Amphamvu - ndichiyani? Amachititsa ndi vutolo

Amphamvu - ndichiyani? Ndi tanthauzo imeneyi inaperekedwa kulephera kwa ntchito khola la injini ndege, kuphwanya magawo ake gasi zazikulu. Amphamvu limodzi ndi imfa mwadzidzidzi a injini adaponya, cottons ndi umuna wa utsi ndi malawi ku chopangira mphamvu ndi zimenezi, a Phokoso kwambiri ndegeyo. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kuwonongedwa kwa injini.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati mafunde a injini ndege?

Amphamvu - ndichiyani? chodabwitsa Izi zimachitika chifukwa zomvetsa wolingalira kasinthasintha wa masamba chopangira mphamvu. Dongosololi ali ndi vuto kudzikonda kukula. Chifukwa mpweya kugwedezekagwedezeka mungoli injini kugogoda. Mobwerezabwereza kasinthasintha wa gawo lomwelo la mpweya mkangano mu chopangira mphamvu amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu ndege injini kompresa kutentha.

Amphamvu - ndichiyani? Opaleshoni olimbana mu mode uyenderere, kenako zikubweretsa anawononga chionongeko wotsatira. Imathandiza kuti kuonongeka mphamvu masamba ndi mbali mabomba mpweya utsi chifukwa kwambiri nyamuka kutentha.

Achotsa bwanji Kuwonjezereka pa ndege?

Kuti oyendetsa kuti muchepetse amphamvu a turbocharger pa kayendedwe ka ndegeyo? Kudziwa vuto kuyamba injini ndege n'kukhala "mpweya wochepa" mode kapena wazimitsa palimodzi. Zikatero, ndi mafunde zotsatira Mwamsanga palokha. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene vuto akupezeka chopangira mphamvu ukuwonjezeka mpweya kutentha zizindikiro zoopsa kwa wachiwiri. Choncho, disconnection yake ya injini kuonongeka n'chofunika kwambiri popewa tsoka.

Pa injini ano ndege anaika automatics moto mungapite. kugwira ntchito amathandiza kuthetsa zinthu zomwe injiniyo uyenderere, popanda kufunika kanthu yatsopano ndi adalira m'ndege. Chifukwa cha zochita zokha za kuchepetsedwa kuthamanga wachiwiri chopangira mphamvu, ndi mwa kundipatsako nkhunizo linasokonekera. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti kuteteza zina moto injini mu ndege.

Engineering njira kuthetsa amphamvu injini

Njira yaikulu kulimbana kwa mawu Kuwonjezereka ndege ndi kukhazikitsa pa mpweya galimoto chotengera ndi mikondo coaxial. Yotsirizira amatha atembenuza paokha ndi ulemu kwa nthawi imathamanga osiyana. Aliyense kutsinde coaxial ndi udindo m'gulu la chopangira mphamvu ndi kompresa.

Mwa zina, akatswiri a kupereka motere:

1. Njinga yakwera pa chosinthika kalozera vanes wa chopangira mphamvu ya. Izi bwino masamba kabotolo lomwe kwenikweni anapanga pa kuwonongeka ndi mafunde.
2. mavavu Air kulambalala ntchito kuthetsa kuthamanga owonjezera mu kompresa engine. Choncho, kufalitsa mpweya ntchito kupyolera kompresa lapansi.

zifukwa

Kotero ife tinapeza kuti uyenderere izi mu ndege. Tsopano tiyeni tione zifukwa zimene zingachititse kuti pakutchulidwa ngozi zoterozo. Akukonda bwino zimayamba ndi:

• kusiya kwa ndege pa prohibitive iye kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kuukira;
• akugwera kapena tsankho chiwonongeko cha masamba chopangira mphamvu, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha ukalamba, tsiku lotha awo;
• pomenya chopangira mphamvu injini yachilendo chinthu (zinyalala zidutswa msewu wonyamukira ndege ❖ kuyanika zouluka mbalame);
• zomangamanga zina injini kapena machitidwe kasamalidwe ake kukonzedwa
• gusts amphamvu crosswind;
• ovuta kutsitsa mumlengalenga kuthamanga (pangabuke poyenda ndege zinthu otentha nyengo m'madera phiri).

pomaliza

Mu lero, ife kumvetsa zinthu, amphamvu - zomwe. Monga mukuonera, pali zambiri lonse njira kuthana ndi ngozi ngati mwadzidzidzi. Izi makamaka shutdown Buku la chopangira mphamvu kuonongeka ndi gulu la ndege, ndege injini basi kuyambitsanso ndi kachitidwe wapadera, patsogolo kudzipheralo onse masensa kuti auze oyendetsa za kuopsa injini moto. Ndi kuti anati, usaope m'mlengalenga pa zoyendera mphepo, chifukwa ngozi tikunena pano yosowa kwambiri.