Strawberries munda - ndi azichitira, ndi mankhwala

Mwina tiyenera basi kulongosola: sitiroberi munda ndi strawberries sizikhudza. Izo siziri ngakhale achibale, monga ena wamaluwa. Apa kusiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi zipatso, ndi kukoma ndi fungo.

Makolo a strawberries munda anabwera kwa ife ku North America, ndi munda sitiroberi anali "wobadwa" m'mayiko athu. Masamba a chomera zovuta, trifoliate, chowulungika-rhombic mawonekedwe, mdima wobiriwira pamwamba ndi silky pubescent pansipa. Mizu ya oblique imakhala yochepa yopingasa. Mphukira pamwamba nthaka, mitundu iwiri ya (vegetative, zobereka). Awa akhoza masentimita 25 ndi kukathera ku inflorescences yaing'ono corymbose ndi bracts ankakonda kutenga litchowa.

Zimafalitsidwa munda strawberries makamaka vegetatively. Zambiri za zipatso za zipse mu July oyambirira. Mwa njira, zipatso si zipatso ndi ting'onoting'ono "mtedza", kumizidwa mu thupi monga maziko ake. Strawberries kwenikweni inamera cholandirira. Boma wakucha, ndi ofiira owala, onunkhira kwambiri ndi okoma.

Chimakula mu meadows, clearings owala, m'mbali nkhalango ambiri nkhalango deciduous. Mungapeze pa moto nkhalango, clearings, kumsewu roadsides ndi malo otsetsereka a njanji.

Mukhoza chidwi n'chakuti strawberries anawagawira mu mitundu ingapo: chimodzi limakula m'gawo lake (Far East, Western Siberia, China, mbali European la Russia, Mongolia), koma iwo onse ali ofanana kuti munthu amene alibe wapadera maphunziro botanical ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa mabulosi ku malo Trans-Baikal ku zipatso za dela la mzinda.

munda Strawberry lili kwambiri shuga, calcium, salt chitsulo, zidulo, micronutrients, macronutrients, mafuta. Monga chakudya mankhwala Berry ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ndi chokoma kwambiri ndi onunkhira mu umatetezera, sachedwa chifukwa, compotes. Ndi inu mukhoza kuphika puddings ndi mapayi.

masamba Strawberry anasonkhana m'chaka kapena masika pang'ono zouma ndi thovu bwino, tingathe m'malo ndi tiyi, lomwe liri kwambiri wokoma zimene tinali kugula mu masitolo. Mwa njira, izo si zokoma, komanso zothandiza kwa anthu amene nthawi zambiri ozizira. Ngati simuli bwino luso lokonzekera la tiyi thovu, mungachite masamba a strawberries, kudula mu nyengo maluwa (iwo okha zouma mu mthunzi kugwirizana ndi Magulu ang'onoang'ono Limbo). zipatso The iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa m'mawa, mwamsanga pamene mame wabwera, kapena pamene kutentha umatsika. Ziume iwo monga masamba, nayenso, mu mthunzi kapena ng'anjo usavutike 40 ° C. Zouma zipatso mdima, kukhala ofiira owala.

Pa mankhwala a strawberries amatchulidwa mu mabuku akale (Virgil, Ovidi), ndipo Mattsoli (katswiri ndi dokotala, XVI cent.) Analemba kuti zipatso zake ntchito osati monga azichitira, ndi chakudya, koma ali mwa zina zotsatira choleretic, kuthetsa ludzu ndi kutentha , kuthandiza ndi ululu mmimba.

Mowa tincture - yothandiza kwambiri ndi osafunika Satana ndi clouding wa diso lapansi. Mizu ndi masamba a sitiroberi ndi kuchiritsa zilonda ndi mabala, kudula ndulu, kulimbitsa m'kamwa, mano kopambana.

Strawberries munda uzigwirizana bwino ndi chimfine ndipo ngakhale akuchenjeza chimataya ake miyala kwa chiwindi ndi impso, ntchito ngati diuretic ndi njira antiavitaminoznoe. Kulowetsedwa masamba akhoza dilate Mitsempha kotero ochiza matenda oopsa mu siteji koyamba. Mwatsopano zipatso (kapena zouma n'kuchiviika) tikuonera gout, kudzimbidwa, zilonda, atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa. Iwo samangokhala bwino chimbudzi ndi Zimachititsa njala, komanso kuonjezera hemoglobin. Komabe, si strawberries zonse zothandiza. Nthawi zina zotheka chowawa zochita - angioedema, urticaria, pruritus.