Kukula kapena chidzakula: mmene kulemba?

Maphunziro kusukulu chimakwirira si onse wolemera Russian. Ngakhale kuti anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka khumi, ophunzira ambiri mavuto aakulu kwambiri kenako mu moyo ndi gwero. Zolakwa ambiri akukhudzana galamala ndi kalembedwe, ndi zopumira mlingo wa chidziwitso ndi chiyani timakonda ziro. Komabe, anthu ambiri akuyesetsa kukhala ophunzira, kuphunzira malamulo komanso kutsatira iwo, ukubala zipatso. Choncho, zotsatira za kafukufuku sociological, mlingo wa kulemba pakati pa anthu a zaka makumi anai ndi apamwamba kuposa mu anzake wamng'ono.

Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga zinachitikira moyo - pa kukumana moyo ndi zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimene zimalimbikitsa mapangidwe a. Koma ku sukulu kumene ndizosowa ndi kuphunzira. Anthu oposa theka la ophunzira kulemba ndi kulankhula bwino, nthawi zambiri kukayikira kalembedwe zolondola. mavuto makamaka chifukwa mapeto a mawu, chifukwa tinganene kuti zovuta kwambiri nkhani maphunziro. Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa funso limeneli: "kukula kapena kukula? Mmene? "Akumumvera kuyesa m'nkhani ino.

Part wa kulankhula: mneni

Zitsanzozi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mbali ya kulankhula monga mneni ndi. Ndi ndithu gulu yaikulu ya mawu ambiri a Russian. Kodi mneni? Izi ndi mbali ya mawu, kusonyeza nkhani kanthu ndi funso "zoyenera kuchita" ndi "kuchita". Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Zikatero, anawagawa conjugations wangwiro ndi opanda ungwiro, ndi, ndi zina zotero. Koma tsopano ife tiri chidwi basi, ndicho kukulirabe? mawonekedwe chovomerezeka ndi kalembedwe yolondola? Yankho kungakhale ngati mantha kwambiri, koma onse ali olondola. Chifukwa chiyani? Tikambirana pansipa.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kukulirabe

Choncho, monga zanenedwa, mitundu onse saloledwa ntchito. Komabe, munthu ayenera kudziwa zimene zikusiyana pakati pawo. Mau akuti "kukula" ali ndi maganizo angwiro, monga kuyankha funso "Kodi kuchita" si mtundu, ali mmodzi, tsogolo mantha. Komabe, makhalidwe amenewa sangathe kusiyanitsa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kuyambira pa mawu "kukula" ali katundu zofanana. Choncho, pali chinthu china, mungathe kudziwa pamene ntchito "kukula" kapena "kukula."

transitivity

Pakuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau khalidwe la chuma choterocho, monga kusintha. Ngakhale kuti zikumveka wokongola wowopsa, zonse ndi wosavuta.

Transitive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amaonedwa kukhala anthu kuti ikuyenda likulu lawo ku chinthu china, ndi kwa iwo mungathe kufunsa funso kwa manauni ndi mapuronauni, ataima accusative popanda anawagwiritsira a. Mwachitsanzo, "werengani (chiyani?) Buku A" kapena "kutsutsa (ndani?) Boy." N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti mneni ndi intransitive kukachitika kuti kanthu ake sangathe kunditumiza ku chinthu china. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga (amene chiyani?) Kapena kuwuluka (amene chiyani?). Monga mukuonera, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa akhoza kusankha manauni ngati yomwe kwa iwo opanda chowiringula. Nthawi yomweyo ayenera kupatukana gulu reflexive kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (amene kutsirizitsa pa -sya) monga sanali kusamba. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Kumeta", "kuyeretsa" simungakhoze kufunsa mafunso zogwirizana. Choncho, ngati inu kale anaganiza, kalembedwe "kukula" kapena "kukula" zimadalira chinthu ichi.

Mtundu wa mneni "amakula"

Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti kusintha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa. Chinthu ichi chimasiyanitsa wathu "experimental." Kudziwa kusintha pa mawu kuti "kukula". Kuchita izi, kuyesera amufunse funso lina accusative: "? Zimene" "kodi" Kapena. Kukula (ndani?) Mwana, mwachitsanzo. Limodzi la mafunso ali abwino, Choncho tiyenera kupita apo ndi ziwiri: kukula (chiyani?) Flower. Ngati mulibe ndithu kumvetsa chifukwa ife tiri ndi ufulu kufunsa mafunso oterewa, ndi okwanira m'malo chiyambi cha mawu akuti puronauni iye ali. Pankhaniyi, "iye anaukitsa mwana wake" kapena "izo chidzakula duwa" kuwomba wotsimikizika kwambiri.

Mtundu wa mneni amene "kukula"

Tsopano tiyeni kuthana ndi mawonekedwe a Mawu akuti "kukula." Inu njira muyezo, kuyesa kufunsa funso: chidzakula - kupereka puronauni yoyenera kapena nauni sizotheka, ndiye mneni ndi intransitive (ndani?). Pamaziko a nkhani yake mukufuna ntchito, muyenera kuona mmene kuziwerenga mawu, "kukula" kapena n'kwabwino kutsatira "kukula". Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kumvetsa zimene mtundu wa mneni ali wofunikila. M'munsimu muli kusanthula zitsanzo zimene zingakuthandizeni Asia ntchito. Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti kulemba: kukula kapena kukula, mmene ntchito mawu amenewa kulankhula.

Zitsanzo za ntchito lemba

Kuyenda mu njira kwalembedwa kukula kapena kukula, muyenera kuganizira nkhani imene mukupezeka mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyamba, kupenda zinthu kuti mneni choyamba - ". Kukula" Monga tanena kale tawatchula pamwambawa, ndi intransitive, mwa kulankhula kwina, amachita kanthu popanda thandizo la chinthu chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, ufulu kukhala mawu amenewa: "Mu zaka zingapo izo chidzakula kukhala wamkulu komanso wa mphamvu." Apa zimakhalira mwachindunji chinthu, kanthu si anasamutsidwa kuti zinthu lachitatu chipani.

Ndipo mawu akuti "kukula" kuphatikiza zotsatirazi zikhoza kupangidwa: ". Mwanayo akalankhula kuti kukula mitengo" mwayi umenewu umakhala mnyamata kunditumiza ku mtengo, ndi mneni ndi transitive mawonekedwe. Choncho, phindu la mawu osakwatiwa-muzu ali kusiyana, sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza okha yonse.

Kodi podziyesa

Ndikaganizira kukula kapena kukula - mmene zolondola m'pofunika kuphunzira mmene kupeza yankho. mfundo m'nkhaniyi akhale zambiri. Choncho, musanayambe chidutswa cha malemba: "Iye anaganiza kuti pamene ... adzakhala mkulu wa sitima," mmalo mwa "..." tiyenera mmalo "kukula" kapena "kukula." Tiyeni tiyese funso ku mneni kuchita chilichonse yozungulira adalira chachikazi. Apa vuto ndi lakuti: palibe mawu amenewo. Choncho, tinganene kuti funso kufunsa sizingatheke ndipo payenera kukhala intransitive anawagwiritsa, ndizo "kukula" - monga kwalembedwa, ife tikudziwa kale.

chidutswa china cha ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi, "Petulo ananena kuti mwana wagalu izi ... adzasamalira ndi kuyenda tsiku lililonse." Pali kudalira mawu akuti "mwana wagalu" imene ili funso limodzi lokha: ". Kukula '" Ndani "Kodi kukhala mneni kuchokera angathe logwirizana nkhani accusative ndipo, monga chotsatira, mneni transitive Njira yosavuta adzakhala Njira lililonse M'MALO ndi afufuze tanthauzo la mawuwo. Patapita nthawi, izo kumva, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchita izo molondola.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tafotokoza mmene kulemba molondola: kukula kapena chidzakula, ndipo kunapezeka kuti njira zonse zodyedwa ndi kudalira yekha pa mawu a nthawi imene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti muyenera kukumbukira milandu. amenewa ayenera kuchitika basi, kuti asasokonezeke mu yokonza lemba kapena ulaliki m'kamwa.

zolakwa ndicho kuti mneni mathero, kotero muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa malamulo onse pozigwiritsa ntchito. N'zovuta kupeza njira zawo zakuthupi kamodzi, kotero muyenera maphunziro ndi mwadongosolo ndi deta zotsitsimutsa za kukumbukira nthawi.