A thiransifoma mphamvu: chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni ndipo mbali ya unsembe

A mphamvu thiransifoma - lalikulu mu chipangizo kukula kuti ntchito popereka mphamvu ya magetsi ku mphamvu yaikulu pa mtunda wautali. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ali coils awiri (mwina zambiri) kuti atembenuke ndi DC voteji, ndi kulipanga ilo oyenera ntchito mu nyumba zawo, mabizinesi ndi mabungwe ena. Pakuti chipangizo uyu ali variable maginito.

Mphamvu thiransifoma kungakhale sitepe-pansi (kugawira mphamvu otaya) ndi kunachititsa (voteji utadutsa mtunda wautali), malingana ndi momwe ziriri kuti "redo" ndi voteji. Tikumbukenso kuti pamaso panopa umalandira siteshoni ntchito malo zoweta, ndi wotembenuka kangapo.

Mfundo ntchito wagawo zachokera chodabwitsa kupatsidwa ulemu mangawawo. Apa ife nawo windings onse. Poyamba, pamene tsikulo lidzafika pa magetsi kwaiye alternating maginito kamwazi, amene amapanga mphamvu electromotive lachiwiri kumulowetsa. Ngati chachiwiri kumulowetsa zolumukizidwa mphamvu wolandila, ndiye iwo amayamba kudutsa pano. The voteji ziyenera kusintha.

Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu thiransifoma ndi wosiyana kupanikizika windings onse. chizindikiro Kudziwa mtundu wa unit. Ngati voteji sekondale adzakhala pansipa chachikulu, ndiye chipangizo imatchedwa sitepe-pansi, mwinamwake izo kwambiri.

Koma windings, iwo ali cylindrical mu mawonekedwe zambiri. Near pachimake maginito ayenera akhale voteji m'munsi, kuyambira n'kosavuta kupeza. Pakati windings ayenera kukhala zokutira zitsulo akalowa.

A mphamvu thiransifoma ndi opondapo chipangizo cha unsembe chimene chimafuna nthawi, mphamvu ndi mosamala. Anagwira ndi zamagetsi omwe ali ndi udindo kuchita ntchito imeneyi. Choyamba, unit aperekedwa kwa malo unsembe. Iwo amagwiritsa chigalimoto kapena nsanja pa njanji lapansi. M'deralo, amene adzachita ntchito onse ayenera bungwe kuti n'kutheka kuti pakhomo ndi ntchito katundu ndi zida unsembe.

Ogwiritsa wa tiransifoma mphamvu ziyenera kuperekedwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malamulo chitetezo. malo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo zonse zofunikira nkhondo moto. Pamalo foni iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Kenako, muyenera kuonetsetsa Kuphunzira wabwino wa PAD ogwiritsa.

Ngati zokonzekera zonse amapangidwa, m'pofunika kuti athe kufufuza mphamvu voteji tiransifoma magawo bwino anaika ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka ena. Komanso fufuzani athandizira pogwiritsa ntchito muyeso voteji.

Pambuyo ogwiritsa mayunitsi ayenera mosamala adafikapo. Ngati pa mavuto mayeso anali anaona, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati ziwonongeke sangathe anakonza pa malopo, ndiye chipangizo ayenera anatumiza kupanga kumene zimenezi mosamala kwambili yoyendela ndi kukonzedwa.