"Osawerengeka" - ndi mtundu yaikulu ya mneni. Kupanga matebulo, gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo

Mapangidwe anakonza ntchito infinitive. mneni uyu, amene akhoza kuchita monga phunziro, ndi enaake, womuyenerera, ndi kukwaniritsa wachiwiri, kapena kudziwa khalidwe. Iye angakhoze kuima mu mawu udakali chabe. Komanso, zimatenga tanthauzo chabe ayi lexical ndi mwangwiro bwino. Choncho, infinitive - ndichiyani? M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za ntchito milandu ndi anasamutsidwa ndi. Koma kumbukirani kuti kulanda susonyeza akamanena za English malembedwe ndi mfundo zomveka, ndipo ena mphindi zimakhala zosokoneza.

Choyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi ena mawu

• Adachitira Infinitive - infinitive m'munsi kapena mtundu zofunika (mawonekedwe m'munsi).
• Ndi infinitive - 'to'-infinitive, kapena monga infinitive. Mawonekedwe zoyambirira za 'kuti' tinthu.
• Transitive / Intransitive mneni - Zidziwitso / intransitive mneni. The Transitional akhoza anawonjezera kuti mneni wina, ndipo sangatengedwe kukhala mosamalitsa zamalankhulidwe.
• Yothandizana - womuyenerera, zamalankhulidwe mbali ya pawiri mneni-mkhalidwe.
• Predicative mawu - predicates mbali mwadzina la gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe.
• Mutu - phunziro, mtsutso waukulu mkhalidwe, amene ali malembedwe Russian nthawi wotchedwa mutu.
• Chinthu - chinthu, mwana mkangano mkhalidwe umene pa galamala Russian nthawi amaimira monga enaake a.
• Umunthu - chizindikiro cha nauni, chimene Russian amatchedwa galamala tanthauzo.
• Modifier - chizindikiro kuti pali chizindikiro m'njira zambiri. Mawu modifies liwu lina.
• Participle Ine, kapena fotokozerani Participle - I participle kapena alipo participle (mmodzi wa mitundu mneni).
• Participle II, kapena Zakale Participle - II participle kapena participle zakale (mmodzi wa mitundu mneni).
• Elleptic chiganizo - yochepa chiganizo chimene ena mamembala zasiyidwa. Grammatically mawu zasiyidwa ungakonzedwe mu pempholo, ndiye malembedwe ndi zolondola, koma osati kwathunthu anasonyeza. Kunatanthauza mawu kuti umagwirizana ndi malamulo.

mawonekedwe

8 ndi mitundu infinitive mbali zinayi - njakata chosatha, kutsiriza, kutsiriza ndi kumatenga awiri ina - udakali chabe. A mawonekedwe ophweka imatengedwa chosadziwika mbali ya mawu yogwira.

Gwiritsani infinitive popanda 'kuti' (mawonekedwe m'munsi, anabala infinitive)

Kuweta infinitive - ndi mneni amene chinanena mu ndime yoyamba ku gome la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba.

Phindu likugwirizana mneni 'kuchita' mu zoipa ndi mafunso, ndi njira zina 'do'-thandizo.

Kodi mukufuna kupita kunyumba? / Kodi mukufuna kupita kunyumba?

Chonde musatero laugh./Pozhaluysta, musati kuseka.

Complements adzatero (adzasala) ndipo akanadzatero (ayenera) nthawi zina tsogolo ziwembu ochiritsira.

The mphaka adzabwera home./Koshka kubwera kunyumba.

Tiyenera kuyamikira yankho pa convenience./My anu oyambirira ayenera kuzindikira yankho monga phindu lanu loyamba.

M'njira inanso ambiri, m'munsi infinitive - kupitiriza modal iliyonse (mukhoza, akhoza, mwina, mwina , ayenera ndidzachita, ayenera, adzakhalabe kuti, kulibwino , etc.) ndi theka-modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau angayerekeze ndi zosowa.

Ine ndikhoza kulankhula Swedish./Ya akhoza kulankhula Swedish.

Muyenera inu ntchito ufa kwambiri? / Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga ambiri?

Zikanakhala kuti iye adzakhala back./Osmelyus kuti iye adzabwerera.

Pambuyo anali bwino.

Kulibwino kubwezera kuti telephone./Luchshe inu musati kubwerera foni.

Monga kuthekera kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chachiwiri Tiyeni, tiyeni, kupanga, ndi, pamene ankanena za woyamba (yothandiza).

Zimenezi zinandipangitsa laugh./Eto ine kuseka. Yerekezerani ndi anandisankha kukhala kuseka / kupanga ine kuseka, amene ntchito ndi infinitive.

Timawauza leave./My anawamasula.

Tiyeni tisewere okhawo! / Tiyeni tisewere okhawo!

Ine ndinali naye kuyang'ana car./On-taki wanga anayang'ana pa galimoto yanga.

Monga wachiwiri kapena okha Kuwonjezera mneni thandizo.

Maganizowa kudzakuthandizani (kuti) kukwaniritsa budget./Etot sitepe zidzathandiza kuti agwirizane bajeti.

Mungandithandize (kuti) fikani mpandawo? / Mungandithandize fikani khoma ili?

Monga wachiwiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuthekera maganizo monga kuona, kumva, kukhudza, etc., zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi mu nthawi ino chosadalirika, koma ngati si chochitika, ndi ndondomeko ya zinthu.

Ife anamuona kuyesera escape./My anamuona zothaŵa.

Iye anaona iye kupuma neck./Ona wake, ankaona mpweya wake pa tsaya lake.

Iwo amachita ntchito ya gawo mwadzina la mkhalidwe mu bwana-zabodza kugawanika.

Zimene ndinachita anali muvale chingwe ku beam./Chto ndinachita linamangidwa ndi chingwe mtengo ndi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita ndi kuitana kuzungulira ake kwa dinner./Chto inu muyenera kuchita ndi kuitana ake chakudya.

Pambuyo chifukwa mneni ziganizo yochepa.

Musiyeni? / N'chifukwa chiyani wachisoni?

ntchito infinitive ndi

'To'-infinitive - mawonekedwe kuti ntchito lemba la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau English.

Kodi ife conjugate mneni kupita ? / Kodi ife conjugate mneni "kupita"?

Kumasulira mabuku a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau yachilendo.

The French mawu boire limatanthauza 'kumwa' ./ Mawu French "boire" amatanthauza "kumwa".

Monga wotsatira modal ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau theka-modal muyenera (kuti) ndi ntchito (kuti).

Ife tiyenera kuchita kuti now./My ayenera kutero tsopano.

Ine ankakonda kusewera panja tsiku pamene ine ndinali child./Ya ankasewera pa msewu tsiku lililonse, pamene ine ndinali mwana.

Monga kupitiriza zina zambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive, kuphatikizapo kufunika, angayerekeze, ndikufuna, kuyembekezera, yesani, chiyembekezo, kugwirizana, kukana ndi ena. Pankhaniyi, kawirikawiri apilo ku phunziro, kapena kuti nkhani zomveka.

Ndikufuna kuti telephone./Mne kufunika kufika foni.

Yesetsani kupanga mistakes./Postaraysya ambiri osati kupanga zolakwitsa zambiri.

Iwo anakana kuthandiza us./Oni anakana muzititumikira.

Udindo wa kupitiriza yachiwiri ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau transitive. Apa iwo anachita apilo ku womuyenerera mwachizolowezi kapena zomveka womuyenerera.

Ine ndikufuna iye kuti akhale promoted./Ya ndikufuna amalimbikitsa.

Iye amayembekezera m'bale wake kufika week./On izi kuyembekezera m'bale wake sabata yamawa.

Monga chochitika kulongosola chandamale, kapena cholinga ndi zotsatira chifukwa.

Ine ndinabwera kuno kumvetsera zimene inu muyenera say./Ya pano kumvetsera zimene mukunena.

Iwo kudula mpanda kuti apeze mwayi kutetezedwa site./Oni kuchotsedwa, kufika pamalopo.

Iye yagoletsa zolinga zitatu mofulumira mlingo score./Ona yagoletsa zolinga zitatu mwamsanga ndipo unakhala lisaoneke.

Nthawi zina infinitive - nkhani kapena mkhalidwe.

Kukhala ndi suffer./Zhit - kuvutika.

Pakuti iwo ndi ife m'nthawi ino ya mavuto ndi umboni wa friendship./Dlya wawo ndi ife m'nthawi yovuta, zikutanthauza kuti umboni ubwenzi wawo.

Monga permutation mfundo (postraskrytie) kukhala fictitious izo.

N'zosangalatsa moyo here./Eto chachikulu - kukhala pano.

Ndimasangalala kudyetsa wanga animals./Kormlenie nyama wanga Ndimasangalala.

Payokha, ena exclamations ndi okhazikika bwino mawu (idiomicheskih rpm), kumene zimakhudza khalidwe la pempholo lonse wonse, ndiye amachita ngati pulani yoyambirira.

O, kukhala mu England ... / o, mu England ...

Kuganiza kuti kulitcha kuti ine sister./Podmat yekha, anandiitana mlongo.

Kunena moona, ine sindikuganiza muli chance./Esli woonamtima, ine sindikuganiza inu nawo mwayi.

Ena mawu ena okhazikika bwino, monga kuti, kuti, ngati pafupi, kuti ndine kuti, ndi kuti anayenera.

Ndife kuphwasula building./My uyu kupasula nyumbayi.

Anamwetulira ngati kuvomereza acquiescence./On wake anamwetulira, ngati kuzindikira chilolezo.

Ziganizo lalifupi, kumene kulibe nkhani, chifukwa alipo pa nkhani wamba kapena podziona (kupatula zomangamanga chifukwa).

Chabwino, kodi kuchita tsopano? / Choncho, kodi tsopano?

Ndinkakayikira ngati kusiya pa point./Ya maganizo kugonja, ngati chinthu choterocho.

Kuchita ntchito tanthauzo ena manauni ndi adjectives (chifukwa iye kuseka, khama kuti mukulitse, nkhawa kuti tikiti):

- khama kuti mukulitse / miyeso umalimbana patsogolo,

- nkhawa toget tikiti / wofunitsitsa kuti tikiti.

Wachibale kalembedwe maziko Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito infinitive. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndiko kuti, ndi chimango zimenezi, amene gawo kuti anasonyeza kapena podziona fictitious amafotokozera, ndi gawo lina nawatsimikizira lingafanane, koma aikidwa pambuyo mkhalidwe wa; Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera nauni, ndipo chotero ubale zamalankhulidwe zambiri lili ndi zinthu zofanana ndi mawu chabe:

- chinthu kusiya / chinthu chimene anasiya (chinthu amatanthauza monga tchuthi enaake);

- phunziro kulankhula mokweza za / chinthu chonenedwa mokweza (phunziro amamvedwa ngati Kuwonjezera za);

- nkhani zotani zimene kulankhula mokweza / chinthu, amene ayenera kulankhula mokweza (a kusuntha chitsanzo yapita, pang'ono kwambiri ofunda);

- munthu kutipulumutsa / munthu pa chipulumutso chathu (kapangidwe samangofuna kuti munthu anamvetsa monga phunziro la koma).

Monga mbali ya adjective komanso pa nkhani ya nauni, mthunzi passivity:

- yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito / yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;

- zabwino kuyang'ana / zabwino kuyang'ana.

Unagawanika infinitive (mphanga Infinitive kapena unagawanika Infinitive)

Infinitive - ndi (mu English) ndi mneni 'kuti' tinthu. Pakati pa tinthu ndi mneni angathe mankhwala ndi adverb, zimene zinachitikira iwo akutchedwa kugawanika - long'ambidwira Infinitive.

Kuti molimba mtima kupita kumene palibe munthu wapita patsogolo / molimba mtima kupita kumene palibe munthu wapita patsogolo.

anthu chikuyembekezeka kuposa anthu double./Chislennost chikuyembekezeka oposa awiri zichuluke.

Osati ziphunzitso zonse za zilankhulo ganizirani ngati yolondola. Komabe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulankhula ndi kulemba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ntchito za mabuku. Ndipo monga chinenero - uwu ndi anthu ntchito zomwe, osati zimene zinafotokozedwa mabuku, tikhoza kuganiza kuti kugawanika infinitives woyenera ufulu kulibe. Ndithudi, palibe kufunika kumanga mu udindo wa nduna ya mawonetseredwe aliyense olakwika a umbuli. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti otanthauzira ndi mabuku anasintha pa nthawi pamene kupitirira chibadwidwe chinenero sitingakane.