Analogi "cephalexin" - malangizo ntchito, malangizo pa nkhani yosankha

Chithandizo cha matenda ena popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sangathe. Gulu la mankhwala ndi osiyanasiyana ambiri mwa mankhwalawa. Woimira cephalosporins m'badwo woyamba ndi "Cephalexin". mankhwala akuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri theka-kupanga maantibayotiki ntchito zosiyanasiyana zinthu pathological. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala angasankhe analogue "Cephalexin" lomwe zochitika sikudzakhalanso sakhala ogwira. Tiyeni tione mankhwala palokha ndipo amalowa m'malo ake otchuka.

"Cephalexin": ikulongosola ambiri mankhwala

Kukonzekera "Cephalexin" monga cephalosporin m'badwo woyamba ali ndi sipekitiramu mokwanira yotakata kanthu achire. Kuti ndi tcheru tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri: Streptococcus, klebsielly, Staphylococcus, Escherichia, nsomba, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana matenda matumbo, Shigella, Proteus, Haemophilus influenzae. Bata anasonyeza mycobacteria timayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, enterobacteria ndi enterococci.

Mankhwala kumakhudza bactericidal, i.e. kumabweretsa imfa ya tizilombo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati wodwala ofooka kwambiri ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi matendawa. maantibayotiki "Cephalexin" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mchitidwe Dokotala. Kuyimitsidwa ndi lapangidwira zochizira odwala wamng'ono ndipo ali ndi kukoma okoma ndi fungo kamapezeka m'mafuta.

The bioavailability wa mankhwala ndi 90-95%, mankhwala pafupifupi atamezedwa kotheratu kwa m'matumbo. Mankhwala ali mkulu asidi kukana, koma ntchito chakudya pa kapena pambuyo kumwa mankhwalawa pang'ono wosakwiya kumamatira, koma sikungawononge chokwanira. The pazipita mankhwala ndende zimawonedwa pambuyo maola 2 pambuyo ntchito medicament lapansi. Ngati nthenda chiwindi ntchito ndi impso ndende "cephalexin" ukuwonjezeka.

Zikuonetsa ntchito

Malangizo ntchito antibacterial mankhwala "Cephalexin" (odwala anatsimikizira mavoti Mwachangu) akuonetsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana yotupa ndi njira opatsirana mu thupi, amene anali oyamba ndi bakiteriya tcheru ndi mankhwala yogwira.

Malinga ndi chidule mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa pathologies zotsatirazi:

• matenda a matenda chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (zilonda zapakhosi, matenda, pleurisy, chibayo, pharyngitis, m'mapapo abscess);
• kutupa dongosolo mkodzo (cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis);
• matenda opatsirana chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zoberekera (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, kutupa thumba losunga mazira ndi, chinzonono);
• matenda a pakhungu (pyoderma, furunculosis);
• matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa (osteomyelitis, kutukusira kwa malo).

Kulengezedwa

Semisynthetic maantibayotiki "Cephalexin", mtengo umene uli kwambiri poyerekeza analogues ambiri m'badwo wotsiriza, ilipo mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa odwala wamkulu kukonzekera ali makamaka ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi (makapisozi). kapisozi mmodzi lili 250 mg wa yogwira pophika cephalexin. Mawonekedwe lachiwiri la kupanga - granule (ufa) kukakukonzerani slurry. Izi njira ndi abwino zochizira ana. 1 ml ya yothetsera yomalizidwa kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa lili 25 mg wa yogwira pophika.

mankhwala si anamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni. analogue "cephalexin" mwachitsanzo, "ceftriaxone" (mbadwo wachitatu cephalosporin mndandanda mankhwala) awerenge ngati n'koyenera mu mnofu kapena mtsempha utsogoleli.

Ntchito "cephalexin" mu Pediatrics

Mchitidwe wa mankhwala a ana amene wamba mokwanira mankhwala. Mofanana patsogolo kwambiri, "Cephalexin" bwinobwino amavutikira pathologies osiyanasiyana achilengedwe bakiteriya ndi matenda ana a misinkhu yonse. opanga mankhwala akuchenjeza kuti mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ana akhanda pansi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chigamulo za kufunika ntchito mankhwala Pankhaniyi akhoza kulandira kokha dokotala, kutenga nkhani mbiri zachipatala mwanayo.

"Cephalexin" (kuyimitsidwa) angathe kuperekedwa kwa ana osaposera zaka 14. Ndi kwambiri kothandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala penicillin, amene mulibe michere kokhazikika opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Antibacterial uzigwirizana ndi zilonda zapakhosi, yaitali matenda, Escherichia coli, matenda chikhodzodzo, media otitis ndi matenda ena yeniyeni ana.

Kodi ntchito?

mankhwala, monga wina aliyense analogue "cephalexin" ayenera kumwedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zaka mankhwala. Kusintha zinthu zina okha ndi dokotala amachitira. Akuluakulu Kusonyeza ntchito kwa 2 ga yogwira pophika patsiku. Mlingo ayenera kugawidwa kangapo fupipafupi.

kuyimitsidwa cholinga mankhwala ana linamasuliridwa powonjezera madzi utakhazikika yophika mu botolo ndi ufa kuti anati bokosi. Voliyumu ya madzimadzi kudzadalira mlingo wa pophika yogwira. Pambuyo kuwonjezera madzi, mbale ayenera kuphimba kugwedezeka mpaka misa homogeneous. The slurry chifukwa ali ndi kukoma zosangalatsa zimene kwambiri atsogolere mankhwala mwana. Onani kuti musanadye ntchito wotsatira wa botolo mankhwala ayenera zidzagwedezeka. Kusunga kuyimitsidwa kwa masiku 14.

Kodi bukhuli?

Malinga ndi malangizo, muyenera mankhwala kwa osachepera theka la ola asanadye. The imeneyi mulingo woyenera pakati Mlingo - maola 6. Mu "Cephalexin" aliyense payekha kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala. Ana kwa miyezi 12 - kulemera kwa makilogalamu 10 - zosaposa 500 mg (2.5 ml ya pa mlingo). Ngati zaka mwanayo kwa chaka 1 mpaka zaka 6 akale - mlingo tsiku la 1 g wa (5 ml umodzi mlingo). Nthawi zina, dokotala achuluke mlingo kwa 7.5 ml. Ana a zaka 6-14, mlingo wa pophika yogwira sayenera upambana 2 gm patsiku.

Contraindications ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

The contraindications waukulu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha pamaso pa kuchuluka tilinazo wodwalayo zosakaniza yogwira. Ndi kugwiritsira ntchito bwino mankhwala ngati matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala a gulu Penicillin.

Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera mutidziwe ndi mavuto, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa "Cephalexin". Umboni amasonyeza kuti zochita chowawa kulankhula mmene kwambiri ndi kachigawo m'mimba (dysbiosis, kudzimbidwa, m'mimba, flatulence, kusowa chilakolako).

thupi lawo siligwirizana monga urticaria, kuyabwa khungu, anaphylactic mantha (osowa). Pangakhale monyanyira mu wamanjenje dongosolo: chizungulire, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, mutu. Wochepetsetsa kuona zotsatira zoyipa kwa dongosolo hematopoietic, monga lymphopenia, thrombocytosis, leukopenia.

sankhani analogs

Pamene sayanjana ndi osiyanasiyana osafunika zotsatira zoyipa dokotala angasankhe m'malo a mankhwala pachiyambi. Momwemo ikuchitika, ngati masiku angapo pambuyo chiyambi cha mankhwala zimawonedwa mphamvu positive. Analogue "cephalexin" angasankhe kuchokera woyamba ndi m'badwo wotsiriza. Zikatero, kufalikira-sipekitiramu mankhwala zomwe ndi ntchito chionetsero lonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motero kuchititsa pafupifupi munthu mavuto.

The mbadwo cephalosporins ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Antsef".
• "Sporideks".
• "Ospeksin".
• "Orizolin".
• "Natsef".
• "Ekotsefron".
• "Soleksin forte."

Kukonzekera izi yodziwika ndi mlingo wochepa ndi ntchito mabakiteriya galamu-negative. Ambiri zilipo zosiyanasiyana - suspensions, mapiritsi, m'jekeseni njira. Njira yabwino kwambiri mankhwala ayenera kusankha dokotala amachitira.

Oimira m'badwo wachiwiri ndi "Cefaclor", "Aksotsef" "Cefuroxime axetil," "Tseklor". A sipekitiramu yokhudza ntchito ndi wachitatu m'badwo cephalosporins "cefotaxime" "Ceftriaxone", "Ceftazidime", "Pantsef", "Medakson".

Mankhwala "Ospeksin"

Malangizo ntchito limasonyeza kuti mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi yotupa. Zikuonetsa ntchito matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti (sinusitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, matenda, chibayo), matenda a dongosolo genitourinary, ndipo zimakhala zofewa.

Mukhozanso mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a miyala ndi ufa kuyimitsidwa. Mu mawonekedwe yomaliza ya "Ospeksin" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchitidwe Dokotala. Mlingo wa mankhwala akhoza kuchita masamu yekha ndi dokotala nawo. Pa zosayembekezereka ya zochitika chokhwima (zochita cutaneous, matenda m'mimba kapena mantha dongosolo) ayenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala ndi kukaonana ndi katswiri kusintha mankhwala.

"Sporideks" kapena "Cephalexin"?

Antibacterial mankhwala "Sporideks" malangizo ntchito kwa cephalosporins loyamba m'badwo. Ake akulimbikitsidwa ofatsa matenda zolimbitsa. The zikuonetsa kuti kupereka mankhwala ndi matenda a khungu, dongosolo maliseche ndi mkodzo, chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kupuma, minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo.

Makapisozi ndi granules kwa kuyimitsidwa kupanga Mlingo osiyana - 125, 250 ndi 500 mg wa mankhwala yogwira. Ana analimbikitsa kupereka maantibayotiki mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa a. Mlingo tsiku zimadalira kukula kwa matenda ndi zaka wodwalayo.

Mankhwala ali sipekitiramu womwewo wa ntchito monga "Cephalexin". Kukonzekera mtengo osiyana pang'ono, koma "Sporideks" likupezeka pharmacies n'zochepa.

Mankhwala "Ekotsefron": kufotokoza mwachidule

m'badwo woyamba cephalosporin ndi bactericidal ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ntchito ndi tizilombo galamu HIV. The mankhwala ndi alembedwe kapisozi. Thunthu yogwira mosavuta odzipereka kwa mundawo m'mimba. "Ekotsefron" tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anaika mu nkhani ya hypersensitivity kuti cephalosporins.

Price ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse umakhudza kusankha mankhwala kuchipatalako. Choncho, mwa cephalosporins mankhwala otchuka wa m'badwo woyamba izi gulu la mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, botolo la "cephalexin" ndalama avareji pafupifupi 100 rubles. Ngakhale kuti "Ekotsefron" kulipira 80 rubles.

Mulimonsemo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madokotala musati amalangiza kudziletsa medicate, ndi kusankha mankhwala popanda Kupenda isanafike mankhwala.