Zinsinsi za alimi: kulima strawberries mu mbiya

Mpaka wamaluwa ndiye basi nzeru zokwanira luso ankachita masewera. Losakhutiritsidwa chilakolako kuvala chiwembu ting'onoting'ono dziko mmene ndingathere zomera kumabweretsa njira pachiyambi. Mmodzi wa awa ndi kulima strawberries mu mbiya. Izi akhoza osati kuima pa dzinja kanyumba, komanso pa khonde la nyumba mzinda. Kuwonjezera othandiza cholinga - zipatso wobala - chotero "mphasa" ndi diso zokondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake.

Njira strawberries kukula

Zokoma, aliyense ankakonda strawberries kukula pafupifupi chilimwe chilichonse kanyumba kapena kukonza munda. Kukula mu greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka.

Inu nthawizonse mukufuna kupeza kukolola, ambiri a zipatso ndi watsopano kudya, ndi kukonzekera yozizira. Konza moyenera ntchito m'dera zisanawonongeke anatulukira njira zambiri zosayembekezeka makama. Kukula strawberries mu mbiya kale mwamphamvu munakhala mu zing'onozing'ono a ku Russia.

Koma iyi si njira kwambiri zosowa. Pali zambiri zimene mungachite choyambirira: mwachitsanzo, kulima strawberries mu chitoliro lapansi. Malo chitoliro yokha akhoza kukhala ofukula ndi yopingasa. Kwambiri kusankha, kuwapangitsa inu kupulumutsa zambiri danga, ndipo nthawi zina (yopingasa ikulendewera chubu) alibe kutenga lachonde kapena malo pa Intaneti.

Mu mbiya

Kukula strawberries mu mbiya ndi zabwino ndi zothandiza. Kuchita izi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana malinga mbiya. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito muli imene mankhwala kusungidwa kapena lubricants.

dongosolo losavuta: mu mbiya kupanga mabowo ochepa ndi awiri a osapitirira 5 cm ndi pa mtunda Chrixitu ndi masentimita 20 Kawirikawiri movutikira .. Pansi ayenera abwerere 20 masentimita ndi kupanga kuda kulola madzi kusiya. Maenje ookedwa tchire la strawberries.

Ulimi wothirira mu mbiya pakati pa chitoliro ndi anaikapo mu kuchuluka mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Pulagi pansi sapereka madzi kukhetsa, ndi pansi pa mavuto ake kulemera yekha pang'onopang'ono moistens nthaka.

Kusamalira strawberries ndi chimodzimodzi kulima ochiritsira: kuthirira, chithandizo ndi tizirombo kukolola.

mipope

Strawberry Ulimi wa mu chubu akhoza kwambiri pa malo okwana pansi zikhalidwe munda. machubu Cham'mbali Mungathe kukonza mizere angapo ndipo tiers. Ofukula Baibulo, kupatula kuti zokolola chingatithandize odabwitsa komanso kwabasi tchinga.

Pamene zipangizo ngati "mabedi" onetsetsani kuti kuganizira sitiroberi chikondi dzuwa ndi osauka kulolerana Berry drafts. M'manda chitoliro adzakhala ndi osachepera 35 cm, onetsetsani kupereka dongosolo ulimi wothirira, ndi pafupi zofanana monga mu keg lapansi.

mu mabokosi

Pali njira ina - strawberries mu mabokosi. Kulima sasiyana ku mabedi ochiritsira. Mukhoza kupanga zigawo zingapo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ku njira mwachizolowezi wa piramidi, momwe zokwanira m'maganizo ndi aluso manja.

Amenewa "mabedi" angathe kuikidwa pamalo alionse, kapena malo wakunja kwatawuni anaikidwa pa makoma a nyumba munda. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo dongosolo adzalola kusonkhanitsa ndizochuluka ndi malo aang'ono.

Ndi njira yeniyeni pamene pa makonde mzinda kukula strawberries mu mabokosi. Kulima si olemetsa, sizovuta angathe aliyense wapabanja. Pa khoma mukhoza kulimbikitsa mizere angapo otungira yaing'ono, ndi bwino ngati ndi mbali ya kum'mwera ya nyumba.

ubwino

Kulima strawberries mu mipope yopingasa ali mbali zabwino:

• zipatso si anakumana ndi nthaka, motero, sakhala sachedwa kuvunda, iwo sayenera osapatsidwa particles a dziko lapansi;
• akutenga malo pang'ono, pa 1 mita ² iliyonse kumakhalamo 100 tchire, ndi 15 kukhala m'munda wa wamba;

• Mkulu zokolola pa 1 mita ^{2 -} 10 makilogalamu (poyerekeza ndi nthaka atachotsedwa kwa 2 kg);
• makoswe ang'ono ndi tizirombo sangathe kukolola;
• chifukwa "mabedi" ili pamwamba pansi, palibe kufunika zonse weramitsani kusonkhanitsa zipatso kapena processing awo;
• M'nyumba Khalani mbewu ya namsongole osiyanasiyana;
• m'minda otere safuna Kupalira;
• Kuwonjezera pa mavuto othandiza nthandala amenewa ndi kubala zokongoletsa katundu, makamaka ngati mapaipi ngati chionetsero, atakulungidwa amadyera limodzi mpanda.

zolakwa

Koma si zonse ndi duwa ndi zovuta. Monga ntchito iliyonse, pali mfundo zina zabwino. Kukula strawberries mu chubu amafuna yothetsera mavuto otsatirawa:

• Strawberry tchire ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata;
• nthaka mu chitoliro ofukula ndi mbiya msanga uphwetsa, kuthirira zachitika masiku 3-5;
• poyamba ofukula "mabedi" kuchita m'manja ndi kupulumutsa nthawi kuyeretsa iwo ku malo otentha, Manga amateteza ndi yozizira koopsa wathunthu wa nthaka;
• Khalani limasonyeza kuti strawberries akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu mbiya ya chaka chimodzi, ndiye m'pofunika kudzala mbewu yatsopano;
• migolo matabwa kutha mofulumira kuvunda.

Pali mwayi wina, amene kwambiri kumakhudzanso zokolola mbewu. Strawberry Ulimi wa mu mbiya limasonyeza kuti chitsamba zowola m'munsi ku chinyezi owonjezera. Top M'malo mwake, amadwala kusowa kwake. Ofanana zokolola analandira ndi tchire m'katikati mwa dongosolo la.

Kukula strawberries mu nthaka amalola lililonse wodzala ndi kusankha yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuti zoned kwa zone makamaka nyengo. Kodi kukatenga zosiyanasiyana onse kutentha ndi zakutchire.

Kukula strawberries mu mbiya amafuna njira kusamala kwambiri posankha mitundu ya zipatso. Njira kuti akonze mitundu sitiroberi. Komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu chowawa ndi bwino bwino.

The mitundu bwino amaonedwa monga Albion, Lyubava, Koroleva Elizaveta, Gigantella Maxi Korona, Kimberly, Brighton ndi ena. abwino kwambiri njira kulima ndi lopotana sitiroberi.