Jargon - ndi ... Zitsanzo za jargon chinenero cha Chirasha

Kuphunzira Russian ndi dziko mabuku, wophunzira aliyense polimbana ndi ankasinthana wa kulankhula, si achilendo kwa chinenero mabuku. funso n'lakuti, kodi tanthauzo tingachipeze powerenga mawu amenewa, ndi mbiri za mtundu wawo ndi ntchito polankhula m'nthawi yathu.

slang ndi chiyani?

Izi wagawo lexical (monga mawu amodzi kapena gulu lamawu), amene si achilendo kwa malamulo a chinenero mabuku. Ntchito kusintha awa ndi wofala kucheza wamba. Jargon - pokhapo titachitapo mawu colloquial ndi mawu, ntchito ena a moyo. Komanso, zosayembekezereka, chitukuko, kusinthika ndi linanena bungwe kwake kwa zolowa kulankhula amapezeka mu bwino akutali a anthu.

Jargon - ichi mwendo chinenero mabuku mawonekedwe zomveka yekha kuyankhula kwa anthu gulu linalake. wakhalidwe losalongosoka ichi, losadziwika ofanana matanthauzo tingachipeze powerenga za zinthu, zochita ndi matanthauzo. Slang mawu lililonse limakhala chikhalidwe cha mtundu anthu kuwerengedwa kwa sazidziwa bwinobwino kumvetsa chinenero kulankhulana, otchedwa slang.

Origin ndi kusiyana

Mawu "kalankhulidwe ka" amapezeka, malinga ndi W. Dahl ( "Dictionary chinenero Russian"), kuchokera jargon French. Kumasiyana ndi chinenero muyezo zolembalemba:

• mawu yeniyeni ndi phraseology.
• Zowala ndi, limaonetseratu patsogolo.
• Zolemba malire a mitundu derivational.
• Kupanda machitidwe omwe phonetic.
• Ndikusamvera galamala.

Today jargon - si kulankhulana wolalata, komanso wogwira mtima kudzera mwa luso mawu. Mabuku ano, mawu awa mwadala ntchito pamodzi ndi mafanizo ofanana matanthauzo, adjectives kulimbikitsa ndi kupereka wapadera mtundu okhutira.

Poyamba, chilankhulo, jargon ndi katundu aluntha ena strata a anthu, ndi zina sadzakhalakonso. masiku awa ndi anthu lonse, ndi mawu, ndi zinenero zina zambiri yake chikhalidwe ndi mawu a chinenero mabuku, amene amagwiritsa matanthauzo ambiri ophiphiritsa mawu omwewo anapereka gulu lapadera la anthu. Tsopano izo zinapangidwa zambiri conventionally amatchedwa "thumba la ndalama", mwachitsanzo. E. Mawu, kusandulika kwa mtengo koyamba mu mawonekedwe mu tanthauzo jargon anthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilankhulo cha slang tanthauzo akuba 'mawu oti "mdima" - ". Kutali ndi mayankho mafunso a" "kubisa abe" kapena Modern achinyamata slang akumasulira ngati "angaubweze, m'kukoma mikuluwiko."

Kodi jargon lotanthauzira?

Mawu pamodzi zochokera pa maziko a alipo mu malo a yatsoka kusiyana kwawo kalankhulidwe kena ndi chinenero morpheme. Njira maphunziro: kupereka mfundo zosiyana metaphorization, rethinking, kukonzanso, truncation phokoso, yogwira kuphunzira mawu a zilankhulo.

Zitsanzo za jargon chinenero cha Chirasha, chikanachitika m'njira pamwamba:

• mnyamata - "munthu" (zochokera Gypsy a);
• mnzake - "golfrend" (a English);
• odalirika - "ozizira";
• Nyumba - "kanyumba" (ku Ukraine).

Mwakhama ntchito mu maonekedwe awo associative zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: "madola" - "wanzeru wobiriwira" (mtundu US banknotes).

History ndi Zamakono

Social jargon - ndi mawu ofanana ndi mawu, choyamba anawona m'zaka XVIII mabwalo wolemekezeka, otchedwa "Salon" chinenero. Fans ndi admirers ya onse French zambiri ntchito molakwika mawu a chinenero. Mwachitsanzo: "kukondweretsedwa" ankatchedwa "Plaisir".

cholinga choyambirira anali kusunga jargon wa zachinsinsi kuti opatsirana, ndi kabisidwe choyambirira ndi kuzindikira "zawo" ndi "iwo." Mbali imeneyi ndi "chinenero chinsinsi" ndi kusungidwa mu chilengedwe zigawenga monga kulankhula zinthu sakonda ndipo amatchedwa "slang akuba." Mwachitsanzo: mpeni - ndi "cholembera" ndende - "zisudzo", kuitana - "oyimba manambala".

zina slang - sukulu, wophunzira, masewera, akatswiri - saatha chuma ichi. Komabe, kalankhulidwe achinyamata, iye akadali limadziwika ndi chizindikiritso ntchito mu gulu la "alendo." Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata kalankhulidwe ka - njira wodzilamulira watero ndi chizindikiro angaloledwe zawo zingapo "wamkulu" ndi chikhalidwe cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yeniyeni.

Kugwiritsa slang wapadera yochepa kukambirana nkhani: nkhani ya kukambirana, monga ulamuliro, anafotokoza zinthu zenizeni za bwalo yopapatiza ya anthu. Chinthu chapadera wa jargon a chinenero - gawo lalikulu la ntchito chimachititsa ndi macheza mwamwayi.

mitundu jargons

Chimodzi, kusiyana bwino jargon pa mphindi kulibe. Mofananamo, mukhoza m'kagulu zitatu zokha: katswiri, achinyamata ndi slang chigawenga. Komabe n'zotheka kudziwa dongosolo ndi conventionally kutali kayankhulidwe ka jargon, chibadidwe magulu munthu wa anthu. Ambiri ndipo ndi mawu zambiri mawu a mitundu zotsatirazi jargon:

• Professional (by mitundu ya kudzinenera).
• Usilikali.
• Journalistic.
• Kompyuta (kuphatikizapo Masewero, Intaneti slang).
• Jargon Fidonet.
• Youth (chikukhudza malo - sukulu, wophunzira slang).
• LGBT.
• Kwakung'ono Radio.
• Slang osokoneza bongo.
• mafani slang mpira.
• Wachifwamba (Fenya).

mtundu wapadera

Professional jargon - mawu wosalira ndi kuchepetsa kapena mayanjano mawu ntchito pofotokoza mfundo zapadera ndi mfundo mu makamaka akatswiri chilengedwe. mawu awa anaonekera chifukwa chakuti ambiri a matanthauzo a luso mwachilungamo mwakhama mu katchulidwe, kapena mfundo sakupezeka mu chinenero lero cha boma. Mawu jargon pano pafupifupi kucheza ndi anthu onse akatswiri. derivation awo kosamugonjera malangizo alionse apadera slang. Komabe jargon umachitika osiyana, kukhala chida yabwino yolankhulana ndi kukambirana.

Jargon: Zitsanzo ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ndi Intaneti

Pakuti sazidziwa bwinobwino, ndi m'malo achilendo ndi zovuta kuwerenga kompyuta slang. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• "Mphepo" - Mawindo opaleshoni dongosolo;
• "Wood" - dalaivala;
• "Dzhobat" - ntchito;
• "Zaglyuchil" - anasiya ntchito;
• "Seva A" - Seva;
• "Claudia" - kiyibodi yanu;
• "Prog" - mapulogalamu;
• "Wolowa mokuba" - ndondomeko cracker;
• "Wogwiritsa" - wosuta.

Mbala 'slang - slang

Sizachilendo ndi achilendo jargon chigawenga. zitsanzo:

• "Malyava" - kalata;
• "Chitoliro" - foni yam'manja;
• "Ksiva" - pasipoti kapena Chiphaso;
• "Tambala" - Pomaliza, "choviikidwa" kuipa;
• "Chopondapo" - ndi chimbudzi;
• "Urca" - mkaidi kuthawa;
• "Simpleton" - munthu wokhala mu ufulu;
• "Mitanda" - m'ndende;
• "Kum" - mutu za ulamuliro wa njuchi;
• "Mbuzi" - mkaidi amene amagwira ntchito yoyang'anira ndende;
• "Zerika" - cubes backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - mtsikana, akudziwa umene unachitikira ku njuchi;
• "Taphunzira" - ufulu pambuyo kukhulupirira;
• "Chotsani Bazaar" - Ndikuganiza kuti limachulidwa;
• "Dona" - bwana chilango njuchi;
• "Kulonga bazaar" - mafunso;
• "Ayi Air" - ndalama zinamuthera.

sukulu slang

Jargon kwachirendo ndi inafalitsidwa mu chilengedwe sukulu:

• "Mphunzitsi" - mphunzitsi;
• "Istorichka" - mphunzitsi m'mbiri;
• "Klassuha" - mphunzitsi m'kalasi;
• "Kontroha" - kulamulira ntchito;
• "Domashka" - homuweki;
• "Fizra" - Maphunziro;
• "Nerd" - wophunzira A;
• "Tingasulirane" - chikuku chamwana;
• "Awiri" - deuce.

Youth slang: Zitsanzo

Slang mawu pakati pa achinyamata:

• "Gavrik" - nerdy munthu;
• "Chick" - mtsikana;
• "Mkulu" - munthu;
• "Chotsani ng'ombe" - kunyenga msungwanayo;
• "Klubeshnik" - kalabu;
• "Diskach" - ndi madansi;
• "Ponya Ponte" - kuti tulutsani ubwino wake;
• "Base" - nyumba;
• "Makolo" - Makolo;
• "Losweka wake" - nkhani;
• "Umatovo" - kwambiri;
• "Otpad" - yodabwitsa;
• "Zovala" - zovala;
• "Pret" - kwambiri.

mawu makamaka za m'mayiko ena

English lexicology ali n'chimodzimodzi mawu atatu: sindinga, slang, jargon. Pakali pano, kulekana pakati pa iwo si wokhazikitsidwa Komabe, zafotokozedwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Choncho, sindinga amatanthauza chinenero makonzedwe enieni a moyo, monga sukulu kapena mbala slang slang.

Mark mu dikishonare jargon alipo mu chikhazikitso cha mawu omveka luso, ndiko kuti, limafanana ndi subspecies Russian jargon.

Komanso, jargon, sindinga slang ndi mawu colloquial uzipereke mawu olaula. Iwo yodziwika osati ntchito pachiyambi cha chilengedwe komanso kuphwanya malamulo ndiponso phonetics ya malamulo onse alipo zolembalemba.

Mu English slang - izo sindinga ndi jargon, kuphatikizapo mawu wosakwatiwa, mawu ndi mafanizo. Zidzachitika mchikakamizo cha magulu lonse chikhalidwe, komanso mwa anthu.

English jargon amapezeka ntchito za luso kalembedwe mu makhalidwe kufala kwa zilembo. Kawirikawiri, wolemba amapereka kulongosola ntchito mawu slang.

mawu ambiri amene poyamba anali kokha amalankhula tsopano anapambana ufulu ntchito mabuku zachikhalidwe.

Mu masiku ano English slang zimapezeka mu kulankhulana anthu a kudzinenera osiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo kumunda wophunzira m'munda wa masewera, asilikali.

Kuyenera anatsindika kuti kukhalapo kwa jargon, ntchito zawo zopanda nzeru mu litters tsiku ndi tsiku chinenero kulankhulana.

yomasulira jargon

Zinkalankhulidwa ndi slang mawu - bwino kuti akatswiri a zinenero zambiri ndipo omasulira limaphunzitsa. Ngakhale mwachidule zokhudza iwo ndipo pali ntchito zambiri sayansi, koma kulibe makamaka a mudziwe mmene molondola ndi mokwanira kupereka yomasulira mayunitsi lexical chibwenzi.

Zikusonyezanso kusankha analogues Russian: Musaiwale kuti jargon yodziwika ndi strata yeniyeni chikhalidwe ndi kukhala apamtima ena. Choncho n'kofunika kupeza njira kumasulira iwo, kusonyeza maganizo kapena mfundo chibadidwe mu limatiphunzitsa.

Mu chinenero chamakono, jargon ambiri onse strata la anthu, TV, mafilimu komanso ngakhale mu mabuku. Lesa ntchito zawo ndi zopusa ndi popanda chifukwa, koma kupanga maganizo oyenera mawu ake ndi ofunika komanso zofunikira.