The zida ndi mfundo kanthu mwa mapampu centrifugal. Gawo, makhalidwe

Ngati tikulingalira zipangizo ntchito ikukoka madzi, ndi othandiza kwambiri ndi centrifugal mpope. zida izi ali ntchito yapamwamba ndipo amapereka kuthamanga amphamvu, koma pulani mbali zonse zabwino ndi losavuta kwambiri. Ikukoka okwerera ndi mapampu banja kuti ntchito gulu la yoyenda yokha kotunga madzi madera ulimi wothirira kapena wakunja kwatawuni, a mtundu uwu.

zida mpope

Kulengedwa ndi ntchito mapampu centrifugal adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani. Ngati tikambirana mbali yoyamba ya funso, n'zotheka kutsindika kuti chinthu opaleshoni mu kapangidwe yosavuta tichipeza thupi limawoneka ngati nkhono kapena mwauzimu. Mkati pali kutsinde ndi impeller, yomaliza ndi imene chili ndendende m'dzenjewo. Kiyi transmits kasinthasintha wa kutsinde kwa gudumu. impeller The wapangidwa ndi zimbale ziwiri ndi masamba, amene chokhazikika pakati pa iwo.

masamba ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto ndipo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mbali nkhope ya malangizo rotational. Ngati mukufuna makhalidwe a mapampu centrifugal, muyenera kudziwa kuti thupi la chitsulo chosungunula kapena zitsulo, koma impellers zambiri zopangidwa ma polima. impeller kutsinde mu zitsanzo osiyana akhoza cantilevered kapena doubly. Zikatero mamangidwe lowonjezera ndi mayendedwe a. Popitirira nyumba ndi kulankhulana ndi ozungulira kutsinde magetsi ndi cranked kapena kudzera lumikiza shank ntchito ngati actuator.

Pofuna kupewa kutayikira nkhani tinkapopera mwa mipata mu nyumba ya, dongosolo chisindikizo anapatsidwa.

zikayamba odalirika

Ngati mukufuna chipangizo ndi ntchito mwa mapampu centrifugal, ndi bwino nthawi yogula kupereka mmalo zida kuti ali ndi makina kutsinde chisindikizo. Izi njira ali ndi zodalirika kuposa bokosi stuffing, yomwe pa nthawiyo kale ankaona achikale. Mawotchi chisindikizo zipangitsa zikayamba wathunthu wa nyumba ngakhale choncho kumene impeller kutsinde ndi ankatembenukira. Mkulu kudalirika kungakupatseni ndi Phokoso, amene sakhoza kupewedwa pa ntchito ya mpope.

Mfundo ntchito

Pambuyo chipangizo ndi mfundo opaleshoni mwa mapampu centrifugal tidzakhala anthu odziwika kwa inu, inu mukhoza kugula zida ndi kuyamba kukhazikitsa. Koma zisanachitike, ayenera kudziwa bwino zimene mfundo ya ntchito unit anafotokoza. Choncho, injini anayamba, mpope kutsinde akuyamba atembenuza. Masamba gudumu actuated mankhwala m'chipinda ntchito. The madzi akuyamba kusamukira ku bwalo kukumana ndi mphamvu centrifugal. The gawo la mphamvu adzakhala wamkulu kuposa pa amawapopa mamolekyulu sing'anga adzakhala kuchokera pakati pa kasinthasintha. Patapita nthawi, madzi ejected pa impeller periphery, kenako umapita kwa kubwereketsa lapansi. Izi zipangitsa kuti kuthamanga chifukwa mphamvu centrifugal.

Gawo malinga ndi chiwerengero cha magawo

Pofuna kusankha bwino zipangizo, muyenera kudziwa chipangizo ndi mfundo mapampu centrifugal. Izi imakhudzanso gulu la. Gawani mayunitsi akhoza kukhala pa malo angapo, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero cha magawo. zoikamo akhoza kukhala osakwatira gawo ndi Mipikisano gawo. Mbali yoyamba dongosolo waikidwa yekha impeller munthu, dongosolo ndi odziwika. Ngati pali kufunika kukhala kuthamanga ndithu, kuti amagwiritsa mapampu multistage, imene impellers angapo wokwera pa kutsinde wina. Mfundo ntchito chipangizo ichi kwagona kuti aliyense gudumu ndi chipinda ntchito ndipamene sitepe. The nyumba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kuti madzimadzi amapatsirana siteji wina ndi mzake bola umalandira kubwereketsa.

Gawo ndi malangizo a olamulira a kasinthasintha

Ngati mukufuna makhalidwe a mapampu centrifugal, muyenera kusankha zinthu zake kapena zipangizo zina zomwe kalasi. Zipangizo akhoza kugawidwa mwa malangizo a kasinthasintha olamulira. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kutsinde akhoza kukhala mu malo yopingasa kapena choimirira.

Njira yoyamba ndi ambiri, chifukwa chomasuka yokonza. Mtundu chachiwiri zochepa malo unsembe, kuyambira injini ili pansi alumikizana ndi. Mtundu akhoza zimachitika kwambiri mwa mapampu submersible, amene cholinga ntchito zinthu wopanikiza. Chotero centrifugal mpope kwa zitsime ndi drawback wina, amene anasonyeza chakuti kwa yokonza kapena kukonza nyumba adzakhala ndi kuchotsa injini.

The njira gulu la mapampu khazikitsa ndi makhalidwe awo

Akugulitsa mafakitale centrifugal mapampu zosiyana, iwo zingasiyane Chrixitu mu njira ya unsembe. Malinga zolinga anapereka zipangizo ndi zikhalidwe za ntchito, kusankha nyemba, theka-submersible kapena submersible mpope. Pamwamba gwero ili mwachindunji pafupi kapena kutali kwa izo. Malipiro zida amenewa amakhala ndi zochepa. chipangizo nthawizonse zidzakhala zowoneka, kusonyeza kuti kugula mosavuta chifukwa tikukonza ndi kuyendera. sangathe A mutuluka chikhalidwe imene madzi mu gwero ayenera kapena pamwamba mamita 8 mlingo wachibale kolowera unit. Choncho ndi zitsime zakuya ndi zitsime, zida ngati sizigwira ntchito.

Features ndi mapampu semisubmersible submersible

Poganizira mapampu mafakitale, ndinu wotsimikiza kulabadira chitsanzo submersible, imene kutsinde ndi choimirira. Mbali ina ya thupi ndi kumizidwa mu gwero lake, nthawi zambiri zida amatigwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa madzimadzi ku maenje. Pamene pali kufunika kutulutsa madzimadzi pachitsime chakuya ndi zitsime, mapampu submersible ntchito, zomwe pa ntchito ndi inaimitsidwa pa unyolo kapena waya.

chipangizo kuti amamizidwa thupi lonse m'madzi. Chifukwa ntchito ya mpope centrifugal ndi submersible mtundu limodzi ndi kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe thupi aukali, izo uyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena, Pakati - kunja dzimbiri kulimbikira zinthu structural, akusindikiza mlandu ndi mbali magetsi, ndi kupewa kuthekera kutayikira kwa mafuta injini mwa kumanga mpope. Lamulo lomaliza n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati amalowa bwino kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa mafuta injini, kuchotsa kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo.

mapampu gulu njira madzi m'zigawo, ndi makhalidwe a zipangizo

Magwiridwe centrifugal mpope kudzadalira mphamvu injini, mbali angapezeke mu pepala chipangizo deta. Musagwiritse ndalama pogula unit ndi mphamvu zochepa, monga mu nkhani iyi, pansi pa zimagalimoto katundu adzakhala ntchito kuvala. Komabe, njirayi ndi imodzi yofunika kwambiri posankha. Ndi chofunika kulipira pamaso kupeza ndi ndiye njira madzi wambiri ntchito chitsanzo makamaka. centrifugal mpope chiwembu adzalola kumvetsetsa zimene mbali ndi kamangidwe, izi nzofunikira makamaka ngati unsembe ntchito inu kubala nokha. Muyenera kumvetsa kwambiri ndi zimene inu zida: mpope yachibadwa suction kapena chipangizo kudziletsa priming.

Mbali yoyamba, madzi ake ikuyenda mwa yokoka, pamene chitsanzo kudziletsa priming adzatha kukweza madzi akuya ena. Monga mmene kumapeto, chizindikiro ichi ndi zosakwana mamita 8.