Mankhwala a Arthrosis: mankhwala, zizindikiro ndi zifukwa

Mankhwala a Arthrosis (chithandizo cha matendawa adzakambidwa pansipa) ndi ofala kwambiri kwa amayi kusiyana ndi kugonana kwakukulu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti matenda ngati amenewa amavutitsa kwambiri anthu okalamba.

Zambiri zokhudza matendawa

Arthrosis ya manja, zomwe zizindikiro zake zidzawonetsedwa mtsogolo, zimadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa panthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo phalanges zala zala zazikulu ndi zochitika za interphalangeal za maburashi.

Monga lamulo, nthendayi imaphatikizapo matenda a ululu, makamaka ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, wodwalayo akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta zamphamvu kwambiri panthawi yomwe amanyamula katundu. Pankhani ya kusaganizira ndi kupumula, pakadali pano wodwalayo akulemba zochepetsera kuchepetsa ululu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simukuchiza matendawa?

Nthawi zambiri madokotala amachiritsidwa ndi odwala omwe amanyalanyaza matenda monga arthrosis a manja. Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pozindikira. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cham'tsogolo mwamsanga chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zotupa, komanso kukula kwa matenda opweteka.

Osteoarthritis ya manja: zizindikiro za matenda

N'zotheka kuzindikira kuti pali matendawa pambali zotsatirazi:

• Kupweteka koopsa m'magulu a manja pamene mukukweza zolemera ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito;
• Kuphwanya m'magulu a manja pamene akuyenda;
• Matenda achisoni pamene nyengo isintha;
• Kuwonetsa kutupa kapena kutupa kwa ziwalo za manja;
• Kukanika kumakhala komwe kumalo kumene malo owonongeka alipo, komanso minofu ya minofu ili pafupi.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi arthrosis ya ziwalo zing'onozing'ono za manja, zala zake zingasinthe, kufooka, kukhala zochepa, ndi zina zotero. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa, pambaliyi wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe munthu angathe kukhalira ndi matenda ngati arthrosis a ziwalo za manja. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matendawa amapezeka osati okalamba okha komanso achinyamata. Izi zikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kuwonongeka kapena kuvulala kwa manja;
• Kugonjetsedwa mwachisawawa mu chitukuko cha ziwalo za manja;
• Mphamvu yayitali ndi yowonongeka pamagulu a manja, zala ndi manja (nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito zamaluso);
• Zotsatira za matenda monga gout, psoriasis, shuga, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala opweteka a arthrosis: mankhwala ndi mankhwala

Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi chovuta komanso chimatenga nthawi yochuluka. Pambuyo popita kwa dokotala, womalizayo akuyenera kupereka mankhwala othandiza, mwinamwake sizingapereke zotsatira zabwino.

Monga lamulo, atatha kupeza, adokotala amauza wodwalayo mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kachipangizo kamene kamayambitsa katemera;
• Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka;
• Biogenic stimulants;
• Malingaliro;
• Mavitamini, kuphatikizapo calcium ndi mchere wina.

Poyamba kumwa mankhwalawa, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kuti ayambe kuchira msanga. Makamaka izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo omwe ayambitsa arthrosis a ziwalo za manja.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala achilendo

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochizira matendawa, njira zotchuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi mchere komanso uchi.

Pofuna kukonzekera mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kusakaniza zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwa mu mbale imodzi muyeso wa 1: 1. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amakhala osakanikirana, amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsalu yansalu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ziwalo zowonongeka, pamene mosamala amamanga bandage. Monga lamulo, compresses oterewa amakhala usiku wonse, ndipo m'mawa amachotsedwa atagona.

Mitundu ina ya maphikidwe

Kuwonjezera pa uchi ndi mchere, dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kwa mankhwala omwe sali achikhalidwe a matendawa. Pachifukwachi, ma appliqués kuchokera ku mankhwala otentha, omwe amatha pafupifupi mphindi 25, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera oonongeka.

Mankhwala a Arthrosis, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, amapita bwinobwino komanso amayamika ku madzi osambira ndi kuwonjezera kwa mavitamini otentha. Kuti muchite njira zotere muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha otentha 3 kapena 4 ang'onoang'ono a udzu wotchulidwawo, kutseka mbalezo mwamphamvu ndikupatsanso nthawi kuti muime. Choncho, msuzi umayenera kuziziritsa kutentha kwa 31-33 ° C. Pambuyo pazochitikazo, madziwo ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu kabati ndi madzi ofunda. Mwa njira, wodwala akhoza kuchoka pa udzu kapena kuwupyola muyeso wabwino. Kutalika kwa nthawi zoterezi sikuyenera kukhala oposa theka la ora. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njira izi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kuchiza kwa matendawa mothandizidwa ndi machitidwe

Mankhwala a Arthrosis, omwe amachiza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amathamanga mofulumira ngati wodwalayo amachita masewera apadera tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti machitidwe oterewa nthawi zonse amatumizidwa ndi madokotala pamodzi ndi mankhwala ndi kusamba mankhwala, compresses. Zochita zimenezi sizimafuna katundu wolemera palala ndipo samatenga nthawi yochuluka kuchokera kwa wodwalayo. Pankhaniyi, akhoza kuchita ngakhale munthu wachikulire.

Chinthu choyamba chimene madokotala nthawi zonse amauza odwala awo, amene amapezeka ngati arthrosis wa manja, ndikumangokhalira kugwedeza pamtunda (mwachitsanzo, tebulo) ndi zala zowonongeka. Kuti timvetse mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito ntchitoyi moyenera, timafotokozera momwe zilili. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo ali ndi arthrosis wa manja ayenera kukhala pampando pafupi ndi tebulo, ndikuyika manja ake kutambasula. Pankhaniyi, burashi iyenera kumasuka monga momwe zingathere. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwala sayenera kumwa molimbika kwambiri pogona komanso molimba. Ntchitoyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibwerezedwe kangapo patsiku pochiza matendawa.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi mwayi wopindula ndi anthu omwe amamuzungulira, madokotala amapereka misala yowonongeka nthawi zonse. Pazochitika zoterezi wothandizira ayenera kuyika dzanja la wodwala pamadolo ake, ndiyeno finyani bwino ndi dzanja lake. Pachifukwa ichi, masseur ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yowala pamalumikiza ndi burashi yaulere (kupyolera mu dzanja lake). Dziwani kuti magawo oyambirira ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso mosamala kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane matenda ndi ululu mmanja mwa wodwalayo. Pamene wodwala akuyambiranso, ndizofunikira kuchita njirayi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikukakamira molimba (ndikofunika kuti musadwale).

Choncho, poyang'anira mankhwala onse omwe adokotala amamwa kuti azitha kumwa mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, kuchita masewera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, wodwala akhoza kutha posachedwa ndikumbukira nthawi zonse zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi matenda.