Mbali European la Russia: dera, dera ndi mzinda

Anthu ambiri a m'midzi makamaka kwa Russia sakudziwa nkomwe zokopa pafupi, osanenapo iwo amene ali otchuka mzinda wapafupi kapena malo ena. Alendo ndipo amachita zambiri kuona kutali dziko. Mwamwayi, mlingo wa utumiki nthawi zonse kukula pang'onopang'ono zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo.

malo Hrs

Dera la gawo European wa Russia kum'mawa yochepa ku mapiri a Ural, kum'mwera kwa dziko umadutsa ndi North Caucasus. kukula kwake pafupifupi 4,000,000 Km lalikulu., ndiko kuti, pafupifupi theka la onse a ku Ulaya, koma% 23 zokha onse a dziko lalikulu. Ndi kwambiri anayamba ndi kuli populata mbali ya boma. Iwo anapeza mzinda wotukuka, nyumba kopitilira muyeso-wamakono, koma kwambiri - choyambirira wakale mizinda ya ku Russia ndi chikhalidwe wokongola. Chiwerengero cha mbali European la Russia ndi za 80 miliyoni anthu - theka la chonse cha anthu.

Limodzi ndi indivisible

gawo European ndi Asia la Russia ndi limodzi lalikulu lonse, ngakhale wachiwiri mwachirengedwe limabweretsa Asia. Malo ndi pafupifupi 13 miliyoni kuchokera lalikulu. Ngakhale kuti kunyumba anthu ochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa ochepa m'mizinda ikuluikulu akumane nyengo. Dera lonse lalikulu kumene kuli anthu pafupifupi 70 miliyoni.

Mbali Asian lagawidwa m'zigawo 4: Urals, Siberia, East ndi West ndi East Far. Izi thambo la Pacific Ocean ku mapiri a Ural, malo nkhalango chachikulu ndi mitsinje wokongola. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zachilengedwe zomwe anaikira mu kum'mawa kwa Russia, yomanga kuno kuli mtengo, vuto ndi kuti nkhanza nyengo, Madzi oundana, phiri mtunda, nkhalango ndi zithaphwi. N'chifukwa chake m'madera ambiri ali pafupifupi n'komwe.

A paradaiso okonda zachilengedwe ndi kukwera

Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya muthu Russia - ndi Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Kukongola zosaneneka za madera ozungulira amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Thanzi wotchuka achisangalalo "Belokurikha", yaulemerero mapiri Beluga ndi zone gawo lotetezedwa la Gorny Altai athe kukhazikitsa ambiri maulendo alendo cha kapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kamchatka umabweretsa mwayi wokumana ndi mapiri udakali geysers. Matenthedwe akasupe ndi matope ndi mwayi wawukulu kwa akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Wapadera nyama ndi zomera. Mwanaalirenji usodzi chochitika chachikulu.

Kale lamapiri Altai ndi Nyanja Baikal chaka kukopa alendo ambiri.

utsogoleri magawano

Kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi zigawo chuma gawo European la Russia:

• Central.
• North-West.
• South.
• North Caucasus.
• Volga.

Mbali European la Russia - ndi mzinda omasuka, pali pang'ono distinguishable kuchokera m'mizinda ya Europe - magetsi usiku kuwala, mahotela apamwamba ndi odyera, kugula lalikulu ... chigawo ndi okonzeka pulogalamu yake alendo, kotero tikambirana padera zokopa. Chiwerengero cha mbali European la Russia wapangidwa oimira 39 mayiko. Mwa iwo akupita Russian, Chitata, Ukrainians.

Zochita za gawo European la Russia

Ife tayankhula za m'gawo la Asian, kotero kudzakhala kukhala. Mbali European la Russia umachokera ku malire dziko la kumadzulo kwa Urals. Yomwe inali chogwiritsira pafupi Europe, ali ndi nyanja Atlantic.

Kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi hydropower chuma wambiri la kum'mawa kwa dziko, koma pano akutsogolereni migodi chitsulo yekha. Kutsindika waukulu mu gawo kumadzulo pa makampani opanga ndi ulimi. Banki gawo anayamba zambiri.

Chapakati Western Russia

Kukongola-Moscow, boma la Russia wakale, mapulani zipilala ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Lililonse alendo amafuna kukauona Zlatoglavaya, koma kupatula mwa iye, pali ena mizinda European gawo la Russia, amene ali chimodzimodzi chidwi. Aliyense bungwe kuyenda adzadzipereka inu ulendo wa Golden mphete, kuyendera Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo ndiponso mizinda ina. akachisi wakale ndi ntchito yapadera mapulani wakale adzakupatsani zambiri yamunthu.

Utsogoleri yachiwiri kuyenda akhoza kukhala malo a moyo wa anthu otchuka. Wotchuka kwambiri a iwo, ndithudi, ndi Yasnaya Polyana, chuma pa Pushkin, Sheremetyevo, Shcherbatov, Large Boldino undeservedly kuiwalika.

Smolensk Lakes, nkhalango Zavolzhe - sikokwanira zaka khumi kukaona kulikonse chodabwitsa. Zomangamanga ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mavuto ndi mayendedwe ndi mahotela angathe kutenga alendo ngakhale akunja.

m'dera Izi zikuphatikizapo madera a mbali European wa Russia monga Moscow, Belgorod, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tula, Vladimir, Tver, Voronezh, Tambov, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kostroma, Orel, Kursk ndi Makhachkala. Bajeti tchuthi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango lalikulu ndi kukongola kwa mitsinje adzapindula, woyang'anira thanzi ndi maganizo abwino.

North-West District

Ili ndi gawo lalikulu ndi underdeveloped a dziko. Izi zikuphatikizapo Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Leningrad dera, Komi, Karelia ndi chilengedwe cha Peter, adayimba AS Pushkin - St. Petersburg. Kodi chidwi alendo? North a mbali European la Russia - ndi wosangalatsa namwali nayonso. M'chilimwe pali phokoso mphepo m'mitengo, mbalame zikuimba. Ngati tchuthi imagwera pa July lina, malo abwino kupeza: nyanja wakhala kutenthetsa ndi kusamba omasuka, ndi m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa dzuwa si kuwotcha khungu. Mu yophukira nayonso zokondweretsa mitundu, kapezi golide kulikonse. Kugwa masamba, chikhalidwe utatha chifukwa yozizira ...

Karelia amapereka malo aakulu Zopatsa m'madzi. nyanja m'deralo cholukanalukana ndi mitsinje chipwirikiti mathithi, kotero rafting okonda ngati apa. Khibiny mapiri otchuka pakati oyamba kutsetsereka, koma kalasi bwino isanayambe isanayambike frosts aakulu yozizira.

Mu North, zipilala ambiri, wakale mchitidwe umenewu (Solovki, Valaam), mpingo wa Kizhi mu Nyanja Onega, ndi zambiri.

Kumwera dera

Mtsinje, nkhalango ndi dzuwa ... Maloto akhoza kukhala chenicheni apa. Mu anati DC m'gulu Krasnodar, Adygea, Astrakhanskaya Volgogradskaia dera. Pamaso pa mitsinje lalikulu ndi wokongola kwambiri monga Volga ndi Don, akutsegula mwayi ankhaninkhani holide. Pankhaniyi, simungathe ngakhale kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Nyanja Black, Sochi ndi Anapa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za malo, iwo nthawi zambiri Camping zakutchire amakonda Map omasuka ya Black Sea gombe ndi Tinapita ku arboretum m'dera ndi malo ena chidwi. Koma kwa anthu wamba ndi ndalama avareji mukhoza kupita mpumulo mu hema mzinda pa mtsinje wa Volga boti popita mzinda m'nyumbayi Myshkin ndi njira ina iliyonse bajeti.

North Caucasus District

Mu chigawo ichi ndi mbali ya Stavropol, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan. Lero, malo awa ndi dziko kudziwika monga okha woyendera nthambi dziko subtropical nyengo, zimene amatipatsa ndi Black Sea gombe la Caucasus. Apa, kupuma ndi kubwezeretsa zikwi thanzi lawo la alendo chaka chilichonse. Osanenapo madzi wamba mchere. Kislovodsk - wakale Onse-Union thanzi achisangalalo, amene lero chotchuka kwambiri.

Okwera akhala osankhidwa uno, chifukwa pali Phiri Elbrus - pachimake apamwamba mu Europe. Njira ya osiyanasiyana kusalekerera kulola amakhumudwa kuphunzira ndizosowa masewera.

Moyo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu Caucasus kukopa alendo dera lokongola. zokopa chikhalidwe ethnographic ndi m'mamyuziyamu kaŵirikaŵiri kukaona malo. Local zakudya - kukambirana osiyana, palibe alendo musatisiye kunyumba popanda mutayesera skewers onunkhira a nkhosa.

Volga District

Kudera limeneli, wapafupi mapiri a Ural. Republic of Chuvashia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Mari El. Pambali Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara ndi Saratov zigawo ndi mbalinso ya County lapansi. Anthu amakhala pano kwambiri, dera ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri mawu a zokopa alendo. Zidzasintha mapiri, chuma sizidzatha madzi, nsomba zabwino ndi chabe kumasuka mu chilolo zachilengedwe - tikuyembekeza zinthu kukopa alendo ndi kupereka mwayi kwa mabungwe ambiri alendo.

The moyandikana la mapiri Ural mungathe mapiri, komanso gulu la masewera ndi ulendo zokopa alendo. Area amalola kupeza aliyense, kuphatikizapo kukwera ndi gulu apamwamba (chidzakhala chochititsa chidwi mu kumalo ozizira Urals).

Wapadera Komi Nkhalango Ali ndi kayimidwe World Heritage. Ngakhale kuyenda kudutsa apa ndi chimanga chosakhwima, ngakhale kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu.

Bashkortostan - malo okongola kwambiri. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti peresenti makumi anai a mabwalo lonse ali ndi nkhalango, ndipo pambali kumeneko kumachitika oposa 10 000 mitsinje, ali pafupifupi 2,500 nyanja mchere ndi madamu. Atatu nkhokwe chikhalidwe, awiri zachilengedwe m'mapaki, oposa zana zipilala zachilengedwe, malo ambiri a chitetezo mankhwala a zitsamba - zonsezi kukhala kosatheka kuti maholide kukumana ngakhale mabwalo a munthu. Mbali European la Russia alidi kwambiri.

kuti adzimvera

Ife anangotchula mwachidule kufotokoza chuma chimene kubisa gawo lalikulu. Mbali European la Russia zikuphatikizapo zinthu zisanu, aliyense wa womwenso zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Monga mbali ya m'dera pangakhale ambiri angapo a midzi, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.

Alendo akhoza zonse iwo amafuna kudziwa apa. m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi malo wakale pofukula, nkhalango pristine a Siberia ndi mapiri apamwamba ... Russia wakhala wotchuka chifukwa zinthu zake madzi, kuti ndi nkhokwe moona losatha la amayi Nature! Mitsinje, mitsinje, m'mayiwewa, nyanja, ang'ono ndi osalimba, wamphamvu ndi wokoma, kudya kuphiri mitsinje kwa mafani wa masewera kwambiri kapena amene mumasangalala onyamula mafunde ake Volga - kulikonse mu dziko sikutheka kupeza zosiyanasiyana zoterozo. Sikuti mumzindawo moyandikana ndi ukasintha osiyana Chrixitu.