Submersible centrifugal mapampu: chipangizo ndi ntchito mapampu kwa zitsime ndi zitsime

Kodi kusankha zipangizo zoyenera kuti gulu la madzi paokha? Pamodzi ndi makonzedwe a madzi wambiri (zitsime, zitsime) ayenera kulipira mwapadera njira za kulera madzi kwa iwo pamwamba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli kwambiri zambiri anaika submersible mapampu centrifugal.

tsogolo

Independent madzi tichipeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana: gwero la abwino machitidwe madzi piping ndi kuthamanga kulenga njira kwa kayendetsedwe madzimadzi. zinalengedwera moyenera komanso kucheza ndi mzake ndi chitsimikizo mulingo woyenera ntchito.

Ikukoka zida ndi gawo lalikulu, lomwe ndi kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Kukweza kumwa madzi gwero mobisa dongosolo zake kugawa.
• Kuonetsetsa kuthamanga anakhumba ndi buku chizindikiro.
• Mosadodometsedwa opareshoni (malinga ndi mikhalidwe opaleshoni).
• Zolemba malire chomasuka kulamulira ndi ndondomeko zochita zokha.

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kuti kukumana zikhalidwe pamwamba adzakhala unsembe wa mapampu centrifugal. Pamodzi ndi kumanga yosavuta ndi odalirika, iwo ndi katundu wabwino ntchito. m'dera lawo chachikulu cha ntchito - kukweza madzi boreholes ndi m'zitsime. Malinga kuya anasintha submersible mapampu centrifugal a ubongo osiyanasiyana. Pakuti boreholes chithunzi ichi akhoza kufika 50 m. Wells nthawi zambiri ndi akuya 7 m.

Mfundo ntchito

Maziko kusankha moyenera ndi ntchito ndi ntchito dera lomwe asiyanika submersible mapampu centrifugal ku zipangizo zina za cholinga ofanana. zinalengedwera limafanana ndi zinthu opaleshoni - kukhala mu sing'anga madzi, ndi nyumba sayenera pansi dzimbiri. Popeza pamene mphamvu wagawo amagwiritsa ntchito galimoto magetsi, ndi lamulo kumaliza kumatira kupewa kusokonezeka ndi zolephera. Taganizirani zida submersible centrifugal mpope. Chitsanzo mpope tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Njinga - losindikizidwa mapeto a mpope, mmene mphamvu wagawo waikidwa. Ndi kasinthasintha wa mphamvu kutsinde ndi mfundo yotsatira aperekedwa.
2. Chipinda vane - ili pansi pa chipangizo. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kulenga zoipazi, chifukwa madzi limatuluka.
3. Ngalande - ndi zoyendera wagawo kwa chokwawa madzi mpaka ogula - dongosolo madzi kunyumba kapena kuthirira.

mpope ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo kosamugonjera dzimbiri - apamwamba zosapanga dzimbiri kapena ma polima. M'munsi nyumba gawo kulandira mipata imakonzedwa amene amachita ntchito fyuluta. Large particles wa zinyalala musalowe mpope. Pa kasinthasintha wa masamba pansi zochita za mphamvu centrifugal kumachitika mwa kusamukira madzi misa kulandira chipangizo chipinda. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akutumikira monga injini coolant, kuteteza izo kuchokera kutenthedwa. Pakuti yake poyambira (amasiya) kwa mpope ulamuliro wagawo chikugwirizana zimatengedwa mlingo masensa madzi. Pambali dongosolo akhoza chokhudzana ndi zinthu kunja ulamuliro - n'kuyamba kuthamanga mu madzi kapena mwachindunji kunyumba lophimba (kuchokera).

mitundu

Malinga specifications ndi, submersible mapampu centrifugal angakhale osiyana pang'ono kamangidwe. Posankha chitsanzo mulingo woyenera ayenera kuganizira zikuchokera ndi digiri ya kuipitsa madzi, komanso kuya kwake. Chinthu yotsiriza chimakhudza mphamvu ya mpope.

Kamangidwe ka zitsanzo m'banja osavuta: injini ndi tinakwera pa ntchito amapanga yokwanira madzi kuthamanga. Iwo yodziwika ndi kuphweka, kudalirika, ndi miyeso yaing'ono. Koma ngati m'chizimezime kumwa madzi kwakuya yatsoka zokwanira - kuikidwa mitundu chipangizo cha zomangamanga.

Kuonjezera chizindikiro ichi centrifugal mapampu submersible madzi okonzeka ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi pulley ofukula ndi impellers angapo. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo kulenga kuzikonzanso madzi kuthamanga kuuchotsa pamwamba.

zomangamanga ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ikukoka mafuta. Ali ndi ntchito zabwino, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - odalirika.

makhalidwe a

Standard chipangizo chamagetsi submersible centrifugal mpope amasankhidwa zochokera ntchito zake. Kuyenera khutu ku mphamvu mlingo. Ndi kutithandiza kuona posankha lachitsanzo makamaka. Komanso, afunika kudziwa magawo chipangizo ndi:

• Voliyumu ya madzimadzi amawapopa - L / min.
• Kutalika kwa Danga madzi. N'chakuti kuya pazipita wa bwino (bwino) ndi kutalika yopingasa wa payipi ya.
• Katundu - masensa madzi ndi shutdown mwadzidzidzi.

Nyumba zipangizo kwambiri anapangidwa kuchokera zosapanga dzimbiri. The otsika mphamvu chitsanzo, anaikira yaing'ono madzi msinkhu, zikhoza kukhala ndi zida polymeric.

zinthu opaleshoni

Modern submersible mapampu centrifugal kugwira ntchito mu zinthu zimene bwino zafotokozeredwa malangizo. Izi zidzadalira osati khalidwe la chipangizo, komanso durability ake. The makhalidwe ntchito monga kapangidwe ndi kutentha kwa madzi, mlingo wa kuipitsidwa ake. Muyeneranso kulabadira wapadera kwa olimba a kusowa voteji.

Nthawi zambiri submersible centrifugal mapampu kwa zitsime anakhala pa dziko payekha, komwe panopa kudumpha - chodabwitsa wamba. galimoto alibe chitetezo polimbana kukakhala amenewa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikiza chipangizo kudzera unit olimba.

unsembe

malamulo Basic unsembe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu Buku malangizo. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ndi centrifugal submersible mpope kwa bwino, ndiye muyenera kuganizira dongosolo la akukonzekera izo. Mu mpope nyumba chapadera akhomere membala. Ndikofunikira kuti unsembe wa chingwe submersible.

Nkhani kupanga amafunika zotsatirazi:

• Kodi kuwononga.
• Katundu pa yopuma ayenera upambana kulemera kwa chipangizo nthawi osachepera 5.

Ndi zoletsedwa kusiya chipangizo yekha kudzera ndi chingwe mphamvu. Katundu iyenera kugwa pa msonkhano chingwe. Iwo Ufumuyo pamwamba, kaya mtanda mtanda pa khosi la bwino kapena pa akunja mipanda ya bwino.

utumiki

Buku umasonyezanso pafupifupi nthawi ya ntchito yokonza. Iwo makamaka MUKACHULUKIDWE poona zikayamba mlanduwo, m'malo zisindikizo mphira pa galimoto ndodo ndi kukonza ojambula kugwirizana. Mu chochitika cha kulephera zosayembekezereka azilankhula ndi anthu a Mlengi kapena apadera zong'ambika.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti centrifugal mapampu submersible akhoza Komanso okonzeka ndi Zosefera kwa pretreatment. Iwo anaika pa unit polowera chitoliro ndipo m'malo mwake pamene zauve.

Nsonga Kusankha

Pamaso kugula muyenera bwino kudziwa zinthu opaleshoni pansi amene centrifugal submersible mpope kwa bwino ntchito optimally. Ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. kumwa madzi. Madzi mlingo yobereka adzakhala zizigwirizana malamulo Pamudzi.
2. Kutalika kwa Danga madzi. Ngati kuwerengetsera wake kuganizira osati akuya bwino (bwino), koma zigawo yopingasa. Kwa iwo, koyefishienti 0,1 ntchito amachepetsa. Ngati akuya bwino ndi 7 m, ndi mzere yopingasa ali ndi kutalika kwa 12 m, kutalika osachepera ndime madzi ya mpope ali kuti: 12 × 7 + 0.1 = 8.2 m.
3. Kukhalapo masensa madzi mu zida za.
4. The chitsimikizo pa zida, mtunda wa pakati utumiki wa Mlengi.

Popeza Chiwerengerochi, n'zotheka kusankha chitsanzo mulingo woyenera kwambiri siteshoni ikukoka, amene adzapereka mlingo woyenerera wa madzi. Komanso, iwo akhoza kuchita ntchito ya ngalande za kosungira anasefukira ndi zapansi. Chinthu chachikulu - kuganizira zikuchokera madzimadzi ndi malire chovomerezeka cha kudetsedwa kwa mpope chitsanzo yeniyeni.

Chifukwa cha ichi iwo kulenga kuzikonzanso madzi kuthamanga kuuchotsa pamwamba.