Chiuzibeki ndalama. History, kufotokoza ndi N'zoona

ndalama Chiuzibeki amatchedwa thumba. ndalama anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu Uzbekistan kuyambira 1993.

A mwachidule mbiri

Poyamba, dziko la ndalama-makuponi akhala anayambitsa monga njira zina ndalama. A cholinga chachikulu cha kubwera kwa makuponi awa anali ziziyenda zinthu ndalama dziko ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa kuchuluka kwa malire a mwayekha Uzbekistan mu rubles Russian.

Modern Chiuzibeki ndalama unayamba mu 1994. Iye akadali kupezeka mu dziko. Pakali pano, zolemba zonse ndalama, anayambitsa mu 90s, ndi wachifundo malamulo. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi makuponi wa nyemba mu chaka cha 1992, amene salinso ntchito.

Description: ndalama ndi banknotes

Pa ndalama ya mayiko Chiuzibeki Soum msika ndalama ikhale UZS. Ndi njira m'mayiko ena ayi. Mmodzi Chiuzibeki ndalama wapangidwa ndi tiyin zana. Kupezeka ndi banknotes mtengo nkhope ya munthu, atatu, asanu, khumi, twente-faifi, makumi asanu, zana, mazana awiri, mazana asanu ndi zikwi ndalama. Inde nazonso ntchito zitsulo ndalama mu zipembedzo za wina, atatu, asanu, khumi, makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu tiyin. Tikumbukenso kuti pepala ndalama ndi zitsulo ndalama chipembedzo yaing'ono chagwiritsidwa mu chowonadi ndi osowa kwambiri.

Chiuzibeki yaing'ono ndalama otchedwa tiyin. Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku mawu wakale Turkic, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "mapuloteni". chakuti mu Ages Middle ku Central Asia gologolo khungu ntchito ngati yaing'ono ndalama chizindikiro.

Ndalama chipembedzo kuchokera imodzi asanu tiyin zopangidwa aloyi mkuwa ndi chitsulo, ndi ubwino zambiri zinapangidwa ndalama aloyi faifi tambala ndi zitsulo. Komanso, Uzbekistan ntchito ndalama imodzi, asanu ndi khumi soums. Komanso, pali makope mu 50 100 soums. Nthawi zina banki chapakati akupereka mwambo Chiuzibeki ndalama.

Nkhope pa banknotes wa nyemba mu 1992 wokometsedwera fanizo la State chizindikiro cha dziko. Kumbali n'zosiyana ukufanizidwa ndi mwambo wa nyumba chipembedzo ndiponso chikhalidwe cha Uzbekistan - Sher-Dori ili pa Registan Square mu Samarkand. Mu 1994, ndalama Chiuzibeki wakhala achoka kufalitsidwa.

Kuyambira 1994 anayamba kufalitsa wachilekaniro chitsanzo watsopano, pa mbali yakutsogolo kwa woimiridwa ndi phindu nkhope, boma odula manja a Republic, komwe lodziwika bwino mbalame Humo, ndi pamwamba dzuwa likutuluka. Komanso mbali yakutsogolo pali dzina la banki kuti anaperekeranji banknotes, chipembedzo ndi chaka yosindikiza. Kumbali n'zosiyana chikusonyezera zipilala zosiyanasiyana Uzbekistan zomangamanga. Pa wina bilu Tingaone wina mapulani cholowa cha dziko. Apa ndi Chashma-Ayub, ndi mausoleum wa Timurid ndi wodzilamulira Hall, ndi zina zambiri.

Chiuzibeki ndalama. Kusinthana ntchito: N'zoona

Mu Uzbekistan, inu mosavuta kusinthana ndi Russian ruble pa ndalama zoweta, mlingo kuwombola zambiri zambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa Russia. Choncho, alendo Russian sayenera nkhawa izi. Mwa njira, m'dera la ndalama Russian zambiri wotchuka kwambiri kuposa dola US kapena yuro. Kusinthana ntchito ndi dola ndi yuro, nawonso kuchitidwa popanda movutikira kwambiri. Zimafalikira ndalama Chinese ndi n'chokwana, amene akhoza umasinthanitsidwa ku mabanki ambiri ndi maudindo kuwombola.

ndalama Chiuzibeki ndi wotchipa kwambiri ndi wosakhazikika. Ichi ndi chifukwa mavuto aakulu azachuma mu dziko, umphawi misa ndi ofooka geopolitical malo m'bwalolo dziko. Mlingo wa UZS mu 2017 ndi za 0.015 Russian rubles, ndiko kuti, ruble imodzi UZS ndalama za sikisite-sikisi. $ 1 inu adzapatsidwa za 3800 UZS.

Pomaliza

Mogwirizana ndi mtengo wochepa kwambiri za ndalama Amalawi Uzbekistan chikuzika ndalama zakunja, kufunika kwambiri kwa ruble Russian, n'chokwana Chinese, madola US ndi mayuro. Ambiri Uzbeks ntchito ku Russia, Kazakhstan kapena China, purposefully uthenga remittances kwawo kwawo ku rubles kapena n'chokwana, kwa ndalama anali otetezeka. Komanso, pali mwayi kupeza pang'ono pa mitengo kuwombola.

Uzbekistan - chidwi ndi wokongola dziko, koma chifukwa cha umphawi ndi zomangamanga osauka apa pakubwera pang'ono alendo yachilendo. Anthu ambiri okhala amapita ntchito kunja. Ndalama national sauzira chidaliro anthu a Uzbekistan.