Cardinal manambala. Maganizo ndi manambala

Chirasha imatengedwa zovuta kwambiri onse analipo padzikoli. Ndi momwemo zimachitika kuti ndife pafupifupi okamba yekha mbadwa. Choncho m'pofunika kutsatira mutu wonyada. Yogwira maphunziro a kumayamba wake kusukulu: kusukulu ya pulayimale katswiri zilembo, ndi anira okalamba ndi pakati - kwambiricho chuma, koma nzeru zake zabwino sizitanthauza kuti mudzakhala bwino Russian.

chinenero ndi chiyani? Ambiri mwa mayankho a funso limeneli, musazengereze: mawuwo. Ngakhale kuti si zoona, mbali yankho la funso limeneli ndi zolondola. Kuti mau ndi maziko zolankhula zathu.

Itayamba mu pempholo, iwo apanga malemba timanyamula mauthenga. Kumene, mawu awo ndimasewera wina wotchedwa mbali ya kulankhula. Iwo alipo ochepa: onse Mwachitsanzo, akudziwa manauni, adjectives ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Choncho, pakati pawo pali gulu lina la mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa ndi kusokonezedwa mu izo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mawerengero a. Iwo anabwera mitundu ingapo, ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mfundo zimenezi zinayendera ndi kadinala manambala, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

mbali ya kulankhula

Monga tanena m'chilankhulo cha Russian mawu onse magulu kapena mbali ya kulankhula - ndi utumiki palokha. Woyamba zikuphatikizapo onse amene wosiyana nkhani ya mtengo: dzina la nauni, mneni, adjective. Numeral, komanso a gulu. Gawo lachiwiri - utumiki, womwenso particles, prepositions ndi zina zotero. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mawu kwa manambala akhoza zimachitika gulu loyamba akhoza kumatanthauza affixes manambala kadinala ndi ordinal mpikisano.

ndi numeral Kodi

Ife tikudziwa kuti pali mbali ya kulankhula, monga kadinala wina. Kodi iye ankatanthauza chiyani? Ndipotu, zonse ndi losavuta: dzina mukhoza kumvetsa kuti mawu awa ali ndi udindo kulemba manambala ndi manambala ndi thandizo la zilembo Russian.

Mwachitsanzo, kulowa "2" - mawonekedwe masamu, ndi "ziwiri" - ndi numeral linalembedwa ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula ndi achabechabe, ndi yabwino ntchito Arabic Aroma mawerengero, koma popeza mtundu wa mawu alipo, ndiye kuli kofunikira. Pali zingapo maganizo amene ziwerengero mu mawonekedwe masamu - ndi mawerengero chomwecho. Komabe, akatswiri a zinenero tikambirane njira imeneyi cholakwika, chifukwa manambalawo zambiri amatchedwa chimodzimodzi kwa amakhala ndi zizindikiro, mawu, ndi numeral ndi tanthauzo - ndi mbali ya kulankhula.

mitundu ya mawerengero

Mofanana ndi aliyense wa mbali ya kulankhula Chirasha, manambala ndi kukha awo. Mu sukulu, tinauzidwa awiri basi, koma akatswiri a zinenero zinayi. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane onsewo.

• Choncho, choyamba mtundu - manambala kadinala. Iwo muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi ambiri" Mwachitsanzo: angati mapeyala? ana angati? M'mawu ena, iwo akusonyeza nambala ya zinthu za mtundu uliwonse kukhala. Mwa zizindikiro akunena yekha choncho si mtundu kapena chiwerengero iwo alibe. Kuchotserapo ndi manambala kadinala "ziwiri" ndi "munthu" - ndipo ali ambiri, ndipo mlandu, koma mawu akuti "ziwiri" ndi "theka" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu genera osiyana. Choncho, tinganene kuti ntchito manambala amagwirizana makamaka ntchito yeniyeni mtundu kachulukidwe.

• Mtundu wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo gulu lotero, amene alipo angamvele kawirikawiri ndithu - ndi mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa. Pakuti ambiri, zingaoneke chochititsa dzina limenelo. Ndipotu, gulu mawerengero - mtundu wa kachulukidwe. Kusiyana kokha kuti iwo kuima "kusonkhanitsa nambala inayake ya" chifukwa ndi anayikidwa mu gulu osiyana. Zitsanzo za izi amaonedwa mawu a manambala awiri, atatu, asanu, ndi zina zotero. Mmodzi wa kuzipenya zofunika kwambiri kuti mtundu uwu si ntchito manauni chosalimba. Inu simungakhoze Mwachitsanzo, kunena "Amayi atatu".
• Mtundu wachitatu zikuphatikizapo manambala ordinal. Iwo ntchito kutembenuza chinthu chilichonse ndipo lembani (kuwerenga) motere: choyamba, chachiwiri, chakhumi, ndi zina zotero. Ordinal ndi kadinala manambala ndi nkhani kusintha pa milandu, mtundu wa ndondomeko yofanana monga mawonekedwe a adjective, kotero ena akatswiri a zinenero monga manambala ngati kuti mbali ya kulankhula.
• Wachinayi gulu - ndi mawerengero fractional. mtundu uwu nthawi zonse ali ndi khalidwe gulu, ndipo potchula decimals manauni "inteja" ndi "ziro" angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mapeto a mawerengero fractional mitundu zimadalira imfa, imene ili. Zitsanzo ndi mawu akuti: atatu asanu; ziro mfundo eyiti.

Zambiri ndi zovuta akalumikidzidwa

Ordinal ndi kadinala manambala akhoza nawo mawonekedwe ophweka ndi gulu. Mbali yoyamba iwo zigwirizana ndi liwu limodzi, ndi zina - zingapo, kuphatikizapo zingaphatikizepo manauni. mawerengero Fractional amakhala yofunika mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo: anayi wachitatu (likuphatikiza mawu awiri). Pa a mitundu gulu milandu osiyana, anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, yesani kuika numeral zikwi zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zinayi mazana asanu makumi asanu ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani prepositional. Kuti mudziwe mmene kuphunzira kuchita izo kamodzi, adzalembedwa pang'ono.

Zitsanzo za mawerengero mu lemba

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa ntchito mawu awa akhoza kuganiza zopeka. Upamwamba kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu awa kufotokoza manambala, nchifukwa chake ntchito manambala mu mabuku ndi nkhani ndithu ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri anavomereza kuti alembe nkhani mabuku a ziwerengero zonse makalata - izo facilitates maganizo a mutu zolembalemba ndipo salola munthu amatha kusintha mtundu wina wa nkhani - lemba - pa ena, mu nkhani iyi chiwerengero.

Mu mabuku, bwana ndi manambala akhoza kuoneka motere: "mu bwalo anali zidebe atatu a dziko lapansi" - ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito za chiwerengero kadinala. "Awiri Hussars famously anatenga molasidwa ndi kumuika pa machira" - mawuwo ndi mawonekedwe losonkhanitsidwa. Zokwanira osowa kupeza mitundu fractional. Mmodzi wa milandu angatchedwe nsanja odziwika "Palinso ndi atatu kotala" m'buku la Yohane. Rowling a "Harry Muumbi". Koposa zonse, timakumana ndi likulu njira manambala ntchito tikaphunzira kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu buku "Chirasha. Kalasi 6 "Lodyzhensky kwambiri ntchito zomwe zili manambala osiyanasiyana olembedwa mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi ndime ya" kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe "amapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri pano.

Mawerengero mu maphunziro a kusukulu

Monga tanena, mayina a manambala - mbali ya kulankhula, makhalidwe ndi typologies kuti kusokoneza ngakhale ophunzira mwakhama. Izi zimachitika chifukwa pulogalamu yakuti "Chirasha" kalasi 6 yekha kumene gawo ili la mawu amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.

Mwachibadwa, ophunzira kuiwala mfundo yofunika, ndi azungu mawerengero angayambe mu Wonse State mayeso mu ntchito odzipereka ntchito grammatically olondola a mawu. Kawirikawiri, izi ndi mbali ya mawu awa akuimira mu mawonekedwe gulu (ndi, poyamba, osati pa nkhani nominative). Kuyambira examinee ndi chofunika kudziwa, izo ntchito molondola kapena ayi, imene anthu ambiri ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuchita ntchito muyenera mkulu mlingo wa chuma mwini, zokhudzana ndi kuchepa mbali ya kulankhula pa milandu, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kupanga mapeto a mawerengero a. vuto lagona ndendende chakuti ana kuiwaliratu chuma, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa anthu amene wapatsidwa pa nthawi ya phunziroli, amamuchititsa ziro. Aliyense akudziwa mmaudindo ndipo siinamuchititse mawerengero chilichonse pa milandu, koma patapita nthawi yina, ndi mchitidwe sikokwanira, luso limeneli atayika, kotero pamaso mayeso amafuna kuvomerezedwa refresher.

Moyenera ntchito mayina a mawerengero

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto waukulu, ndipo osati pakati pa ophunzira, komanso anthu ambiri, ndi ntchito olondola a mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula. Anthu sitikudziwa momwe kuyang'ana ngati mawonekedwe a manambala. Choncho, ife tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane zimene mapeto ali osiyanasiyana "likulu" a manambala.

Mitundu losavuta ndi manambala kadinala: mawu kutanthauza nambala ya zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu makumi atatu, mu genitive ndi, dative ndi prepositional ndi m mapeto, ndi TH malangizo. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha kuchepa kwa numeral "zisanu". Kotero, ife amakana pa milandu, asanu, asanu, asanu, asanu, asanu, asanu. The manambala kuyambira makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi mazana awiri mazana naini anapambutsa m'mbali zonse za mawu Mwachitsanzo, makumi asanu, makumi asanu, makumi asanu, makumi asanu, makumi asanu, makumi asanu asanu. Zikatero pawiri numeral, wina mawu amamuchititsa payokha.

Pankhani ya manambala ordinal, amene zosiyanasiyana chiwerengero ndi kusiya, iwo kutha aumbike pa mfundo mofanana adjectives wachibale. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti yekha amasintha pamene otsiriza mawu declination kuti nkhani kupanga gulu. Mwachitsanzo, zikwi zinayi mazana asanu ndi anayi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zinayi zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zinayi zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi ndi chimodzi, zinayi zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zinayi zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi ndi chimodzi, zikwi zinayi eyiti zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

mawerengero Fractional akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: za numerator ndi quantified, ndi chimene chachititsa - mu mawonekedwe siriyo. Tidziwanso kuti kusintha fractional ndi numeral angathe kuchitidwa payokha declination mawu onse pa milandu.

Kumbukirani malamulo yosavuta, mukhoza onetsetsani kuti ntchito olondola a mitundu aliyense kutero. bwino malo zambiri tingasonyeze tebulo la manambala.

zolakwa zazikulu

Mukakhala bwino momwe kusintha mawerengero, zingaoneke kuti n'zosatheka izi zonse. Ndipotu, palibe chachilendo ndi kovuta - zokwanira kuchepa awo, mitundu ina constituent mwamsanga amakhala mfundo momveka, ndiye kutha ndi zolakwa. Iwo amaona kuti anthu amene ali zambiri ntchito mu kulankhula maganizo ndi manambala, kuchita musanyalanyaze wochepekedwa kulemba kuthetsa mayesero.

Pamaziko a zotsatira zofanana ndi mayesero chinapezeka kuti mavuto waukulu chichokera anayankha wosintha mawu a mitundu case, osonyeza kuti anthu ena a umbuli wa anthu. Mayesero m'kamwa mwa magawo awiri amene anafunsidwa ankavutika ndi katchulidwe ka manambala zovuta gulu, ndi mitundu komanso inali yolakwika.

A ochepa nsonga kwa Kuphunzira mawerengero

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza gawo ili la kulankhula ndi zabwino kwenikweni, ndipo konse mu moyo wanga mulibe mavuto nazo, muyenera kutero. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa zinthu zonse chofunika kuti chitukuko. Mukhoza kutambasula ndondomeko kwa masiku angapo, pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo njira kuloweza: zithunzi, Makutu pamtima, ndi njira odziwika bwino monga kuwerenga pamaso yogona. Pambuyo kuphunzira bwino chiphunzitsochi, mukhoza kupitiriza kuchita. Ayi, akuseyama mabuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ambiri masamba declinations a manambala si chofunika (Koma mungayesere - opareshoni lipindulitsa ndithu, ngakhale nthawi yambiri). Ndipotu, zinthu zonse zooneka mukhoza kuziwerenga mu miyoyo yathu. Samalani angati magalimoto kuti afike zapitazi, kapena mukhoza ndingowerenga zolemba zizindikiro ndi kuwona Tags mtengo m'masitolo - si kadinala? Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru ongolankhula, Ndi bwino mu mtima wa declination pa milandu. Pafupifupi patapita mlungu umodzi katchulidwe ka manambala kale kukhala vuto. Ngati njira imeneyi ili yovuta, nthawi zonse ndi njira choyamba - kwa mankhwala. Kumene, aliyense anatsimikiza ndi njira kuphunzira zinthu, amasankha bwino, koma njira pamwamba adzalola mwamsanga adziwe njira ya declination, choncho kupewa zolakwa ambiri.

Mawerengero mu zolembedwa ndi

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri chodzaza mafomu a msonkho ndi zikalata zina za chuma, zomwe kwenikweni azipereka ndalama iliyonse. Mwina mukudziwa kuti kalembedwe masamu nthawi zonse (mu parentheses kapena mu mzere osiyana) mawu Kwalamulidwa, T. E. A chiwerengero kadinala. N'chifukwa chiyani demagoguery izi? Izi ankakhulupirira kuti adziteteze zolakwika. Ngati munthu ali ndi cholembedwa lachilendo, iye akhoza kulemba chiwerengero kuti mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense, ndipo ndi kalembedwe zonse makalata ndi zochepa mwayi wachisokeretso.

Pomaliza

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene akuyambira ndi manambala kadinala, ndi omwe adakalipo mpaka maganizo awo. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi sayenera kukhala kukayikira momwe ntchito bwino mawu awa m'chinenero chawo olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa. Ndithudi, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuyesetsa kutero, koma chifukwa zingasangalatse inu. Tiyeneranso kuti chinenero chawo pa mlingo woyenera chofunika nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu. Kumene, kudziwa Russian lonse sizingatheke (bwino, palibe anthu), koma kudziwa kulankhula akufunikanso. Osachepera kuti tanthauzo la mawu ozungulira, ndi inu mwa "wamakhalidwe" anthu, musati manyazi.