Khomo lachiberekero biopsy: ndichiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani njirayi ikuchitika?

Kwa matenda a matenda a ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo akazi ambiri akudabwa chifukwa biopsy khomo lachiberekero imagwiridwa, kuti zonse za momwe ndondomeko akupita. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti kusanthula zimenezi Kwalamulidwa okha ngati, pamene kumupima mankhwala ena zolakwika anapezeka.

Khomo lachiberekero biopsy: ndichiyani ndi zimene ikuchitika?

A ndondomeko ofanana ikuchitika ngati pali chosayenerera mu dongosolo kapena kugwira ntchito kwa chiberekero. Mwachitsanzo, kuwunika ingaperekedwe pamene kachilombo wamkazi anthu papilloma HIV, pamaso pa papillomas, njerewere ndi zophuka zina zimakhala za kunja kapena mkati maliseche. The zikuonetsa kuti ndondomeko amagwiritsidwa amaganiziridwa zilonda kusintha kwa maselo. biopsy A chofunika kukachitika kuti pa Kupenda matenda anapezeka ndi chotupa osadziwika mu dera khomo lachiberekero - mu Zikatero, zasayansi chiyesedwe cha zitsanzo minofu chingatithandize kudziwa ngati chotupa ndi mtima wabwino umene unakhazikitsidwa ku maselo. Leukoplakia, endocervite, dysplasia wa epithelium khomo lachiberekero - zikuonetsa onse minofu zitsanzo zosankhidwazi.

Kukonzekera biopsy khomo lachiberekero

Ngakhale biopsy ndipo asang'ambe, komabe ndi opaleshoni. Choncho musanayambe tsiku kufufuza, dokotala chofunika kuti ndi swab ku nyini. Mpanda zimakhala zimatheka ngati wodwalayo sankafuna matenda alionse opatsirana - mwinamwake, choyamba muyenera kuchita njira mankhwala.

biopsy A amachitidwa pa chiyambi cha msambo (kawirikawiri 5-8 masiku). Pambuyo pa bala padziko khomo pachibelekeropo ndi kuchiritsa pamaso pa msambo lotsatira ndi kusinthika nthawi zambiri kumatenga masiku 10 mpaka 14.

akazi ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso "kodi ndi biopsy wa khomo pachibelekeropo." Childs, mwambo umenewo ikuchitika zipatala zonse antenatal, zipatala payekha ndi Laboratories.

Khomo lachiberekero biopsy: ndichiyani? ndondomeko mwachidule

Monga amadziwika, ndi biopsy ndi ndondomeko imene dokotala amachotsa zitsanzo minofu ku gawo kuonongeka kwa thupi. Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti mpanda waya nsalu pogwiritsa ntchito colposcope - zipangizo zofanana amalola dokotala kuti amatsatira ndondomeko komanso kuganizira kusintha mu dongosolo la pafupi.

Kuyamba khomo pachibelekeropo ankachitira ndi asidi acetic kenako njira ya Lugol - izi zimathandiza kuti kusiyanitsa minofu wathanzi magulu pathologically wosinthika selo. Kenako dokotala alekanitsa ndi akupanga zitsanzo ndi scalpel ndi tweezers, kenako njira khomo pachibelekeropo ndi njira yapadera, amene kumathandiza matenda ndi chitukuko cha ndondomeko yotupa. Minofu yotengedwa Kenako anatumiza kwa zasayansi liwunikidwenso.

Panopa, laser khomo lachiberekero biopsy imagwiridwa zambiri. Kodi ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi njira yachibadwa? Mfundo akamanena za opaleshoni akanali yemweyo - ndi dokotala laser amadula minofu malo. Koma laser mtengo yomweyo cauterize ndi mitsempha kuonongeka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi ndi matenda a zilonda, kupanga njira imeneyi otetezeka.

akazi ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso mmene chowawa ndondomeko otchulidwa. Pomwepo kusungitsa malo: biopsy ndi imagwiridwa popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu. The khomo pachibelekeropo palibe chipangizo mitsempha mathero, choncho musadandaule ululu. Komano, odwala zina kudandaula kusapeza chifukwa contractions wa chiberekero.