Ziganizo pawiri - zimakhala zosavuta!

ziganizo pawiri - ichi malembedwe mayunitsi gawo la zilankhulo kuphunzira mawu ndi ziganizo. Izi si unit zazing'ono. Iwo amakhala ndi ziganizo yosavuta, ogwilizana pa malamulo ndiponso intonation unit.

Zambiri syntactic mayunitsi amapanga ziganizo zovuta, ndi awo ndizosowa galamala, koma intonation ndi chokwanira zamalankhulidwe si kusiyana maganizo yosavuta, alipo paokha. Izo atangomaliza dongosolo lonse la ziganizo yosavuta kufotokoza zinthu zovuta.

Chitsanzo cha ndimavutika: kawirikawiri imayamba masika m'mawa.

Chitsanzo cha chiweruzo zovuta: Kudzera mwa zenera chinapokosera mawu oyambirira mbalame mu chipinda ayerera, kawirikawiri imayamba masika m'mawa.

Njira kulankhulana pakati pa nyumba yosavuta a ziganizo zovuta ndi mabungwe, otchedwa anagwirizana mawu ndi intonation, amene afotokozedwa mu kalata, zopumira zizindikiro. Wachibale akuti ndi adverbs pronominal ndi udindo wa mgwirizano wa mawu. Nthawi zambiri, bwana ikuchitikira pamodzi pokhapokha intonation lapansi.

Pankhani mauthenga, ziganizo zovuta anawagawa nyumba asyndetic ndipo anagwirizana.

Anagwirizana Gulu umafuna Nayenso lagawidwa pawiri ndi pawiri ziganizo. Palinso ziganizo zovuta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana.

Mwachitsanzo conjunctionless chiganizo zovuta: Musapite ku chinyengo ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri kumverera ngati chinyengo, ichi kuti aswe wosakhwima muyezo wa moyo wanga.

Mwachitsanzo slozhnosochinennogo zovuta chiganizo: okaona anayenda msanga mpaka zapafupi ndi malowa anali makilomita awiri okha.

Chitsanzo cha zovuta dzinali limatanthauza: nkhalango anachenjeza kuti ngati nyengo si bwino, pali kanthu za kusaka ndi maloto.

Mu chimango cha dongosolo losavuta dzinali limatanthauza anasiyanitsidwa ndi mipatuliro. No koma pamaso kulumikiza ndi disjunctive, ngati mbali yosavuta chikugwirizana ali ndi mamembala ambiri sekondale kapena ambiri mzera wamng'ono.

Chitsanzo: pawindo kuwala mapiri kutali ndi kuona mtsinje.

Ngati mmodzi wa bwana zili Kutchulira kapena kugwirizana kwambiri, mmalo mwa koma mukapeza.

Chitsanzo: Iye dzanja lake - ndi anthu ochepa dinani ambiri mabatani, Kuvota kwa aphungu kwina.

Ngati ziganizo pawiri mbali onse ngofanana, ndiye ziganizo zovuta ndi zazikulu ndi sekondale. Mbali yaikulu muli lingaliro zofunika kwenikweni kuti, pamene mbali yachiwiri, m'kukoma ziganizo losavuta kuyankha mafunso kuchokera kwa anthu a zazing'ono, ndi kufanizira ndi kapangidwe ka ndimavutika.

Kulumikizana chikhalidwe ziganizo zovuta anawagawa amene olumikiza kotunga yaikulu mwachindunji ndi zimene cholukanalukana ndi kulankhulana siriyo, ndi chachikulu - mmodzi yekha wa iwo.

Chitsanzo: Iye anandiuza kuti anapumula yotentha ndi kumene akufuna kupita m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuti mkhalidwe anauza awiri Akumakambirananso Kumvetsela

Chitsanzo: I mwadzidzidzi ataona kuti wina akutuluka nyumba pafupi, amene, monga ine ndinati, kwa zaka zambiri nyali zinali.

Ndi mzera waukulu, "Ine mwadzidzidzi anaona" zokhudzana yekha mzera "kuti wina abwera m'nyumba wakhomo." Otsala adventitious gawo chikugwirizana pa mndandanda ndi mzake.

English amagwiritsanso linapangidwira. Ngati gawo la kuipidwa dongosolo syntactic, wopangidwa mwa nyumba losavuta, ndi ofanana ndi aliyense mfundo kalembedwe kuperekedwa ndi mutu ndi mkhalidwe, ndi Russian Anzawo pawiri ziganizo.

Chitsanzo: tagula nyumba zamakono, koma ife sanakhutire nawo. Tinagula nyumba zamakono, koma ndife wosasangalala nawo.

mbali Simple mbali ya zovuta lonse timalumikizanso maganizo amene'wa ndi mabungwe a, komanso maganizo Russian. Mu chitsanzo ichi mgwirizano koma - analogue a adversative Union Russian koma.

ziganizo lovuta English ndi za zovuta, imene sekondale yosavuta zomangamanga syntactic imvera mbali yaikulu.

Kodi iye anandiuza ine dzulo kunapezeka kuti kukhala choonadi choyera. Kodi iye anandiuza ine dzulo, izo zinali zoona.