Popereka malamulo a chinenero Russian - ndichiyani?

Mawu "orthoepy" chiyambi Greek, ndi ndendende pa mizu anamasuliridwa kuti "zoona". Ndi "zoona" amatanthauza katchulidwe normative mawu a chinenero ndi bwino anaika kumvera pa kulankhula.

Zolembalemba Russian chinenero ndi chinenero zolembalemba

Pali mfundo - masiku Russian mabuku chinenero (ayi - SLRYA). Izi ndi zovuta yaikulu mawu ndi njira yabwino ndi ponseponse. SLRYA kwenikweni ntchito pa wailesi, pa TV ndi mawailesi zina, kulankhula naye zinthu ofunda ndi malo onse ndi alendo. Koma popanda chinenero mabuku, pali chinenero zolembalemba, ndiye malamulo ndi malangizo a malamulo zogwirizana cha katchulidwe mawu ena kapena mawu. Popereka malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo malamulo amenewa. Ndi ntchito mu TV chomwecho.

Ife sindikuyankhula njira tilembere

Mfundo zomwe anauzidwazi Russian kalembedwe ka - wosasintha view wa morpheme pamene derivation. Umu ndi mmene muzu kapena suffix anaganiza kulemba imodzi, ndipo ntchito mu mawu onse a morpheme izi (uliwonse ulamuliro pali kuchotserapo, choncho pali zochitika monga kusinthana ka mavawelo mu muzu). Komabe, n'zoonekeratu kuti sitingathe zonse kutchula morpheme yomweyo, ngakhale kulemba ndi. chinenero chathu akuyesera mwanjira tisaletse ntchito yawo, pang'ono kusintha mawu ndi kudula njira ku malo a phokoso wina ndi mzake, ndipo kenako mawu pang'ono zolakwika monga kwalembedwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti kutchula malamulo a chinenero Russian - ndi malamulo imene m'pofunika kukonza katchulidwe ka mawu molakwika. Malamulo amenewa achotsedwa ndi akatswiri a zinenero zochokera katchulidwe kufunika chapakati Russian zigawo - Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, mwachidule.

Popereka malamulo zofunika chinenero Russian

A) Icahn - ndi limodzi mwa malamulo monga mwa zomwe kusintha katchulidwe ka mawu. Icahn - kusintha, anali ndi udindo unstressed.

B) Elmadama ctive - kusintha ndipo amapezeka malo unstressed.

B) Chiakani - kusintha mu kanthawi udindo unstressed.

D) Stun - kusintha katchulidwe ka phokoso anafuulira kwa anthu awiri lolingana wogontha maudindo ena, monga kutsogolo a ogontha ena.

D) akayamba - kusintha mu katchulidwe wa thud kwa anthu awiri lolingana ankaimba malo ena - pamaso sonorant (nthawi zonse kulira), pa chiyambi cha mawu kapena pa za mawu a.

Imeneyi ndi malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera iwo pali anakhazikitsa ponseponse katchulidwe ka chilembo chilichonse, pa kumvera pa kulankhula zoona mawu ndi zina zotero.

katchulidwe akulamulira kusintha

Mwachibadwa, ndi kutchula malamulo a chinenero chamakono Russian zingakhale zosiyana kwa malamulo, mwachitsanzo, XIV atumwi pomwe moyo wake tsiku ndi tsiku anthu Russian anali ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zinenero ndi mawu ena. Mosiyana SLRYA, kulankhula zolembalemba kapena mwina eni ochepa. M'madera osiyana mawu Russian kumveka ndi oipa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: m'dera Vologda Mwachitsanzo, si zachilendo Ocaña, ndiye pali kusintha ndipo pa za udindo unstressed, ndi kum'mwera wa r Mukhoza kalata limachulidwa kalembedwe Chiyukireniya - ndi mavuto.

Orthoepy mu zilankhulo

M'zinenero mayiko ena, nawonso, ndi malamulo awoawo kupotoza mawu, monga kutchula malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Ena a iwo ngakhale mukopedwe kalembedwe lapansi. Mu Belarus Mwachitsanzo, ambiri ntchito phonetic makalata mfundo, ndiye, pamene mawu mapangidwe zikhoza kusintha maonekedwe choyambirira cha morpheme, ngati anasintha katchulidwe ake. Mu zina Turkey, Chifinishi ndi ena ofanana chodabwitsa za mawu mogwirizana mulimonse - za mawu mogwirizana. chakuti, chifukwa cha mbali kalembedwe ka chinenero, mawu zingakhale yaitali kwambiri, ndi chinenero si akunena angapo osiyana mavawelo ndi zilembo. Choncho, za mawu mogwirizana - ndi kuloŵerera mawu onse mavawelo mmodzi wa mantha a.
Pa nthawi kutchula malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha anasintha. Nthawi zina, monga kumvera pa kulankhula, izi zimachitika mofulumira ndithu. Komabe, luso adziwe ano Russian mabuku kulankhula ndi koyenera kuti munthu waluntha.