. Pakati pawo, "pitsa" tingaone, "briefing" ndiponso "thovu." Koma, mwachitsanzo, "bwana" (komanso posachedwapa) - ofunika.
3. Mawu kutanthauza zinthu za ulemu ( "sutukesi", "mikanda", "trolley").
4. Mawuwa ali nthawizonse bwino. Mayina a matenda kapena mbali kulankhula Russian.

Mwachibadwa, n'zosatheka kufotokoza mawu lomveka (zitsanzo kale) ngati chinachake akonzedwa, phindu lake zingasiyane mwa nkhani, koma kusunga zomwenso ake. Birch akadali palibe kanthu chimene chinenero pamalo ake kapena limodzi.

Kodi ndikudziwa angati matanthauzo a mawu?

funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa mosavuta komanso mosavuta. Mwachibadwa, njira mkondo sayansi si woyenera pano, bwino kufunsa dikishonale, ndipo ngati pali mtengo umodzi, motero, amene mawu ndi. Chitsanzo: kumwetulira - izo muoneke kayendedwe ka nkhope, milomo, maso, kusonyeza mtima kuseka, kusonyeza moni, kusangalala kapena kunyozedwa, ndi ziwalo zina. Ndi khalidwe limene Chirasha alibe kumwetulira ofanana matanthauzo abwino, zana pa zana. Ndipo pachifukwa: kukoma kukhala kulibenso.

Komano, chifukwa kumwetulira si bwino, komanso kukwiya, odzikuza, amwano, openga, koma tiyeni tikambirane za chisoni ndi lowopsya.

Owerenga, ndithudi, chidwi ndi funso lakuti: "A" samovar? "- mawu lomveka" Inde, ndithudi. Sindikukhulupirira ife, funsani dictionary. Last sanganame. Makamaka kuti samovar, ngati sutukesi - ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Pa kufunika wake ndi otsika.

Nsapato ndi nsapato

M'nkhani ya mutu wa amakumbukira mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri. Taonani, ngati ife tikuyankhula za jombo mu chimodzi, si yekha "Nsapato okuta mwendo m'munsi", monga akunenera mu dikishonare, koma "wamwano, mbuli munthu amene samamvetsa chilichonse," ie, nsapato - mawu ofunika (chifukwa iye ndi tanthauzo kuposa wina), koma nsapato ochulukitsa - ndi lomveka mawu. Nkosafuna kunena, wamkulu ndi wamphamvu Russian chinenero. Mwina pali ena mokoma, amene amadziwika TV lokha mwa aliyense chida kulankhulana, koma ife Nayenso simutopa kuona wolemera chinenero chathu.

kuthekera chinenero chitukuko

Chitsanzo otsiriza za nsapato ndi kumuyesa ena yochititsa chidwi: mwinamwake ndi slang ndi matanthauzo ophiphiritsa m'tsogolo chidzawavindikira m'madera onse atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Tula adzatchedwa "samovars", ndipo optionally, zidzakhala zoipa. "Sutukesi" adzapeza akadali phindu ngati tanthauzo lomwe tsopano Ufumuyo mawu "ballast". Mwachitsanzo, zoipa akulandira mwamuna kapena wachibale - sutukesi popanda amangomvera: zake chisoni kuponya zovuta kupirira. Koma m'tsogolo, tanthauzo lophiphiritsira nadzawasankhula mogwirizana ndi chinthu oipitsidwa ndi kukhala kufunika palokha.

kusinthako kungatenge kulakalaka gulu lonse, yesani inu mukufuna izo, ndife otsimikiza.

Mitundu yonse ya buzzwords chidwi - ndi mitundu m'miyoyo yathu, wathu, kukhululukira cliche, masiku imvi. Koma chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku monga chinachake ikutha kuti amaona anthu monga nkhokwe ya zinthu zodabwitsa. Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji?

Mvetserani, akuti achinyamata, ana chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'buku lakuti "Kuchokera 2 mpaka 5" Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo ali nkhani zodabwitsa za nzeru ana zokhudza mmene dziko ntchito. Inde, ana wotchuka a abulusa tingachipeze powerenga chinenero zolakwa kwa umbuli zoyambirira za malamulo komanso malamulo ena a mawu mapangidwe, koma pali mu zolakwika awa ndi absurdities chinachake waluntha. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kulimbikitsa ufulu otero, kapena nazo. Kuphunzitsa malamulo okhwima ndi kuphunzitsa chinenero salola demokalase, koma akulu ayenera kuona kuti ayanjane ndi buku okongola.

Komabe, amatengeka kwambiri, koma zoipa kwa iwo sudzakhala bwino koposa onse mawu ndi osokoneza.