Mawu Zokhudzana: iwo anapanga

Ngakhale kuti mfundo "mawu ofanana" ana amayamba kuphunzira mu sitandade, ophunzira akusekondale samaona kudzidalira kwambiri kumaliza quests kusankha mawu ofanana.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Ine ndikutsimikiza kuti mavuto ndi chidziwitso wosakhazikika wa zikuchokera mawu ndi kusowa kwa ophunzira mawu.

Ine akamufunsirire ndi aligorivimu ntchito zomwe ophunzira mwamsanga kusankha cognates aliyense mbali ya kulankhula.

Choyamba, ife chimatanthauza chiyani akutchedwa cognates. mawu Related - chiri pafupi mu mphatso mtengo (mawu) ndi wina ndi muzu chomwecho, koma prefixes osiyana ndi suffixes.

Chitsanzo: The mpikisano - wachibale - ndi Geek - achibale - kubereka - umayi - generic.

mawu onse ali pafupi tanthauzo, ndi muzu chomwecho - achibale.

Tiyeni tikumbukire: mawu, amene amasiyana okha mathero ndi zosagwirizana. Ndi mawonekedwe a mawu. Chitsanzo: tebulo - tebulo - tebulo (mapeto mfundo za milandu yosiyanasiyana ya mau omwewo).

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mawu etymologically zokhudzana lero akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri tanthauzo. Zitsanzo: danga - mafuta odzola ndi owona zanyama Mwamunayu, wautali ndi oona. Ngati tanthauzo etymological mawu ndi zovuta, inu ayenera kupita kwa etymological dictionary.

Ndipo tsopano ife kuphunzira kuzindikira ndi kusankha mawu zokhudzana.

• Kusintha mawu kupeza maziko ake. Chodyera: chodyera, m'chipinda chodyera, palibe chipinda chodyera. Chifukwa cha mawu adzakhala stolov-
• Tingadziwe zimene pakhale maziko. Mawu "canteen" - ndi adjective anachokera ku gome chachikazi.
• Powonjezera suffixes muzu ndi prefixes kupanga mawu zokhudzana:

MITU - wachifumu -STOLik - phwando - countertops.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ndendende zimene muzu uli wamba mawu ofanana. Kuthandauza kwa izo, kutero.

• Kusintha mawu kudziwa maziko ake: kusonkhana Palibe misonkhano, kumuuza za msonkhano. Maziko a kufanana.
• Timayesetsa kusintha chiyambi ndi mapeto a mawu: kusonkhana - kutsika, gangplank, choyendera, akubwera, kusiya, akubwera. Muzu uli -hod-.

Tsopano chiphunzitso pang'ono: m'mawu Russian chinenero zokhudzana akhoza kupangidwa mwa njira zimenezi:

• Prefixed (platformers): dziko - kukonzanso mirie +, kusuntha - mu + maphunzirowa.
• Suffixed: dziko - dziko + m'ma, + dziko yang, dziko + oic.
• Prefixal suffixed: dziko - pa + dziko + ix, kusuntha - kusuntha mu + + ndithu analenga.
• Postaffixal: ena - zina, ena, ena. Pankhaniyi, mawu ofanana ndipamene suffix amene anaphatikiza mawu lonse.
• Coalescence: kwambiri analipira - kwambiri analipira, kudya yomweyo - n'kamodzi.
• Truncation: Katswiri - wapadera kompyuta - kompyuta.
• An chidule: ku Russia - pa Russian Federation, ndi ATM - ATM.
• Kuwonjezera. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite. Kodi pindani mawu lonse (a Sofa-bedi, mpando bedi) ziwalo (bwato, ndege), kapena gawo la mawu ndi (mkaka Pamadzi, simenti).

Ndimapanga mawu ofanana, musalole mwa homonyms pamaso: chodabwitsa kumene mizu ya mawu, ndi chosiyana tanthauzo, phokoso ndi alembedwa chimodzimodzi. Choncho mndandanda wa mawu: mowa wamphamvu, madzi, madzi - si zogwirizana ndi mzere wina, dalaivala - ndi Kulumikizana - mawaya.