Zazikulu zomera ludiziya - maluwa, chimene chiri chosiyana ndi mitundu ina masamba zedi. Izo posachedwapa kukhala yapamwamba kudzala maluwa kunyumba, amene si mosavuta kukula ndi pachimake, ndipo ndi mbali zawo zenizeni, ndi mwini ali ndi china choti awonetse kuchokera alendo. Orchid, chithunzi chimene inu mupenya pano wochuluka, ndi mmodzi wa mitundu imeneyo.
zambiri
Mu dziko muli ambiri okongola ndi wapadera mitundu. Ena ndi wofunika kwa masamba awo, winayo - pa masamba ndi zimayambira, ndi ena - ngakhale chinachake. Ludiziya - maluwa, limene limafotokoza angapo mtundu zina zofanana zomera ndi tsamba dongosolo. Akatswiri kuzitcha izo awiri kamvekedwe, chifukwa masamba ndi mtundu awiri. Sami masamba zomera sanena china chapadera. Izi ang'onoang'ono maluwa kuwala mtundu ndi fungo wosakhwima. Inu simukhala kuona maluwa zobiriwira, koma inu nthawi zonse asangalale ndi kukongola kwa masamba. Inde, choncho, ngati inu bwino kusamalira duwa. Akukhulupirira kuti mbewu anabwera kwa ife ku Vietnam, New Zealand New Guinea. Komabe, ena mitundu ya maluwa akupezeka m'mayiko monga India, Japan ndi China. Koma si onse akhoza M'madera wathu. Wotchuka wokhometsa Bersenev anaphunzira vuto la kuswana ndi kusamala maluwa, chifukwa chimene ife tiri tsopano akhoza kukula kwambiri ndinazolowera mitundu ake m'nyumba zawo. Kuphunzira mabuku, mungapeze mayina osiyanasiyana a maluwa ndi:
- Orchid Gemariya.
- Orchid ludiziya.
- Orchid lyudisiya.
Palinso kusintha amatchedwa "ziwiri kamvekedwe". Pali olemba amene anapatsidwa dzina la "colorless" kapena "zokongola". Zomera angathe kukhala kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene pafupifupi chaka chonse limamasula.
mitundu
Ngakhale maina ambiri okonda zomera amene zikugwira kulima maluwa, tiphunzire mtundu umenewu pansi dzina lirilonse. alimi ambiri kuitana mtundu wa maluwa ludiziya wapatali. Kodi dzina la mbewu analandira ndendende chifukwa ulemerero wake waukulu si masamba kawirikawiri ndi masamba chivundikirocho ndi zimayambira. Mapesi a makulidwe osiyana ndi zokwawa khalidwe. Mu chikhalidwe, maluwa limakula bwino m'mapanga ndi m'nkhalango, ambiri Moss. Chomera kutalika ukufika masentimita khumi. Timapepala ta ndi veleveti chophimba ngati penti ndi mikwingwirima siliva. The mtundu chiwembu iwo zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wake. Ngati m'chilengedwe pali mtundu umodzi wokha wa maluwa, obereketsa yokumba analenga angapo:
- Davsoneana: mitundu waukulu wa maluwa kuti akhoza kukula kwa phazi mu msinkhu, ali masamba bulauni tinged ndi mikwingwirima ofiira ndi pinki.
- Velvet: kungakhale yosiyanasiyana: siliva, ofiira, emarodi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akadali tikondweretse timapepala ta diso velvety ❖ kuyanika.
- Alda: masamba ndi veleveti, ndi mitundu yawo zosiyana mithunzi.
- Odin: siliva-wakuda masamba a mitundu kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri ndi zonse kukopa akutama kuyang'anitsitsa alendo.
kuthirira
Kuti tipeze kukongola koteroko kunyumba, muyenera bwino kusamalira duwa. Tikumbukenso kuti ludiziya kunyumba osauka kuposa zina maluwa. Kodi muyenera izi kukula moyenera duwa? Kuyamba kumuuza za dongosolo ulimi wothirira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi zofewa. Best wa onse, ngati yophika, mvula kapena mwayeretsa. Pankhaniyi, kutentha madzi sayenera otsika kwambiri, M'malo mwake, ndi bwino kutenthetsa izo pang'ono, kotero kuti amakhala otentha kuposa chipinda. Kutsirira tikulimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Chakwanira kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa sabata. Dongosololi ayenera kukhala zolondola. Inu simungakhoze kutsanulira masamba madzi maluwa, chifukwa izi zikuphatikizapo zimayambira wa lawola. Kuthirira maluwa , kotero kuti nthaka linakhathamira mu mphika, ndipo zotsala za galasi ndi zimene. Ine ndamva kuti ndi nthawi kutero, poona pansi mothandizidwa ndi timitengo. Ngati inu munakhala mu nthaka ndipo zinakhala youma, ndiye muyenera kuthirira maluwa.
kuwala
Orchid, chithunzi chimene inu mupenya pano, pakufunika chinthu china: lamanja kuyatsa mode. Popeza mtundu uwu wa maluwa wakonda ozizira, Ndi bwino kuika mphika wa pa mbali ya kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumba ndi kukhota tsankho kum'mwera. mmera bwino anayamba mu penumbra lapansi. Ngati kuyika maluwa kumbali yakum'mwera, muyenera kulenga zotsatira diffusing dzuwa. North mbali, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, Pakufunika khama zina kuonetsetsa kuwala. Mfundo ndi kuti maluwa kuti iye kwa maola khumi ndi tsiku. Mowala kwambiri adzachititsa kuvulaza maluwa ndi masamba amayaka, koma osakwanira - idzatsogolera ku kuchulukana kwambiri obiriwira ya tsinde la.
kutentha
Ludiziya - maluwa kuti wakonda kutentha wofatsa mu chilimwe ndi chisanu. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ofunda mwina pachimake digiri 20 mpaka 25, koma pa nyengo yozizira sayenera kuloledwa kuti ndichepe pansipa madigiri khumi ndi zinayi. Masana kutentha sayenera zimasiyana kwambiri kwambiri kusiya sayenera madigiri oposa khumi. Pewani kupanga kusodza mu chipinda kumene maluwa amalima. Ventilate chipinda mukufuna, koma ndi zolondola. Kukulitsa ndere, maluwa amakonda chinyezi, choncho tiyenera kukhala ndi chithunzi ichi pa kuzungulira 73%.
feteleza
Ludiziya zomera, chisamaliro kuti amafuna kuti muzingoika, akusowa recharge. Musaphwanye kuchita izo nthawi zambiri, ndi okwanira kugwira fetereza kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Chifukwa chaichi bwino wosakanikirana mwapadera fetereza kwa maluwa. Musaphwanye kudyetsa maluwa, pamene ali patchuthi. nthawi zina amachokera maluwa pa nthawi imene palibe maluwa. Ndipo ndi zomera kugwa pa m'dzinja ndi masika oyambirira. Maluwa kusangalatsa inu pang'ono, muyenera kulenga ozizira mu chipinda ndi kusunga kutentha padziko madigiri 18.
kumuika
Ngati mbewu iliyonse zina, ludiziya (maluwa) akufunika Kudzalanso. Ndi bwino kuchita izo pakangopita zaka. The mizu pa nthawi imeneyi amalowerera kukula ndipo ndi wokonzeka kukuza malo a kukula. Kupereka ngalande zabwino mu mphika. Pamaso kuziika maluwa m'dziko latsopano, zilowerere m'madzi kwa maola angapo, ndiyeno kuphimba ndi Moss. The osakaniza abwino maluwa ndi:
- humus (4 hr.);
- peat (4 hr.);
- paini masingano (4 hr.);
- Moss (4 hr.);
- birch makala (1 hr.).
Pambuyo onse maluwa kuziika, monga onetsetsani kuti iye anali mu malo komanso pa kuyatsa yoyenera.
kubalana
Njira yabwino kubereka izi chomera chozizwitsa - Cherenkov cheza. Kuchita zimenezi analola nthawi iliyonse pamene panali chokhumba. Ngati pali mwayi wosankha, ndi bwino ntchito ndi cuttings mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Kuti akwaniritse njirayi, utenge ena phesi, amene ali ochepa (awiri) cha mfundo. Ikani kagawo azisonyeza ndi njira ya chakudya wobiriwira, kapena adamulowetsa makala. Kuuza malo mu Moss, kusiya masamba pamwamba pa. Kudzala molondola ndipo adzatsekeredwa mizu, choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa duwa onse masamba kuonekera. Ndiye maluwa sadzakhala amaika mphamvu pa maluwa ndondomeko, ndi kuponyera zinthu zonse pa chitukuko muzu.
Kumapeto Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti miyeso kumwedwa maluwa, osati ochuluka ndi zovuta kukula yoyenera. Mulimonsemo, kukongola kwa maluwa ndi wofunika kwa kuyesera kulenga chilengedwe yabwino iye.