Chirasha. Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh kutsatsa

Slozhnopodchinonnye kupereka mu Chirasha ndi sanali yunifolomu dongosolo, njira zosiyanasiyana kulankhulana ndi mithunzi ya tanthauzo. Kumvetsela mbali mwa iwo anawagawa izjasnitelnyh, attributive, adverbial.

adventitious izjasnitelnyh

Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya bwana slozhnopodchinonnyh SPP Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh kumadalira pa mfundo za zamalankhulidwe ndi structural incompleteness mu gawo waukulu, umene ndi chikhalidwe koyenera kuti kukhalapo kwa wamng'ono monga kuthandiza ndi kufotokoza chigawo cha. Mu mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga syntactic mu gawo lalikulu, monga ulamuliro, si kwa anthu: kukhala kapena kuwonjezera. Ntchito mbali Kumvetsela - lembani zinthu zimene zikusowapo kulongosolerana iwo, ngati n'koyenera kugawira: yaitali awowo sankawayankha mwansangala usiku Ine ndinalota kuti tsiku lina prigreet dzuwa, masika akubwera ndi gehena lonse la dampness ozizira ndi adzasiya ife osachepera kwa kanthawi.

Kumvetsela izjasnitelnyh maganizo amamangiriridwa mbuye ndi thandizo la mgwirizano wa mawu ndi mabungwe: motani, kuti, chimene, momwe, kuti, monga, etc. The mtundu waukulu kugwirizana pakati pa mbali ziwiri - Control :. mneni ndipamene waukulu ulamuliro kalembedwe mitundu ya anthu ena a Kumvetsela: Kuti n'kupanda ndi wopusa amene amaganiza kuti mthakati angathe kudzudzulidwa ndi kukonzanso.

mzera Izjasnitelnyh chofunika chiganizo zovuta, mu gawo waukulu umene uli:

1. kasewenzetsedwe ka mau magulu lexical-zamalankhulidwe:

• "Maganizo": kumva, kumva, kukhudza, etc.
• "Boma maganizo ndi maganizo": kuphonya, wokondwa, achisoni, sozhalevat etc;.
• "Kulankhula": kufotokoza, kukambirana, nkhani, kukuwa, kufuula, kulankhula, etc.
• "Ndinkaganiza ndondomeko": kulingalira, kumvetsetsa ndikuganiza, etc.
• "Kugwirizana Maganizo": n'kulimbana, ndipo aziwachonderera, amadandaula.

2. Adjectives, kuchita ntchito ya ulamuliro kufotokoza mithunzi zosiyanasiyana limati maganizo: osangalala, akuvomera mlandu.

3. modal-predicative mayunitsi: kufunika, kupwetekedwa, pepani.

Mzera maganizo izjasnitelnyh nthawi zonse anatsimikiza pambuyo mawu. muyezo ichi ndi chiletso chachikulu. Ikani munthu wamng'ono mwina pambuyo waukulu kapena mkati: Chakuti ambiri a malamulo a chilengedwe sizikugwira ntchito, asayansi kachiwiri anayamba kulankhula kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa.

Lexical SPP Akumakambirananso gulu izjasnitelnyh

Mabungwe, amene zaikidwa mbali yaikulu ya thandizo paranasal kufotokoza ena asapita zamalankhulidwe akuwuka pakati pa nyumba NGN Mwachitsanzo:

1. Izjasnitelnyh mzera ndi wogwirizana kuti limafotokoza nkhani zenizeni, amene kwenikweni ndi malo kuti akhale: I sanalakwe amanena kuti mphepo adzayamba palibe kale kuposa madzulo.
2. Union monga NGN amatanthauza mawu amenewa mzera waukulu, amene amagwirizana ndi mawu a njira kuganiza ndi maganizo: Tinaonanso monga kulemera okwana okwera anaima yekha ndi kulumpha pang'ono motalikira.
3. Izjasnitelnyh mzera, linalanda kuti mabungwe waukulu zinaoneka ngati, ngati ena kupereka predicative chimodzi zamalankhulidwe wokhala njakata, mwina mchitidwe zimene umapezeka kuti :. Iye ankaona kuti mayi ake si okhutira.

Chotero mithunzi zina, ndithudi, ndithu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mfundo kulankhula slozhnopodchinonnyh maganizo ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zolankhula zathu.