Amatanthauza "Lapis" namsongole - mbatata chipulumutso

Aliyense munda kapena ndiwo zamasamba, amadziwa zimene udzu. Kasupe aliyense akubwera koma zosangalatsa ndikawapempha, tikuyembekezera nkhondo imeneyi wotsimikizika. Ndipo si nthawi zonse munthu akutuluka wopambana mu izo. Namsongole oumirira mwa mawu kukula, iwo ndi mwayi kwambiri chopulumuka kuposa mbewu anthu nakulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mbatata sangathe kukhala popanda munthu chisamaliro, popanda kudya madzi. Ndi namsongole kukula pafupi, pa m'gawo lake, ndipo Otsutsa ake pomenyera zakudya ndi chinyezi. Ngati siziononga, kupatula kuchepetsa ubwino malonda a tubers, zikamera mitundu yonse ya matenda, kusapeza pamene kukolola mbatata, zokolola zomvetsa kungakhale kwa 50%. Ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa tchuthi osauka mlungu uliwonse amathera maola ochepa nthawi yawo kulimira munda, osati maola anthu zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Katundu wa mankhwala, "Lapis"

Anthu ena mwamtheradi sakuzindikira umagwirira ndi poopa ululu, ndi nthaka, ndi inemwini, mukulimbana ndi namsongole kudzera makina. Ena kuyamba kufunafuna thandizo. Pali mankhwala ambiri ochiza chiwonongeko cha namsongole pa kulima mbatata. Mmodzi wa iwo - kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides, kukonzekera mwapadera kwa kulamulira zomera zoipa. Pakuti processing mbatata pali gulu la zipangizo ku opanga osiyana. Pakali pano, mankhwala "Lapis" namsongole - ndi herbicide chachikulu. Iye wawononga wangwiro namsongole wa pachaka wa pa mbewu mbatata. Ozama mu masamba ndi kupha iwo. Ndi chomveka miyezi 1-2 mwa nthaka kukula namsongole.

Mankhwala limaleka pachaka gramineous ndi dicotyledonous tizirombo (knapweed, goosefoot, ragweed, pigweed, nthula, dandelion, chamomile, sowthistle, ndi ena). Choncho ngati ntchito bwino, alibe kungasokoneze mbatata. Yopangidwa wothandizila "Lazurite" namsongole mu mawonekedwe ufa, womwenso metribuzin 700g / kg. 20 ga mmatumba mu sachets

Njira ndi nthawi processing

Zimathandiza "Lapis" namsongole m'njira ziwiri. The choyamba - limodzi. Kuwaza nthaka wapangidwa mbewu pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 0.7-1.4 / ha. Zikusonyezanso kuti pa tubers ayenera recessed mu nthaka optimally kuti mankhwala sakanakhoza bwanji zone ya majeremusi. Zotsatira ogwira, ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa zikutanthauza nthaka asungike lonyowa lotayirira ndi chimauma zisa akhazikika bwino. Weather zofunika windless.

Njira 2 - kawiri. Choyamba sprayed ndi nthaka pamaso kumera mbatata bwinobwino 0.5-1 makilogalamu / ha. The processing chachiwiri imagwiridwa kachiwiri pa 0,3 makilogalamu / ha Mbatata mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 5 ndi nthawi yatsoka wa 70-80% ya iwo.

mitengo ntchito

Ntchito yokonza "Lapis" namsongole, muyenera kutsatira mlingo enieni mogwirizana ndi malangizo a Mlengi ndi mosamala. Asanalankhule ntchito akonze njira ya: mu ndowa lalikulu mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi kusungunuka 1 sachet chiphunzitso mudzaze akuyambitsa malita wina 5 preprocessing (pamaso zikamera wa mbewu). Ngati yankho kukonza ndondomeko sekondale, thumba 1 wasukuluka malita 20 a madzi. Yankho yomalizidwa ntchito yomweyo, osati kusungidwa!

Mlingo chimadaliranso zikuchokera pansi ndipo zili humus mu izo. Mlingo pazipita mankhwala, "Lapis" ntchito dothi lolemera, ndi mapapo - ndi kochepa. Ngati dziko lili zosakwana 1% ya manyowa, zimene kuti chifukwa cha mphamvu ofooka absorptive wa herbicide si ntchito konse. Pa peat, nthaka, humus munali oposa 6%, madambo kupopera ayenera idzachitika pamene namsongole wamkulu. Pa mbatata oyambirira ntchito mlingo ntchito m'munsi wa mankhwala (osapitirira 0.5 makilogalamu / ha) kwa kenako - apamwamba. mankhwala bwino anachita pa kutentha madigiri 15-20 C. Ngati ozizira utadutsa kapena mvula pambuyo chithandizo, mmene ndi ndinasintha yafupika. Patapita masabata 2, namsongole akuphedwa.

Contra-zikuonetsa ntchito herbicide ndi

Sikuti ntchito malo "Lapis" namsongole, pamene mbande mbatata anakhudzidwa ndi chisanu, tizirombo, akuwombera odwala kapena ofooka kwambiri. Komanso, pamene tilinazo mitundu kuti herbicides mvetsetsa zawo zoipa pa kukula ndi chitukuko ya zomera ayenera anasiya mankhwala mankhwala.

Muyenera kusamala ndi kutsatira miyezo chitetezo ntchito njira "Lapis". Udzu kulamulira ndi herbicides kumatha Kupalira chosasangalatsa ndiponso ngakhale kumawonjezera zokolola. Koma tikumbukire kuti njira imeneyi si otetezeka ndipo wolungama yekha pamene njira zina kupha udzu analephera.