Kodi kukula maluwa kunyumba: zikhalidwe ndi njira kubalana

Maluwa - maluwa kudzikondweretsa ndi ayi. Mu masiku akale kwa osowa Mwachitsanzo okonda zachilendo anaika ndalama aukhondo. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukula maluwa kunyumba, wowerengeka zonse ndinalibe lingaliro. Kuswana achikazi zotentha inali ntchito yamasewera kuti amafuna ndalama olimba, ndipo ankaona Anthu zosangalatsa.

Lero zinthu zasintha: pali zambiri latsopano mitundu ndi hybrids, wodzichepetsa amanena, anthu aphunzira mmene kufalitsa vegetatively maluwa ndi madipatimenti zamaluwa kupereka zosiyanasiyana zomera wokongola pa mtengo angagulidwe.

Omwe maluwa akhoza kukhala m'nyumba

Maluwa kukula pa paliponse kupatula Antarctica, m'madera osiyana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Zikuphatikizapo mitundu 100 zikwi ndi mitundu, ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mbewu oyenera kukonza m'nyumba.

Kuti mudziŵe kukula ndi maluwa nyumba ndi kulenga zimene iye mawu, tiyenera kuona kuti iwo anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

• epiphytes - kukula, ntchito monga thandizo zomera zina;
• lithophytic - kukula miyala yokutidwa ndi Moss;
• nthaka - amene kukula mu nthaka.

Monga mbali ya mtundu Zingakhalenso epiphytic, komanso maluwa litofitnye.

Ambiri a onse - epiphytes, ndi pa mfundo imeneyi kuti alenge hybrids chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa lalikulu la mitundu yowala anzeru. Kodi kukula maluwa kunyumba, akhoza amaphunzira pensioner aliyense, ngati afuna mmodzi wa mitundu amene alibe amafuna chilengedwe cha zinthu zapadera.

Chophweka kusamalira maluwa, amene akhoza ngakhale kukula woyamba, ndi:

• Cattleya;
• phalaenopsis ndi hybrids ake;
• Dendrobium;
• Cymbidium, kuphatikizapo kakang'ono;
• otsindium kumuyandikira ndi mtundu;
• odontoglossum.

Ndi wosavuta kupirira mpweya youma, kusowa kuwala ndipo ena zolakwika zili.

Iwo anayikidwa pa zenera sill mu miphika wapadera kapena zizikhala zotchinga ndi madengu, simulating zinthu zachilengedwe kukula. Maluwa tikusowa ochenjera zolimbitsa kutsirira, ndi gawo lapansi wapadera ndi wapadera madzi fetereza. Mu ukapolo, maluwa kukula bwino, ndipo chaka 2-3 zina zolimbikitsa kuleza maluwa.

Kubalana: kugawa, kubzala

Chophweka njira kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira - ndi kukwera kwa sitolo yapafupi. Pali mukhoza kusankha zomera bwino anayamba ndi masamba ndi maluwa, kuti aone boma la mizu yake ndi kuwala kwa mitundu.

Kodi kukula maluwa kunyumba kwa chomera wogwila? Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi magawano, cuttings, mbewu ndi ana.

Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa miyoyo nyumba m'mabaibulo a njira ziwiri zoyambirira, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zingapo:

• Chifukwa chaichi, abwino okha wamkulu wamphamvu ndiponso wathanzi zomera.
• mwezi A pamaso pa magawano kapena ankafika ayenera kusiya kuthirira ndi kudya, kuvala malo owala, koma osati dzuwa, nthawi utsi.
• Zida ayenera kupopera mankhwala.
• Onse mabala ndi zilonda mankhwala makala (waluntha wobiriwira, sinamoni).

Nthawi yabwino kubalana imatengedwa chiyambi cha masika.

Kodi kukula maluwa Khanda

Mu Dendrobiums ana anapanga chifukwa kuphwanya cyclicity mu chisamaliro, phalaenopsis kuwapatsa pamene iwo anataya mfundo kukula. Ena hybrids mowirikiza ana pa kukwera: ndi mbali awo majini.

Chiyambireni cha maonekedwe a ana pa mbewu pamaso alekane chikuchitika za miyezi 3, imene nthawi anapanga masamba 3-4 ndi mizu ayenera kukula ndi masentimita 3-4. Ngati iwo kupatukana kukula tsamba ikutha ndi mizu kukhala mofulumira. zomera Young mwina pachimake, alekane si opangidwa mu nyengo.

Orchid Mbewu

Njira imodzi mmene kukula maluwa kunyumba, Wofesa mbewu. Njira zovuta kwambiri onse, okwera mtengo chomwecho. Muyenera kugula chinthu chapadera kutsatira sterility ndi kuleza mtima. mbewu ting'onoting'ono anayikidwa mu kukula sing'anga ndi kukula patadutsa miyezi yochepa. Zikumera ndi wodzala ndi pamaso kumuika pa kudikira zaka 2. Pachimake, iwo patapita zaka 3-5, ndi orhieya Lady a Slipper ndi nthawi yoyamba kumasula masamba mu zaka 10.