Katemera 'RotaTeq': Mlengi malangizo Anzawo, ndemanga

thanzi la mbeu - ndi wamkulu komanso woyamba nkhawa ndi makolo khama. Maziko ichi ndi chibadwa cha kubereka ana chibadidwe jini anthu. Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa izi prosaic, makolo amakhala ndi chikakamizo ndi chikondi chopanda malire kwa ana awo. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu kuganizira za mmene kuteteza thupi osalimba chifukwa choopa anthu ankhanza amene angasokoneze mwana kulikonse. maphunziro Scientific akhala pachabe - zachitika zosiyanasiyana katemera Mwachitsanzo matenda zoopsa monga mliri, nthomba, kolera, etc. Izi zofunika miyeso anthu masiku ano sadziwa mliri choopsa chimene chinachitika ku Middle Ages .. Amene analenga katemera ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo wamba monga matenda amenewa rotavirus.

Rotavirus: kodi ngozi zake?

Rotavirus - ndi bakiteriya yeniyeni imene imapangitsa kachilombo zizindikiro munthu ofanana enteritis. Limatchedwanso "matumbo chimfine" ndi "matenda a manja zauve". Dzina lotsiriza ndi chifukwa chakuti zimenezi HIV matenda popanda kusunga ukhondo postulates zofunika. Mwatsoka, tchimo ili ndi ana - iwo kwenikweni akulimbana ndi matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda rotaviral zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi malungo ndi dyspepsia - kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kuopsa kwa odwala achinyamata kuti thupi mwana madzi m'thupi angayambe maola ochepa chabe. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti akulu kunyamula matenda mosavuta ndipo popanda zotsatira, koma ana ali pa chiopsezo. Makamaka anthu amene amapezeka kindergartens, playgrounds ndi malo ena ndi khamu lalikulu. Komanso, rotavirus asalowe dera la nyumba akuluakulu kudwala. Amadziwika kuti munthu amayamba excrete HIV kwa masiku awiri pamaso kuoneka zizindikiro yowala ndipo akupitirira kufalikira pafupi miyezi iwiri pakutha pa matenda. Choncho Mwina kudwala matendawa kamodzi pa moyo kufika 100%.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mwana aliyense makumi asanu asanu kwa m'chipatala pambuyo matenda ndi HIV. Choncho, "RotaTeq" katemera mwanayo adzakhala yoyenera kwambiri ndithu kumuteteza ku ngozi matenda. Komanso, adzalola kukhala chitetezo chokwanira khola ndi yokhalitsa ndi bakiteriya a mtopola.

"RotaTeq" - chitetezo chodalirika ndi rotavirus

Rotavirus matenda si limodzi kumatenda - iwo ali serotypes zingapo, choncho n'zotheka kudwala kachiwiri. Popewa izi, kuthandiza katemera 'RotaTeq "chifukwa muli genomes tizilombo ta zikuluzikulu za HIV.

Izi mankhwala ntchito pa mfundo za kukula kwa mwanayo ku thupi la oteteza ndikamezetsanidwemo mu serotypes zazikulu zisanu rotavirus, matenda amene analembedwa padziko lonse kuyambira 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ku maganizo a chitukuko cha zimene munthu sangayesedwe katemera achilendo HIV angathandize "RotaTeq." Mlengi wa mankhwala - United States, kampani - "Merck akuthwa & Dohme," ndi mankhwala chisanadze mmatumba pa dera la Netherlands. Choncho, palibe chikaiko kwambiri monga medicament a.

Katemera 'RotaTeq ": malongosoledwe a zikuchokera mankhwala, pharmacodynamics

Mankhwala watsimikizira ogwira akhala m'gulu kalendala ya katemera mokakamizidwa m'mayiko ambiri. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, kusankha kwapangidwa komabe, kotero akufuna kukhala kugula nokha katemera uyu. Kufotokozera za mankhwala, lopatsidwa m'nkhani adzakhala lipindulitsa pa gulu chonchi wa makolo. Nthawi yomweyo mtengo munene kuti chida ichi sananenedwe kwa jekeseni - anapereka makonzedwe yekha m'kamwa mu thupi. "RotaTeq" Katemerayu ali wotumbululuka chikasu, koma analola kuti azioneka pinkish kuti si kupatuka mwakale.

Monga tanenera kale, muli serotypes asanu waukulu rotavirus - kuchokera G-1 kuti G-4, komanso reassortant otchedwa P1a. Iwo akukhala moyo zidutswa za genomes wa Bovine ndi HIV anthu. Kuonjezera kukoma maganizo ndi ana mankhwala anawonjezera excipients monga sucrose. Mwazina, zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo hydroxide sodium, polysorbate ndi mbali zina. Izi ndi zofunika kuti apulumutse kwambiri Mkhalidwe chikhalidwe tizilombo. Katemera "Rotateq" chithunzi chimene Tingaone m'nkhani mmatumba machubu pulasitiki, 2 ml (osakwatira mlingo). Ena muli Amawapatsa ndi m'chimake wotetezera pa zojambulazo payekha.

Chifukwa chosankha kukhala chida lotchedwa "RotaTeq?" Katemerayu analengedwa chifukwa cha pharmacodynamics mkulu rotavirus pa dziko. Izi maphunziro ambiri zowerengera amati RV kumakhudza pafupifupi 95% ya ana osaposa zaka 5, kuchititsa pachimake gastroenteritis , kenako madzi m'thupi (madzi m'thupi). Chifukwa cha m'chipatala phunziro kwa 71% ya anthu odwala. Nthawi woopsa ndi anatinso monga matenda umaimira ngozi kwambiri makanda. Chaka chilichonse, dziko odwala "matumbo chimfine" za ana 140 miliyoni. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayiko ambiri anaganiza kuti atchule mankhwala mu kuvomerezedwa katemera kalendala.

matenda Rotavirus katemera 'RotaTeq' anakumana ziyembekezo za - kufala utachepa kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha Zikavuta ali anatsika ndi kangapo. Iwo bwinobwino ntchito m'mayiko oposa 40. Pali mbali imodzi kuti kwambiri zokhudza mphamvu ya mankhwala - ndi ophatikizana chigawo tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbali ya njira m'gulu makombo a wothandizila opatsirana kuti chifukwa kwambiri okwanira poyankha m'thupi.

Katemera 'RotaTeq': neno

Mankhwala, zinalengedwa mwa chitukuko m'munda wa kukonza majini, monga tanenera kale, akugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuchita. Malinga ndi chida Zamkati ntchito kokha mu Chiyambi chake. Katemera 'RotaTeq' (Buku ili mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ntchito zake) analowa katatu pa intervals wa si pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Mlingo woyamba bwino zimene tikubweretsazi palibe kale kuposa masabata asanu ndi pasanafike miyezi iwiri zaka mwanayo. Mapeto a katemera ayenera kukhala palibe pasanafike mwanayo ukufika miyezi itatu. Pali ena mokoma zofunika zokhudza mankhwala:

• Ngati zili mwana kumuthira m'kamwa mwake, katemera sayenera kuperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, monga zinachitikira matenda palibe zotsatira kungakhale sizimadziwika. Mlingo wamankhwala otsala ayenera kuperekedwa monga deadlines kalendala.
• Ana obadwa masiku asanakwane saloledwa amalangiza katemera, koma anabadwa pa mawu osati kale kuposa sabata 25. Chiyambi cha mankhwala mwana akhale pa zaka miyezi imodzi ndi theka.
• Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti katemera 'RotaTeq' sikumangotikhudza yankho m'thupi pambuyo kufanana kumezetsanitsa mankhwala ena (ndi diphtheria ndi kafumbata, acellular pertussis, poliyo, ndi zina zotero. D.).

The chosonyeza ntchito ndi kuteteza matenda rotavirus kwa mitundu zisanu zofunika.

Zikhalidwe za kusungiramo lokonzekera ndi yofunika monga nthawi kuyambira zili pachithunzichi machubu mwina zikuphatikizapo imfa kapena kusinthidwa kwa katundu yaikulu ya katemera. Kutentha pa zimene mankhwala ayenera kusungidwa, chizindikiro sayenera upambana + 8⁰ C. The m'munsi kutentha pakhomo matalikidwe ndi + 2⁰ katemera C. amaundana ndi koletsedwa. Komanso, malo ake okhutira ayenera kukhala mdima, ndi chinyezi lochepa kuwerengedwa ana. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo kutsegula ndi pa kutentha osati kuposa + 25⁰ S. Mu nkhani kwambiri, kutsegula katemera akhoza kusungidwa m'mikhalidwe kutentha masiku oposa awiri.

Malamulo a Dongosolo

m'mutu uno tsatanetsatane kuti, kani, cholinga kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala kuchita katemera. Koma makolo ali ndi ufulu kudziwa limagwirira lonse younikira bwino ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu anapitiriza mankhwala. Chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera isanayambe katemera aliyense ali pochitika kudzifufuza mokakamizidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti dokotala ayenera kuganizira mofatsa za kafukufuku wa makolo matenda mwana ofalitsidwa, pamaso pa thupi lawo siligwirizana, komanso kuti aone zikuchitika wodwalayo yaing'ono. Ngati inu kale oyamba a katemera, dokotala wapeza mwatsatanetsatane mmene thupi la mwanayo.

Pokhapokha bwinobwino a dokotala afuna pa katemera. Izi zisanachitike, dokotala ayenera kudziŵitsa makolo zokhudza zingachitike ndi zochita chowawa mankhwala, zomwe n'zochepa kwambiri, koma zimachitika. Malinga ndi chiwembu ochiritsira ya vaccinations, woyamba m'kamwa utsogoleli wa mankhwala ayenera Choncho zimachitika pamene mwana akutembenukira masabata 6. dotolo amagwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu zotsatirazi:

• Amalima kutsegula kwa chidebe, ndipo chimakakamiza dispenser, atagwira izo vertically pogogoda pamwamba pa chubu amachotsa zatsalira mankhwala opezeka dera kwenikweni.
• Kuwakhaulitsa zikayamba dispenser puncturing ndi nsonga lakuthwa, kuwataya mkati kapu ya (scrolling kusiya).
• Mlingo kutumikiridwa mosamala ndi pang'onopang'ono, kutsogolera kwa mkati masaya mbali mwana, ndi Ndikudzikhuthula pafupifupi lathunthu la chubu.
• Kutaya kukonzekera zatsalira ndi chidebe opangidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo kutaya zinyalala biologically woopsawo.

Pali mfundo zingapo zimene ayenera zikhulupiriro. Mwachitsanzo, ngati "RotaTeq" katemera zakonzedwa mwana zaka 4? Yankho ndi wopezeka - palibe. Pa zaka masabata 33 ntchito mankhwala sizimatanthauza. M'mawu ena, ndi ana anayi kapena khumi asanu ndi akulu, kuphatikizapo okalamba, wothandizila si anapatsidwa. Koma mu nkhani ya madokotala wosadziŵa ndi umbuli wa makolo mlingo woyamba akhoza poponya anayambitsa. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, m'pofunika malizitsani katemera malinga ndi taperekachi. Tikumbukenso kuti chiopsezo katemera mochedwa sangathe ukachitikire, koma maphunziro matenda m'munda umenewu si zokwanira poika mankhwala ali wamkulu. Choncho, mosamalitsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kutha.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

Monga mankhwala alionse, "RotaTeq" - katemera ntchito ndi rotavirus, zingachititse zosiyanasiyana chokhwima. Taonanitu mndandanda uli mmunsiwu amaganizira pafupipafupi yatsoka:

• Kwambiri chisokonezo ndipo zoipa chizindikiro, zomwe n'zotheka ntchito mankhwala ndi ileus. Mwamwayi, zinthu izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mofanana chodabwitsa yekha kungakhale totupa.
• A pang'ono zambiri, koma kawirikawiri bronchospasm, kapena kutupa khutu pakati.

• Infrequently, koma opezeka milandu nasopharyngitis yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa kuwala.
• Ndi Mwina mkulu pambuyo katemera hyperthermia kumachitika, kutsegula m'mimba, kawirikawiri - kusanza.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti pang'ono kusapeza si chopinga katemera.

contraindications

Komabe, mankhwala ali contraindications mtheradi, pamaso pa amene kutiletsa yoyang'anira m'kamwa:

• intussusception (kutsekeka) matumbo yakula kale mbiri wodwalayo;
• immunodeficiency virus kapena kukayikirana a boma;
• M'mimba malformations;
• zinthu pachimake limodzi ndi hyperthermia, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba;
• matupi awo sagwirizana anachita chimodzi cha katemera kapena zigawo zake tsankho.

Pakuti contraindications wachibale monga milandu zotsatirazi:

• zilonda neoplasms;
• matenda a thirakiti m'mimba mu gawo pachimake;
• osiyanasiyana kakulidwe kuchedwa;
• posachedwapa magazi.

Zikatero, katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mankhwala kale kuposa mwanayo ndi masabata 6.

umboni katswiri

Akatswiri kuona dzuwa mkulu wa mankhwala "RotaTeq" (katemera). Ndemanga (Komarovsky, ndi njira, ndithu maganizo mkulu wa ake) kuti, malinga ndi kuzipenya wa paediatricians, zikutanthauza kwambiri kuchepetsa kufala kwa ana katemera ku nsonga nyengo miliri. Mwazina, madokotala kuti muyeso, ngati si kwathunthu kuwateteza ku wothandizila tizilombo, inu mwina kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto a matenda. Kodi wina ndi chidwi, malinga ndi akatswiri, katemera 'RotaTeq? " Komarovskiy Evgeniy Olegovich - odziwika dokotala, malangizo abwino ndi odalirika mwa makolo ambiri - amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala akhoza kuteteza 80% milandu matenda rotavirus ndi 100% ndithu adzathetsa mavuto ndi matenda aakulu. Ambiri, ndi zabwino za katemera uyu ndi akuonetsa ntchito yake, ndithudi, ngati palibe contraindications.

makolo Reviews

Kodi makolo ndikuganiza wa malo amenewa, katemera 'RotaTeq? " Mayankho za izo iwo analandira makamaka positive. Komabe, ena amakayikira ngati kuchita katemera wina, umene uli kale kwambiri kwambiri, koma atatha kukambirana ndi madokotala ndi makolo amene apindula kale katemera - asintha maganizo awo.

Amene anali kunyamuka patchuthi akunja amakondwera kwambiri poteteza ana awo kumatendawa. Ndipotu njira ndi zachilendo zinthu mwana ali pangozi matenda. Pali mayankho pamene mayi akuusa moyo wa mpumulo umene nthawi katemera mwana pamaso umadwala okha. Kumamverera kulemera kwa zizindikiro za matenda (ngakhale akulu ndi anasamutsidwa zosavuta), makolo mosangalala amanena kuti ana katemera anadwala, ngakhale chilengedwe kachilombo zoweta. Choncho, katemera 'RotaTeq "udachita ndemanga zabwino.

Kumene, pali amakhumudwa owerenga amene sanakhutire ndi mtengo wa mankhwala (ndithudi, ndithu mkulu), chifukwa si onse angathe kulipira mlingo wina wa katemera 3,200 rubles (mitengo ikhoza kusintha kutengera dera). Ena amadandaula za kusowa kwa mfundo imeneyi mzinda wawo. Koma za mphamvu ya mankhwala otchedwa katemera "RotaTeq" kudandaula ayi. M'malo mwake, ambiri a makolo amalangiza ntchito.

Ngati pali analogs?

Amene akufuna kuti mwana wanu ngati inoculation, koma panthawi alibe luso chuma, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo chida wotchedwa katemera "RotaTeq." Analogues wa ochepa ake, kapena kani, izo zikufotokozedwa mu buku limodzi. Mankhwala "Rotarix" (mtengo 700 rubles) ali katundu zofanana. Njira panobe.

Mwa zochita zake pa thupi ndi mapangidwe ziri zofanana mwamtheradi katemera 'RotaTeq' njira m'thupi. Amalima zikutanthauza United Kingdom, makamaka, kampani "GlaxoSmithKline". Zinthu zimenezi osiyana pang'ono mu zikuchokera (adjuvants osiyana), koma mosiyana ndi pafupifupi chomwecho - ndi zotsatira chomwecho mbali ndi contraindications, njira ya ntchito, ndipo nthawi (kwa masabata 6). Katemera makanda kungakhale kwa miyezi sikisi, koma chiwembu cha dongosolo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo awiri. Komanso ngati mwanayo zochuluka srygnul yomweyo pambuyo ka katemera, m'pofunika kuti adzathe kulowa mlingo kuti patsekeke m'kamwa (ntchito yokonza "Rotateq" Kwaletsedwa). Buku The limanena kuti m'badwo wa ntchito chaka chimodzi katemera alibe zotsatira, chifukwa ngozi ya matenda pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa monga mapangidwe microflora matumbo.

Kusankha komaliza pa ntchito ya katemera imene makolo okha. Choncho, iwo ayenera bwino mfundo zonse zotheka okhudza katemera ndi anachenjeza za kuopsa ndi kuthekera mbali.