Ficus zotanuka. Ficus Elastica. Chisamaliro ndi kulima kunyumba

Asanayambe Tingaone pafupifupi mu m'nyumba iliyonse. Mu nthawi chosintha anaitanidwa chizindikiro cha philistinism ndi zitsulo kuchotsa iwo. Tsopano iwo kamodzinso kupambana kumbuyo kwawo kutchuka choyenera. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chomera wotchedwa ficus zotanuka - pang'ono wovuta, pang'ono whimsical, koma nthawi zonse amazipanga kukongola.

alendo bwino

Pali pafupifupi 2,000 mitundu ya nkhuyu. Kunyumba, kukula pafupifupi 20. Ficus zotanuka - wotchuka kwambiri ndi ambiri. "Zotanuka" - liwu Latin. Mu Russian, zomera zimenezi zimatchedwa mphira chifukwa cha madzi awo yotengedwa pamaso mphira. alimi ambiri monga mkuyu ndi mitengo ndi mofunitsitsa zikugwira iwo, koma osati aliyense akudziwa zomwe ndi katundu chodabwitsa. Anthu amanena kuti ficus kubweretsa chitukuko ndi bwino. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena ngakufunika kupiringana ena onse zomera m'nyumba kuyeretsa mpweya ndiponso kupangitsa ndi oxygen. Otsatira amanena Feng shui zomera mphira kuthandiza kuganiza bwino ndi bwino zochita, ndi mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Mu pabalaza kulenga chikhalidwe kwa macheza mu ofesi - chifukwa amachita bwino ku khitchini amakopeka ndalama, kuchipinda kuthetsa tulo, ndipo ngakhale kuthandiza pakati mwana amene ali ndi vuto ndi izo.

Mu chikhalidwe ndi mu nyumba

Dziko nkhuyu - zone otentha: Burma, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, chilumba cha Java, mbali North-East la India. Kumeneko kukula mitengo zobiriwira mamita mpaka 40 kapena kuposa. zosiyanasiyana mphamvu zina ndi mpweya ndi ambiri amphamvu, ukuyenda pansi mizu mlengalenga. Mu India, amene ngakhale kupereka kuyimitsidwa milatho. Mbadwa malo lotseguka onse zomera mphira maluwa ndi kubala zipatso. Ena zipatso edible. M'nyumba zomera mphira pachimake mu nthawi zina pokhapokha ngati kupereka zida zonse ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kupereka mipata yokwanira. Koma wokwiya pa izo sikuthandiza, chifukwa maluwa (Seacon) ambiri a iwo - ndi kumveka peyala woboola pakati mapangidwe ndi dzenje ofanana nkhuyu. Zipatso ndi pafupifupi maonekedwe omwewo. Mu nyumba yathu zomera zotanuka mphira musati kukula yaikulu ndi nthambi si onse. mtundu uwu wa zomera mitundu ndi mitundu kuti zikuwoneka zimasiyana. Ena tchire, ena satero. Mu masamba ena obiriwira, laling'ono kapena lalikulu kwambiri, ena akuda. Only ndi moyo kwa onse awa mitundu pafupi zofanana.

chisamaliro Features

Care ficus ndi yosavuta, koma amafuna kutsatira malamulo. Pali zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha:

1. kuunika. ficus onse akumukonda, koma dzuwa sungakhale. Kuyambira lero yoyaka mawanga kuoneka pa masamba awo. Njira - kuyika maluwa mphika ndi zenera, anatseka ndi nsalu kuwala. ayenera kutsekedwa monga zenera yokha, ngati Ficus sindimakonda drafts. Kamodzi pa malopo zokula, zomera anayamba kutaya masamba awo.

2. Kutentha. Ngakhale ficus zotanuka - Southerners, iwo sangakhoze kuima kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa iwo - izo +22 ... + 25 ^C m'chilimwe ndi 14 ... 16 ^C m'nyengo yozizira. Pa mfundo m'munsi zomera anayamba kukhetsa masamba awo.

3. Kuthirira. Iye ankafuna zonse, koma zolimbitsa. Thirani zomera si kofunika, koma kumugenda kukhala lonyowa (kupatula pamene ficus muli mpweya pa kutentha poyerekeza + 12 madigiri). Madzi ulimi wothirira chofunika kuteteza.

4. chinyezi. ficus onse zotanuka ngati kutsitsi madzi ofunda yophika. Ngati chipinda otentha, muyenera kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku. Zima kupopera si ikuchitika. Koma fumbi masamba chofunika chaka chonse.

5. Kudyetsa. Zomera kuti asangalale ndi kukongola, ndi zofunika kwa nthawi 2 mwezi kudyetsedwa feteleza zovuta. Kutulukira Mwa yozizira pamene chomera zimaleka kukula.

6. Khama. Ficus sindimakonda kusintha miyoyo yawo, ndiko kuti, akusandutsa mphika, kapena kudera latsopano. Zimene anakumana ndi masamba kugwa.

Ficus kumuika kunyumba

Popeza mitundu yonse ya nkhuyu kukula mofulumira, ayenera nthawi repot. Ikani ang'ono chokha mwa sitolo kamodzi mbewu mu mphika waukulu ndi zosatheka. Kotero amayamba kukula mofulumira likuvutika mizu ya pansi. Ngati pali kufunika kumuika, ndi mphika latsopano amusankha ndi masentimita 5 onse ndi chozama kupitirira yapita masentimita 6. Pa pansi udzathiridwa kwenikweni ngalande. Nthaka kapena kugula wapadera nkhuyu, kapena odikira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza wofanana mbali mchenga, manyowa, zimene kuwaika ndi peat dziko. Nthawi zina, kumuika wa ficus kunyumba m'malo ndi Kuwonjezera dothi pamwamba pa mphika. Ngati kutumphuka padziko padziko chomera anaonekera woyera ❖ kuyanika, m'pofunika kudula ndi kuwonjezera kwa mphika nthaka yomweyo, mtengo kumuika lapansi.

kubalana

Zotanuka zomera mphira ali zimafalitsidwa mu njira ziwiri.

1. cuttings. M'pofunika kudula phesi ndi mapepala angapo, nadzatsuka pansi madzi kuthamanga mpaka kutayikira mabasi madzi yochitidwa, ndi kuziyika izo mu madzi kapena n'kudziphatika mu dziko achinyezi. Zikatero, ndi zofunika kuphimba phukusi ake. Mu njira iyi, mtundu zomera bwino ndi masamba obiriwira monga Ficus elastica Robusta.

2. mpweya layering. Pa vending tsinde kufunika apange ang'ambe thupilo (osapitirira 1/3 makulidwe a), kukulunga sphagnum Moss ndi phukusi kapena kukulunga. Liti mizu, tsinde ayenera kudulidwa ndi anabzala. Njira ntchito kwa kubalana wa ficus variegated.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Pa ficus tizilombo zotanuka kuukira lonse, napusaki ndi akangaude. Kodi kuthana nawo kukonzekera mwapadera ( "Akhtar") kapena mankhwala wowerengeka. Bwino kwambiri - pakani masamba ndi tsinde la zomera matenda ndi sopo ndi madzi, limene liri theka la ola kutsuka. Ena alimi akulangizidwa kuti utsi nthaka mu mphika chofooka njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. mavuto onse zina ndi ficus (yothothola, kupiringiza, chikasu masamba, kwambiri elongated anabala tsinde) chifukwa cha sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo a kusamalira zomera.

Ficus ndi masamba obiriwira

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa Ficus elastica Robusta. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi tsinde molunjika ndi anakoka kuti denga. Masamba anali chowulungika lalikulu, mpaka 30 cm yaitali ndi za 15 cm mulifupu, zimalimbikitsa wobiriwira, yosalala, glossy, wandiweyani kwambiri, ndi nsonga yokhota kumapeto. Kukakamiza kukula chitsamba zovuta. Ngati inu kudula mu nsonga ya ficus, anayamba kutsitsimutsa masamba angapo lateral, koma akubwera kukula, monga ulamuliro, amene amapereka yomweyo phesi onse osakwatira. Onse a masamba kapena zanthete zokha. Koma Ficus robusta mwa anyamata ake ndi ambiri wodwala ndi undemanding. Kukakamiza iye kumasula mphukira mbali kungakhale, osati kudula nsonga, komanso tilting tsinde. Ndiye kuyamba kukhazikitsa impso chapamwamba. Pamene adzakhala masamba angapo, zimayambira kuwongoka. Ena alimi kuchita kulepheretsa puncture singano (za 1/3 makulidwe). Izi kumapangitsa kukula impso.

mtundu wina wotchuka wa mbewu ficus zotanuka - Abidjan. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati Robusta koma masamba izo akuda kwambiri, ndipo nsonga ya wosongoka, koma wopindidwa. Ngati Abidjan kuonetsetsa kuyatsa yoyenera, mtundu wa masamba ndi mdima Beet mtundu ndi mitsempha wofiira. mtundu wa mitengo ficus komanso sizovuta wodzichepetsa ndi undemanding.

Ficus zotanuka Melanie (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana effortlessly munthu. Masamba izo kakang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomo mitundu iwiri. Akamakula kwa kutalika 15 masentimita ndi m'lifupi pazipita - mpaka 7. awo nsonga wopindidwa. Chomera zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri, monga masamba a nthambi zili chogwiritsira. Ngati inu kuliyang'anira, likukhalira bwino zobiriwira chitsamba. mtundu uwu wa Moody pang'ono, amakonda kupopera zonse amafuna feteleza kuvala ndi asafe, sangakhoze kulekerera drafts, permutations ndi fumbi pa masamba.

variegated ficus

Zikuphatikizapo mitundu ya Belize, Brazil, Teaneck. zomera mphira awa - kulenga wovuta kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kuunikira yoyenera, kutentha ndi kawirikawiri kupopera. Popanda zinthu zogwira mtima, iwo anakhetsa masamba kapena kutaya mitundu variegated. Ficus zotanuka Tineke ali m'malo lalikulu, mpaka 25 masentimita yaitali ndi 15 cm mulifupu, chowulungika masamba. Pafupi m'mitsempha chapakati (pinki kapena kirimu) iwo ali wobiriwira, ndi m'mbali mwayera, kirimu kapena mitundu ina ya kuwala. Belize - komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri view. Masamba ndi yapadera kwambiri wofiira banga ndi mtsempha chapakati. Pamodzi m'mbali ali oyera, pinki ndi zonona.

Ficus masamba Brazil ngati zokongola, koma mawanga chowala pa iwo zambiri. mtundu wawo - oyera, achikasu, kirimu kuwala wobiriwira ndi kuwala midrib. Mbewu akhoza kukula chitsamba nayang'ana amazipanga kukongola. Mu chithunzi pamwambapa - ficus Teaneck.

Ficus "mix"

Mawu "mix" Pankhaniyi zikutanthauza kuti anafesa mbewu za zosiyanasiyana yomweyo, koma zingapo. Ambiri ficus zotanuka "mix" la Benjamini. mtundu ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Pakati pali oimira onse zokongola ndi masamba obiriwira. Ena a iwo, mwachitsanzo, Danieli Green, Exotics ndi masamba mpaka masentimita 6 m'litali ndi masamba Kinki, Esther chabe kukula kwa 4-5 cm. Zabwino kwambiri tione ndi Golden kalasi Monique Monique, amene achoka kwambiri crimped m'mphepete. mitundu yonse ndi maonekedwe a mtengo ang'ono ndi korona wandiweyani. "Kasakaniza" Benjamin kwenikweni amafuna chisamaliro chimodzimodzi monga zomera zonse mphira: kukonda kutsitsi, kutentha, kuwala, amadana drafts, permutations ndi kumwetsa chinyezi zadothi chikomokere.