Violet Chimera: kufotokoza, kafalitsidwe, kulima ndi mitundu

Fans wa kunyumba violet mtengo mtundu wa kukongola kukhudza ndi mwachikondi. Koma makamaka kuonetsetsa violets, kapena violets, lomwe ndi wapadera subspecies violet Chimera pakati pa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Kodi chozizwa ichi ndi, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani alimi padziko lonse kusonkhanitsa mbewu?

Saintpaulia, amene muli?

Saintpaulia - woimira banja otentha Gesneriaceae. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu wa maluwa ndi kuti anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka zomera m'nyumba. Osachepera limodzi la maina aulemu a mtundu uwu - violets, mwakale chipinda Violet maluwa sizikhudza. Awa ndi zomera chosiyana. Violet kapena pansy, - woimira violet banja ndi munda, osati maluwa otentha.

Omwe maluwa amatchedwa Chimera?

Siyense Saintpaulia ndi Chimera. Kotero ife timachitcha zomera, imene maselo zapiringizana violets a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi. Wapadera n'chakuti maselo yaikulu ya zomera pakati pawo kusakaniza. Aliyense Lobe tichipeza zigawo ziwiri majini zimasiyanasiyana mtundu. Wosanjikiza m'munsi imatithandiza kumvetsa banga maselo lobes, ndipo amapereka bwino gulu zina kapena malo. Tikakhala ndi gawo mtanda wa petal, ndi maziko (moyo) ndi maselo zina ndi bwino distinguishable.

kutanthauza

N'chifukwa chiyani mitundu ina ya violets amatchedwa "violet Chimera", tsopano zikuonekeratu. Ndipo kodi kwenikweni, dzina kuti?

Mawu "Chimera" amachokera ku Agiriki. Ilo linali dzina la chilombo m'nthano, amene ali mutu wa mkango, thupi mbuzi ndi mchira chinjoka a. Ngati nyama anauza akatswiri, iwo ananenetsa kuti thupi ndizo magulu atatu a minofu ma ndi makhalidwe osiyana chibadwa. Kuvomereza kuti kuli amenewa chamoyo kukhulupirira yovuta mokwanira, izi zachititsa kuti zikamera wa mawu mtengo chachiwiri. Choncho anatchedwa m'maganizo chongoyerekeza, lomwe ndi kukhulupirira. Violet Chimera - kwambiri chodabwitsa zongopeka adalenga munthu kuchokera ku zipangizo achilengedwe. Mwina, ichi ndi kuzindikira izo.

Kodi chimeras

Ngakhale kuti asayansi tikuona a Chimera zasayansi simunamudziwebe kunja. Kwa nthawi yoyamba duwa chifukwa cha masinthidwe tsankho. Izo zinachitika monga chonchi: gulu lalikulu la maselo tinatengera zizindikiro mayi ndi chiwerengero ang'onoang'ono a maselo - zizindikiro za mtundu wina. masinthidwe Izi zinachitika kuposa zaka zana zapitazo, pa nthawi imene Saintpaulia wakhala kuŵetedwa ndipo unakhala wotchuka mu floriculture zoweta.

masinthidwe Chimeric anali woyamba mwachisawawa kwathunthu. chakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minofu chabe pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndi sizimayenderana, kotero kusintha anali wosakhazikika ndipo kawirikawiri chinaonekeranso pa kubalana. Choncho pinki violet Chimera chibakuwa gulu pa kubalana anapereka zomera monochrome.

Vuto loyamba

ammudzi Official musati yomweyo amavomereza kuti Chimera tinganene kuti ngati violets osiyana kalasi. American wamaluwa m'dera - violets zofufuzafufuza, chifukwa chokana ponena kuti zomera kupeza kubwereza mtundu kubalana n'zosatheka pamene Cherenkov. Ndili yaitali kutsimikizira kuti maluwa ndi tsamba chimeras violet (Saintpaulia) amapereka njira zina kubalana.

Today anatsimikizira kuti kubwezeretsa Kusakhazikika tingagonjetse, ndi mavuto ndi kulembetsa mitundu chatsopanocho. Komabe, njira yopangira zomera ngati ali kwambiri ntchito-kwambiri, omwe sakanakhoza koma kukhudza mtengo wa chimeras. Mwachitsanzo, mu America, mwana violet Chimera ndi ku madola 5 mpaka 30.

mitundu ya chimeras

Ngakhale kuti mitundu ya chimeras ndi yosiyanasiyana, zomera anasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu 2 chokha cha mtundu:

1. Direct. Pankhaniyi, phula ali ndi mtundu opepuka kuposa lamizeremizere chapakati.
2. Chigamulocho. Chonchi Chimera chapakati gulu ndi opepuka kuposa petal m'munsi.

Koma ngakhale Gulu ili pali zomera kuti musalekane pansi pa zoimira. pepala ili kungakhale Chimera. Violet Saintpaulia ndi chabe chodabwitsa ndi eccentricity lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba chimeras monochrome maluwa, koma pali dongosolo lapadera pa masamba, amenenso wokongola kwambiri.

chimeras kalasi

Zosiyanasiyana violets ndithu zambiri. Mndandanda boma oposa zana. Ena mitundu amaonedwa kukhala ndi collectible mtengo, ena - kwa mafakitale. Nthawi zambiri, sukulu malonda sakhala kukongoletsa mtengo, koma ndi yaitali profuse maluwa.

Nthawi zambiri, violets chimeras, mitundu imene nthawi zina zovuta m'kagulu ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• muyezo;
• mini;
• polumini;
• m'khosi (ampelo kapena ngolo);
• pepala.

Pezani mitundu kudzera ntchito yovuta, koma nthawi zina malfunctions majini ndi amapatsa chimeric Saintpaulia maluwa. Florist ndi khamu kuti chimeras wapadera, alipo mu buku limodzi.

Kodi kufalitsa ndi Chimera

violet Plain mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings tsamba. Chimera, ngati inu kale bwino, chiwerengero ichi alibe pochitika. Violets kubereka chimeras ndi kwambiri kovuta kwambiri. 3 mtundu cholinga kubereka kubwerezabwereza zapamwamba mtundu:

1. Kuyika zimayambira. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya peduncle Saintpaulia, omwe ali bract ndi Mphukira matalala. Pamene tichotseretu duwa phesi ukuonekera dormancy Mphukira ndipo akufotokozera mwana. Choncho kusungidwa chimeric maluwa khalidwe.
2. Kuyika nsonga za zomera kulekanitsidwa. The kumtunda kwa duwa Kadulidwa popanda kuwononga mpaka kukula ndi anabzala mu mphika ndi gawo lapansi mosavuta. Patangopita mwezi, nsonga anakhalabe m'mikhalidwe kutentha, kupanga mizu.
3. Kuphwanya mfundo za zomera zikule. Pambuyo kuchotsa mbewu imakhalabe mfundo pamwamba kukula, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe latsopano mfundo apical laterals. Anawo akhoza tasiyana tichotseretu, kusunga zapamwamba zomera mtundu chachikulu.

Nthawi zina mwayi florist, ndi wopeza anapanga pa mbewu yokha. Violet Chimera kuswana chimene chimafuna khama zina - wopambana kwambiri.

chisamaliro chabwino

Kuti ukufalikira kukongola bwino anamva mu nyumba yatsopano, m'pofunika kupereka chithandizo chokwanira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo zofunika:

• Violet Chimera wakonda zenera pa mbali ya kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
• malo ayenera bwino anayatsa, koma saloledwa kulongosola dzuwa.
• Kutentha yabwino kwambiri mu chipinda - + 22-24 ° C. N'zochititsa chidwi pamene kulima chimeras m'pofunika kukhala yemweyo kutentha usana ndi usiku. Ngati kwanthawi, maluwa kupeza malonasyschennuyu mtundu gamut, ndipo ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake.
• Pamene anakokomeza zili Saintpaulia Kutentha mdima ndi kutaya zongopeka mtundu. Flower amakhala wonyong'onya, koma m'mikhalidwe yabwino, adzakhala pachimake kachiwiri zotsatirazi chimeric.
• Kutsirira Saintpaulia zofunika kumbuyo madzi firiji. Kuthirira akhoza kuchitika mu poto ndi pamwamba. Owonjezera chinyezi chatsanulidwa mu mphindi 10-15. Pafupipafupi kuthirira zimadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi chipinda. Kawirikawiri nthawi 1-2 pa sabata.
• Pafupipafupi chimeras kudyetsa osafunika. Koma ngati duwa amakhala atatopa, n'zotheka ntchito madzi kapena granular feteleza Saintpaulia. simungathe overfeed mbewu. Optimally kuti apange feteleza kamodzi pamwezi.

Potsatira malangizo pamwamba, mukhoza kukula wokongola, modabwitsa chomera adzakhala kunyada kwa wodzala ndi.