Tomato mtengo - Bodza Zoona?

Mu dziko lathu, ndi khamu lalikulu la anthu chilimwe kukula tomato. Standard kubzala phwetekere amalola kukolola quintal wina 30-50 tchire. Komabe, pali luso lomwe limachititsa kuti tomato ambiri ali ndi ming'oma awiri okha. Chotero njira kulima otchedwa "phwetekere mtengo". Kuti kukula izo, ndi okwanira kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa.

Poyamba phwetekere mbande wamkulu mu njira muyezo. Pakuti kubzala bwino kusankha zomera kwambiri wangwiro.

Tomato mtengowo likhoza kukula kuchokera mitundu wamtali phwetekere.

Pali ngakhale mwachindunji zosiyanasiyana cholinga ayipanga, ndilo lotchedwa nyamayi F1.

luso kulima

Kuti kukula phwetekere mtengo, muyenera kukatenga ndi mbiya akale. Kulola madzi owonjezera momasuka pochotsa ndipo , nyongolotsi mosavuta kupeza mkati, pansi pa mbiya kuchotsa.

Pakuti kupeza bwino mpweya dongosolo mizu m'mbali mwa mabowo ake mokhomerera pa mtunda wa pafupi twente masentimita popanda.

Konzekerani mbiya anaika mu malo sunniest m'munda. Kalatayi ladzala ndi nthaka m'njira inayake. Pansi urgasy zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wosanjikiza makulidwe a za 10 masentimita. Urgasa akuimira microbiological fetereza ndi imakhala zinyalala masamba, zipangizo organic, tizilombo ankachitira ndi Kuwonjezera mchere ndi phulusa. Monga wosanjikiza lotsatira ntchito pochvosmes wopangidwa wofanana mbali kompositi, kuwaika ndi dziko munda. Kutalika kwa zigawo ziwiri akhale osapitirira gawo limodzi la kutalika kwa mbiya wathu.

Kumayambiriro May, likulu la mbiya kutsika owerengeka mmera phwetekere. Lisanathe usiku frosts m'tsogolo mtengo phwetekere onetsetsani kuti kuphimba ndi cellophane.

Pamene mmera adzakhala kuzolowera, timayamba kukhala ndi mizu yolimba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, sankhani kuchokera masamba onse pa msinkhu wa masentimita khumi. Kudikira zilonda youma pang'ono, ndiye gonani pochvosmesi wosanjikiza. Pamene phwetekere mtengo kukula masentimita khumi wina, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa. Choncho ife chitani mpaka mbiya kwathunthu wodzazidwa ndi dothi. Zimenezi zidzachitika mu za mwezi ndi theka.

Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi pa mtengo phwetekere sangachoke. M'pofunikanso pa nthawi ino kusiya pasynkovanie. M'malo mwake, ayenera kufunafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu manja ambili. Nthambi m'munsi mosavuta kukangamira pa mbiya, pamwamba ayenera womangidwa kwa mbewu monga mmene kuwala zotheka.

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu kuthirira wochuluka. Tiyenera Usaope kuti overdo izo, chifukwa chinyontho owonjezera adzapita mu nthaka kudzera pansi akusowa.

Kamodzi pa sabata inu kudyetsa chomera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mbali ina kompositi kutsanulira magawo awiri a madzi, chipwirikiti ankanena tsiku. osakaniza ndi kutsanulira phwetekere wathu mtengo.

Chiyambireni cha frosts yophukira pamwamba pa mtengo akhoza kutaya film, ndiye amatha ndithu kuima mpaka mapeto a September.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino za zomera ndi kofunika kudziwa mmene kuwasamalira ndi mmene kudzala. Tomato amafuna yokonza mosamala. Kukula iwo ndi njira ya mtengo phwetekere amapereka zokolola apamwamba ndi tchire ochepa, kenako angagwirizanitse kuti ntchito zimenezi zochepa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ndi zina zabwino mu ofunda masiku chilimwe.