Kusintha mpingo wa Petro 1 - chiyanjo cha absolutism

Mu neno, absolutism unathandiza kwambiri kusintha mpingo wa Peter 1. udindo wa Mpingo Orthodox wa Russia mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17 anali silamphamvu. Pa nthawiyi, iye anali wokhoza kusunga ntchitoyi, milandu ndi ndalama kudziyimira pawokha poyerekezera ndi ufumu. mfundo anathamangitsa ndi mbadwa wotsiriza wa mpingo, anali umalimbana kulimbitsa malo amenewa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Joachim ndi Adrian.

Mpingo kusintha kwa Petro 1: mwachidule pa waukulu

maximally cholizira ndalama mapulogalamu boma la chikhalidwe chosiyana kusintha zimenezi. Mu ulamuliro wa Petro woyamba wa njira zonse zinali zofunika pomanga zombo (otchedwa "kumpanstvo"). Pambuyo Russian Tsar kupita ku Grand ofesi ya kazembe, vuto lake latsopano ndi subordination lathunthu la Russian Mpingo wa mphamvu wachifumu. <-! [Endif] - >

kusintha mpingo wa Petulo anayamba atamwalira Adrian. Kenako mfumuyo inaika lamulo la kafukufuku m'nyumba khololo, komwe kunali kofunika kulilembanso chuma onse. Mfumu kafukufuku amapha likhale la mavoti pachisankho chotsatila za kholo lija. Chifukwa malo "tenens locum wa Mkulu wa Mabishopu CHIFUMU" Russian tsar yoikidwiratu Metropolitan wa Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky. Mu 1701 idamangidwa kuti kumene kumakhala Amonke, malinga ndi umene panthawi imeneyo analamulira zokhudza mpingo. Choncho, mpingo kutaya ufulu wodzilamulira ku mphamvu wachifumu, ndi bwino kutaya katundu mpingo.

lingaliro Maphunziro a moyo anthu, chimene chimafuna ntchito wopindulitsa lonse, lomwe lakamba zambiri amanyansidwa ndi amonke ndi agulupa. kusintha mpingo wa Petro 1 - ndi zinthu zina, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha Chimonko, monga taonera lamulo lachifumu inakhazikitsa mu 1701. Kuti mupeze chilolezo Wansembe, kunali koyenera kuti akaonekere kwa dongosolo kumene kumakhala Amonke. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Peter ali ndi maganizo agulupa kukhazikitsa makola a asilikali osauka ndipo adapuma. Petr Veliky mu 1724 inaika lamulo monga amene, obisika Chimonko kuchuluka zimadalira chiwerengero cha anthu amene iwo ayenera kusamalira.

Mchitidwe kuti apanga pakati pa mpingo ndi ufumu chifukwa cha zomwe unali Mpingo kusintha kwa Peter 1, chofunika ndi kapangidwe yatsopano ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view. A chithunzi apamwamba mu nyengo ya Peter Wamkulu Feofan Prokopovich anali mu 1721 lamulo Mwauzimu, amene chiwonongeko cha bungwe mkulu wa mabishopu chaperekedwa ndi chilengedwe cha thupi latsopano lotchedwa "Opatulika College". Patapita nthawi, ulamuliro boma ufulu wa nyumba ya Senate anasintha dzina lakuti "The Holy Synod ya boma." Kulengedwa kwa Synod ndipo anali chiyambi cha nthawi absolutist mu mbiri Russian. Nthawi imeneyi, mphamvu zonse, ndi mpingo makamaka, anali m'manja mwa mfumu - Petra Velikogo.

kusintha mpingo wa Petro 1 atsogoleri anatembenukira kwa akuluakulu a boma. Ndithudi, mu nthawi iyi, ngakhale pa Synod ankayang'anira munthu boma, otchedwa mkulu wozenga mlandu.