Echeveria: chisamaliro kunyumba kuswana, zithunzi

Waweruzidwa kutchuka mu alimi sing'anga ndi a m'banja la Crassulaceae, makamaka Echeveria. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa succulents izi nsangalabwi si choncho zovuta, ndipo zosiyanasiyana kuti msonkhano uliwonse wobiriwira sangathe n'kofunika. Izi kukongola Mexico kukula mu zinthu zovuta za mapiri a ku Central America South, yerekezerani akutsutsana ndi anthu ambiri houseplants. chiyambi Transatlantic sanaletse iwo mwangwiro ndinazolowera nyengo Russian, ndipo ngakhale kusowa kwa dzuwa mphamvu, adakhoza kulipira phindu lawo, pang'onopang'ono anatambasula ndipo potembenukira ku wokongola chomera mtanga. Kupirira za chikhalidwe ndi chodabwitsa. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Russian florist indigestible dzina "Echeveria" linasintha ndi aulemu - "Stone Rose". Pakuti starters, alimi kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mafunso okhudza chikhalidwe monga Echeveria. Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kubalana - ndi nkhani zomwe m'nkhani.

Features mtundu

The mtundu Echeveria kuli mitundu pafupifupi mazana awiri zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana, ogwirizana ndi mbali chimodzi. Onsewo ndi osatha herbaceous zomera ndi plump, masamba voluminous, kupanga mtundu wa kubwereketsa. Osiyana kukula, zomera ndinazolowera moyo mu dzuwa lotentha. masamba ndi pubescent kapena yokutidwa ndi pachimake waxy structural molondola kuteteza zomera amayaka n'zotheka.

Bright dzuwa amachititsa thickening ya zolengeza zoteteza, ndipo masamba kusintha mtundu bluish ndi redness m'mbali. Kuthengo, succulents ndi lalifupi tsinde, ndipo amapereka kuganiza kuti thanthwe duwa amamangiriridwa mwachindunji nthaka. Koma palinso mnogostebelnye mawonekedwe Kasungu.

Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa chimachititsa kwambiri pa moyo wa zomera, monga Echeveria. Care kunyumba adzakhala potsimikizira-zipatso ngati chomera si dzuwa zokwanira. Pankhaniyi, tsinde adzatambasula, kukhala zofanana ndi zikhalidwe lendewera-mpaka, koma kuti mitundu ankaikira mawonekedwe maluwa sadzapambana.

Maluwa Stone Maluwa

Anazolowera kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, chifukwa mu zinthu zachilengedwe, thanthwe ananyamuka ndipo amafuna zinthu yowala kuyatsa mu chipinda kukula. Mwa njira iyi adzatha iye maluwa. Echeveria maluwa awonekere mivi mbali, inflorescences, amene akhoza amayesetsa osiyana -. 5 kuti 50 cm mu mitundu ina, mwina kutha masamba kakang'ono Rosette. Maluwa ndi zooneka ngati mabelu yaing'ono kukula kwa masentimita 1 mpaka 3 ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe mitundu. Ochekenera mabelu ranges ku yobiriwira kuti pastel lalanje. sepals awo, monga masamba, yokutidwa ndi velvety fuzz kapena sera ❖ kuyanika. Mu mtanda kubereketsa zomera ali womangidwa ndi zipatso kucha - mabokosi pentahedral wodzazidwa ndi mbewu yaing'ono mdima.

kulima

Malo abwino kusunga thanthwe duwa ndi khonde (m'chilimwe) ndi zenera sill zinayang'ana kum'mwera. Chilala zosagwira, undemanding kwa nthaka, chikhalidwe sikuti amadwala dryness kwambiri za mlengalenga. Echeveria, chisamaliro neobremenitelen zomwe kwambiri kumakhala + 21-26? C, koma kulanda bwino ndi kutentha. M'chaka, ndi bwino kusunga panja, osati pritenit ndiponso popanda mantha kuti chikhalidwe mukhoza kutenthedwa. Nature mbamphedza izo, kuteteza zomera pachimake, amene takambirana kale.

Echeveria mkhalidwe dormancy m'nyengo yozizira akubwera. Kuyambira October mpaka mapeto a February, kutentha akadakwanitsira miyala maluwa ndi + 8.10? C, koma ngakhale mu nthawi iyi ya chomera Kuphunzira zonse anafuna. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kuyamba pachimake Echeveria, ndiye kuchepetsa kutentha mu chipinda Sikuti.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Zonse izo, ndi chomera zokoma, pamafunika okwanira nthawi zonse. Chilimwe - wocuruka kwambiri, m'nyengo yozizira - wofatsa ndi infrequent. Komabe, kulamulira dziko la mbewu zofunika, chifukwa yaitali youma nthaka kungachititse kuti imfa ya masamba m'munsi adzachititsa kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe a mbewu.

Pubescent toyesa madzi mosamala, kuyesetsa kupewa wetting masamba. Kupopera amadziwikanso kulandira, monga imapititsa zowola kapena yoyaka Echeveria mbewu. Care kunyumba m'malo ntchito kuthirira ku mphasa, amene wabwino kwambiri kwa chikhalidwe humidification.

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, nthawi ya ntchito kwambiri, Echeveria mwezi kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera cacti ndi succulents, munali zakudya zonse zofunikira.

Echeveria: kubalana

The ambiri mitundu mwa zomera mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings wa masamba kapena mbewu wofesedwa mu osakaniza peat-mchenga mu February ndi March. Mphamvu kusunga galasi ndipo anaikidwa chipinda ndi mpweya kutentha kwa + 20-23? C. Mbewu zimamera patangotha masiku 10-14. mbande wamkulu kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu muli osiyana, kenako anapitiriza kusintha Echeveria. Chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe wa mbewu - njira yaitali. Bzalani akuyamba pachimake yekha lachiwiri - m'chaka chachinayi.

Ambiri mchitidwe chulutsa cuttings tsamba ndi zofalitsira osiyana. Kulekanitsidwa chomera mayi, ali mwachilungamo mosavuta mizu m'nthaka ndi vermiculite. Kubwereketsa pamaso dziko, podvyalivayut maola 8-10. zigawo ankapatsidwa ndi makala. Akamagwira njira wamng'ono uyu chomera limamasula mu chaka chomwecho.

kumuika

Pamene Thirani amamvetsera mtundu wa dothi, chimene chimatichititsa Echeveria. Care kunyumba ndi yothandiza kwambiri ngati mutsatira malangizo ena: Sankhani dothi chatsanulidwa ndi ndale kapena pang'ono asidi anachita, ndi kumuika ikuchitika nthawi masika.

Isanafike ndondomeko, Thirani madzi amasiya. Mwamsanga pamene nthaka kupukuta zokwanira aliyense kuyamba opareshoni, mbewu naye mokoma kuchotsedwa chidebe. Mopepuka pogogoda pa munthu, muchisiye nthaka akale, kuona mizu ya zomera ndi kuchotsa yoola kapena wosweka mizu. amacheka zonse ankachitira ndi fungicide. mmera anaikidwa chidebe wodzazidwa ndi nthaka latsopano. Pang'ono pang'ono limbitsani mizu - kotero kuti iwo atazipiringiza - ndi m'manda mobisa. Echeveria opanda kuthirira mlungu umodzi, kenako amtengo wothira mosamalitsa normalizing ndi madzi kupewa lawola a mizu.

Echeveria: chithunzi. Kusamalira kunyumba

chisamaliro apamwamba kwa zomera akuwonetseredwa mu chilengedwe cha zinthu mulingo woyenera chitukuko wabwino maluwa:

• Musalole madzi kugwa Rosette masamba, monga izi zingachititse ndondomeko ya kuvunda kapena chitukuko cha matenda oopsa a mafangasi amene angathe kuwononga mbewu;

• masamba akufa patsinde pa tsinde atachotsedwa, kupewa chitukuko cha powdery nthata - tizirombo tingachipeze powerenga succulents.

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa magawo onse a kulima mbewu monga Echeveria. Kusamalira kunyumba kuswana - ndi ntchito yosavuta koma ofunikira Mkhalidwe izi zokoma.