Denga mpukutu zakuthupi: zoyimira ndi zikuchokera

Denga mpukutu zakuthupi - njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kumaliza pa ntsoyi ya nyumba iliyonse dziko. Msika wamakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, omwe ndi zabwino m'njira yakeyake. Kodi mungakonde ndi choti posankha?

gulu lalikulu

Onse adagulung'undisa zipangizo denga zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa kukhazikika waukulu kapena zopanda nzeru. Malinga ndi mtundu wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zikuchokera ❖ kuyanika ali bituminous, polymeric kapena phula polima. Monga m'munsi akhoza kuchita zikatoni, asibesitosi, ma polima, fiberglass kapena osakaniza zipangizo, ndi wosanjikiza zoteteza ali wabwino, coarse kapena fiberglass dongosolo. mitundu yonse ya zipangizo denga ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga. Taganizirani makhalidwe a mtundu uliwonse wa mwatsatanetsatane.

Phula: wotchipa ndi zosavuta

zipangizo zonse denga la mtundu uwu n'zotheka kuti akonzekeretse denga zofewa. Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwawo - mu chuma, koma chifukwa cha yochepa ya moyo (a zaka zisanu), nkhani zimagwiritsa ntchito kwa nyumba kwa kanthawi ndipo maofesi sanali zogona. The katundu zipangizo denga zochokera phula kuti iwo sangaime zotsatira mumlengalenga mu mawonekedwe a dzuwa ndi kutentha kusintha.

Mitundu ya zipangizo bituminous

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa nkhaniyo bituminous ndi chuma denga. Ambiri ntchito mu nyumba wakunja kwatawuni ndi munthu, kusiyana ndi zochepa. The moyo utumiki wa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutukula munthu. Zofolerera zakuthupi - wopindidwa denga zinthu phula, umene ndi denga chosiyanasiyana impregnated ndi phula. The kumtunda ali wazikang'a kapena posypnoy coarse pamwamba, ndipo mwina popanda izo. The mmunsi mwa fumbi ngati kapena chabwino-grained. Modern denga ndi denga kapena amuthandiza. Unsembe kumafuna ogwirizana mastics otentha kapena ozizira kapena ntchito Tolev misomali.

Phula - chuma wina amene analengedwa kuchokera denga mapepala ndi impregnated ndi phula. Zofunika woonda ndi cholimba poyerekeza ndi zinthu denga, choncho kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akalowa a.

Kusakaniza zipangizo denga

Panabukanso denga - njira lalikulu zokongoletsa madenga a nyumba ndi nyumba m'munda wa zomangamanga mafakitale ndi boma. zomangira ali oyenera kumatira denga ndi maziko, simenti ndi siling'i. Panabukanso mpukutu denga zinthu amakhala ndi omasuka unsembe, kotero limodzi chabe tsiku mungachite ntchito yambiri. Mbali zake ndi monga m'munsi ntchito zowola zosagwira fiberglass kapena fiberglass, omwe amaonjezera mphamvu.

The phula ntchito ngati modifiers ma polima omwe amaonjezera kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuchuluka mphamvu. Panabukanso mpukutu denga chuma ali elasticity mkulu, kusinthasintha pa otsika kutentha ndi mkulu kutentha kukana. Yofunika kwambiri zipangizo waikamo masewero topsheet dongosolo, amene ntchito - kuteteza chotsekeracho. Denga chophimba ayenera kutetezedwa kutentha, cheza ultraviolet, mpweya. Kuchepetsa zotsatira ngati ntchito wokutira Topping.

Panabukanso mpukutu denga kumatira zinthu zambiri wakhala posypku tuzigawo twa osiyana - coarse kapena chabwino, fumbi ngati kapena wazikang'a. Monga zipangizo ntchito basalt, slate, mchenga, tchipisi ceramic. Pamene inu kusankha ayenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo:

1. Kuvuta kwa kapangidwe denga la mpumulo, ndi ngodya zake za ndingaliro.
2. zinthu Kutentha m'chigawochi.
3. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya imene imagwera mu chaka pafupifupi.
4. N'zotheka katundu, kungachititse mapindikidwe.

zipangizo Bituminous kwa kumatira

chiwerengero A zakuthupi denga sikuli chabe kuphimba dongosolo, komanso khalidwe kumatira ake. Pakati pawo - metalloizol. Nkhanizi ali ndi dongosolo atatu wosanjikiza: phula - ndi zojambulazo - phula. Izi denga cholimba kusonyeza katundu kwambiri opaleshoni, ndi mphamvu mkulu ndiponso kudalirika.

Osati zochepa wotchuka phula mpukutu denga ndi kumatira zinthu otchedwa kutchinjiriza. Iwo ananenanso mu kupanga matayala, mchere kusindikiza, ndi antiseptic ndi zowonjezera polymeric. Chotero zikuchokera kumakhala ngati chitsimikizo kuti zinthu adzakusonyezani kochulukira kutentha kukana. Oyenera denga lathyathyathya mawonekedwe ndi overlaps. Pamaziko a asbotsellyulozy analenga zikuthwanima, kusiyana kwenikweni ndi - kuvunda-kuchuluka. Iwo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatira zapansi ndi m'madera amene bwino mpweya wokwanira.

Choncho, denga phula wodzigudubuza ndi akukumana zipangizo - osiyanasiyana zokutira, amene anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a zojambula ndi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga. Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwawo - pa mtengo angakwanitse, komanso kuchuluka kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

zipangizo phula polima

Ngati weldable denga ❖ kuyanika muiike mu mawonekedwe a wosanjikiza m'munsi mwa binder chigawo, chikaonekera katundu wabwino kumatira. Panabukanso mpukutu denga kumatira zinthu zambiri ali binder chigawo mawonekedwe a denga phula ndi fillers mu mawonekedwe zina polima zimene zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa katundu utumiki moyo ndi ntchito.

Makutidwe ndi okosijeni phula amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukana kutentha ndi kuzizira kukana kuchepetsa ❖ kuyanika. Kupewa zochitika zimenezi, akuwonjezeka atactic polypropylene (APP) kapena styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomers (SBS). Mu njira iyi, mpukutu denga zinthu phula polima. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma ntchito kwambiri osakaniza ndi kudalilika mkulu ndi durability chidwi eni ambiri a nyumba dziko.

Makamaka zipangizo phula polima chifukwa madenga

zipangizo ziwiri zikuluzikulu denga mu mawonekedwe a masikono posachedwapa mu ankafuna mkulu. Iwo amakhala ndi phula ndi polima, kuchuluka kwa omwe ali pafupi thwelofu peresenti. Maziko a mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika ndi poliyesitala, fiberglass, thermoplastic kapena mphira crumb. Chotero chuma denga intaneti ali zingapo zochititsa:

1. Mkulu ductility.
2. Kukana kuti akulimbana.
3. Luso ntchito pa kutentha osiyana.
4. Mkulu mphamvu.
5. Yafupika brittleness kutentha.
6. Kuchuluka olimbikitsa kutentha.

Ntchito mtundu phula polima wa ❖ kuyanika ndi zothandiza pamene ntchito yomanga lathyathyathya kapena anamanga denga ndi otsetsereka pazipita pa madigiri twente-faifi. Kapenanso, ❖ kuyanika mukhoza Wopanda. Pereka denga zipangizo wosanjikiza pamwamba pa maziko a phula ndi ma polima zilipo mitundu yambiri.

"Monofleks"

Zimenezi zili Mipikisano wosanjikiza wopangidwa mwa poliyesitala film, polymerized phula ngati zapansi ndi zokutira ceramic nyenyeswa. Chifukwa zina kusinthidwa kungathandize kuti muzikhoza. Nkhanizi angapo mitundu, wotchuka kwambiri wa zimene muli Copprflex ❖ kuyanika ndi wosanjikiza kunja kwa inert Aluflex mkuwa, ndi wosanjikiza kunja kwa zotayidwa. zokutira izi yodziwika ndi mkulu kutentha kukana ndi durability.

"Izoplast"

Pereka denga zakuthupi "Isoplast" tichipeza phula polymerised ndi zapansi mu mawonekedwe a poliyesitala kapena CHIKWANGWANI galasi. Izo zifika ku mitundu iwiri - denga ndi underlayment. Wosanjikiza chapamwamba ali coarse mbali posypku kutsogolo ndi filimu polyethylene pa ena, ndi wosanjikiza m'munsi - ndi polyethylene filimuyo yomwe ali mbali zonse grained grained nusu. nkhani zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chipangizo, iwo amapeza kusinthasintha, kukana kuti kupinda ndi scrapping akulimbana. Polima filimu ❖ kuyanika akutumikira kuteteza pansi ndi chitsimikizo chitetezo chake.

phula polima Other zipangizo

adagulung'undisa aliyense denga zinthu zochokera phula ndi polima angapo ubwino:

1. Mkulu khalidwe binder chigawo ndi chitsimikizo cha kudalirika pa kusintha kulikonse kutentha.
2. Mkulu elasticity kuwongolera zimakhudzanso kusinthasintha pa kutentha otsika.
3. ❖ kuyanika ali guluu wolimba zabwino grained.

Mwa zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri pomanga akhoza kutchulidwa mayina denga wakuti "Technoelast". Iwo amapangidwa ndi chotsatira maziko amgwirizano wa poliyesitala kapena fiberglass phula polima binder. Izo, nawonso, imakhala phula, SBS modifier ndi mchere filler mu mawonekedwe a talc kapena dolomite. A wosanjikiza zoteteza analengedwa pa maziko a tuzigawo twa zosiyanasiyana ndi kufalitsa polima filimu. ❖ kuyanika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga denga Kakhungu mu nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi opareshoni m'mikhalidwe aliyense nyengo.

Polymeric zipangizo mpukutu denga

Round polymeric denga chuma analenga zochokera resins mafuta kapena mphira. Izi mitundu ya zokutira mbadwo watsopano ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi mkulu kudalirika. moyo wawo akayamba zaka makumi awiri ndi pamwamba, ndipo iwo akhoza kuphimba denga la mawonekedwe aliwonse - mosabisa, sloped, athyathyathya ndipo ngakhale ndi stingrays chonse. Kuika imagwiridwa ndi Mzere mosalekeza kapena gluing zochokera utomoni wonunkhira zomatira, ndi kumayimba yofunika yokonza m'munsi. Ena zipangizo amagwira prigruzami kapena umakaniko.

polima Kakhungu

Ndi masiku denga mpukutu zakuthupi, amene ochuluka ntchito yokonza ndi ulemerero wa denga. kutchuka yake osati kwambiri odalirika, komanso osiyanasiyana mitundu, kukana monyanyira kutentha ndi durability imene imafikira zaka makumi anayi. Zinthu zimenezi nzeru ndi umodzi wosanjikiza denga umene unapangidwa PVC kusintha welded ndi mpweya otentha. Izi osiyana denga:

• kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza ultraviolet;
• asanazolowere nyengo kwambiri chowawa;
• kukaniza zosiyanasiyana mabakiteriya zinthu mankhwala aukali;
• kukaniza kuvunda ndi kuwola;
• Kuthekera kulenga ❖ kuyanika ndi zotsatira kupuma.

Zonsezi chimasiyanitsa izi mpukutu denga chuma (GOST anaika mu zolembedwa za luso) pa ena.

Mitundu ya nembanemba polima

PVC Kakhungu zochokera ambiri mu Russia. Iwo anapanga PVC, plasticizers akuwonjezeka kuti. cholinga chawo kuonjezera chisanu kukana ndi kugawira elasticity. Special ikuthandizira maziko amapereka kudalirika ndi durability, ndipo onsewa ndi zimfundo ndi analandira wamphamvu ndi airtight.

Zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochokera polyolefins thermoplastic ndi nzeru chuma, zomwe zigawo akuwonjezeka kusintha moto ntchito ndi katundu pamwamba. nembanemba amenewa yodziwika ndi osakaniza ubwino PVC ndi mphira. Choncho, amakhala limagwirizana ndi phula la. Ndipo uyu, nayenso amakhudza mphamvu zazikulu za nkhaniyo.

Nembanemba EPDM ndi elasticity mkulu ndi luso yaitali unathandizira pa zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. Zilipo ndi pomwe unreinforced, muyenera kuonjezera mphamvu ndipo durability zakuthupi. Choncho, mtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi elasticity ndi mphamvu. Zigawo zigawo zina, imene kusindikiza mbali zovuta - zomatira, fasteners.

Denga zipangizo m'kalasi

Malinga ndi durability phula onse denga zipangizo anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

• Umafunika (moyo utumiki - zaka 25-30);
• malonda (moyo utumiki - zaka 15-25);
• muyezo (utumiki moyo - zaka 10-15);
• Bajeti (moyo - zaka 10);
• subekonom (utumiki moyo wa osapitirira zaka zisanu)

mutu wakuti "Technoelast" akhoza zimachitika zipangizo za umafunika lapansi. Features wa zokutira awa - Luso kulenga denga breathable, amene adzapatsidwa ku chinyezi, amene ali ndi luso kuchepetsa durability denga la nyumba. Mothandizidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa zinthu n'zotheka akonzekeretse lokhala ndi magawo denga, pothetsa vuto swellings ndi kupanga unsembe lokha mosavuta ndi yabwino kwambiri. Dongosolo la wosanjikiza m'munsi wa denga angagwiritsidwe ntchito "Technoelast kukonza" imene limachititsa phiri denga pa maziko a pamanja a. Denga kugonjetsedwa ndi mapindikidwe ndipo amatha komabe katundu wolemera. mbali ntchito za ❖ kuyanika ndi chotero kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madera zinthu aliyense nyengo.

Pakati kalasi zipangizo malonda pali awiri - "Uniflex" ndi "Ecoflex". Origin zabwino kuti amatiteteza polimbana chinyezi, kulimbikitsa kwake dongosolo la. Ndipo iye ndi zipangizo zina ndi madzi nsalu kuti zipangitsa mpweya wabwino wa denga. "Ecoflex" - njira yangwiro kwa kumatira za madenga ndi nyumba mobisa. Izi denga mpukutu zinthu zoyenera kutsatira madera zinthu mkulu kutentha. Chifukwa cha khalidwe ndi kudalilika ukhala kuteteza denga ndithu nthawi yaitali.

"Bipol" zikufunika pakati pa kalasi muyezo zipangizo. Iwo ali olimba zowola-m'munsi omwe ali mbali zonse ndi phula polima binder kalasi. Pamaziko a nkhaniyi n'zotheka kukonza denga ndi otsetsereka yaing'ono, sindikiza maziko a nyumba ndi nyumba.

Kwa mitundu ndalama monga "Linokrom K", umene yothetsa wosanjikiza pamwamba pa denga Kakhungu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nthunzi chotchinga zinthu mu wosanjikiza m'munsi mwa dongosolo. wosanjikiza wake wotetezera wapangidwa bwino grained kapena grained filimu pulasitiki.

"Bikrost" - zakuthupi otchuka, amene kumatira chinsalu ndi maziko olimba zochokera phula. Izo ntchito ogwiritsa wosanjikiza m'munsi mwa denga cladding. Wosanjikiza zoteteza amaperekedwa ndi zabwino-grained kapena grained filimu. Yotsika mtengo denga mpukutu zakuthupi - ndi glassine. Ndi denga anamva, zomwe zina impregnated ndi phula mafuta. Pamaziko a zinthu izi zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi kuikamo denga moyo pazipita zaka zisanu.

anapezazo

Monga mukuonera, opanga lero zimapereka osiyanasiyana denga adagulung'undisa zipangizo. Aliyense ali mwini luso ndi ntchito mbali yake, aliyense cholinga kwa winawake wa denga. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuganizira zikuchokera, mbali ntchito ndi nyengo ya kudera lawo. Zonsezi pamodzi adzalola kusankha abwino kwambiri zinthu zenizeni za nkhani nyumbayi.