Nyongolotsi m'maso: zoyambitsa ndi zogonana

Zilonda zapasitic ndizovuta kwambiri. Nyongolotsi zamatenda ndi zamoyo zina nthawi zambiri zimalowa m'magazi a anthu ndi nyama. Kawirikawiri, amawononga matumbo, koma amafalitsidwa ku ziwalo zina za ziwalo. Ndipo nthawi zina, akamayesedwa, odwala ali ndi nyongolotsi m'maso mwawo.

Inde, ndi bwino kudziŵa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za matenda a parasitic, chifukwa posachedwa atapezeka, mankhwalawa ndi ophweka komanso mofulumira. Ndiye ndi zotani zomwe zingathe kuwonongera minofu ndipo munthu akhoza kuona nyongolotsi pamaso pa munthu wamaso? Kodi majeremusi amalowa bwanji m'thupi ndipo amatha kudziteteza okha ku matendawa? Mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ofunika kwa odwala ambiri amene anakumana ndi vuto lomwelo.

Nyongolotsi m'maso: chithunzi ndi chidule chachidule

Monga mukudziwa, pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ambiri mwa iwo atalowa mu thupi la munthu kukhazikika m'matumbo. Komabe, zamoyozi zimakula mofulumira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mazira ndi mphutsi nthawi zambiri amasamukira ku ziwalo zina, makamaka chiwindi, mapapo, ndi ziphuphu zamkati. Nthawi zina, pamene wodwala akufufuzidwa, mphutsi ziri pansi pamaso zimapezeka - zimakhala m'magazi, popeza pali tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kunena kuti n'zosatheka kuwona mphutsi (kapena tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) ngati tawonetsetsa, monga momwe amachitira.

Kliniki ya matenda ndi zina zowonjezera

Odwala ambiri amakhudzidwa ndi funso limene mphutsi za diso la munthu zimatha kukhalamo, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ingafalikire kunja kwa ziwalo za m'mimba, koma zina zimadziwika. Makamaka, pakuchita zachipatala, kugwidwa kwa ziphuphu zozungulira maso ndi maunyolo, echinococcus, opisthorchiasis, nthawi zambiri monga carids imalembedwa.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti khungu lomwe lili m'munda wa ziwalo zooneka si malo omwe amakonda kwambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, pali mitsempha yambiri yamagazi ndipo, motero, ndi zakudya zofunika. Mazira a mphutsi angaloŵe mwachindunji m'matumba a maso kunja kwa chilengedwe (ichi chikuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, asodzi, chifukwa ndi nsomba zomwe zili pakatikati kapena magulu otsiriza a tizilombo). Komabe, mphutsi zimatha kunyamula limodzi ndi magazi. Tiyeneranso kunena kuti magwero a matenda angathe kukhala zinyama - inde, mphutsi pamaso pa galu nthawi zina zimapezeka. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, ambiri a mphutsi sangathe kukwanitsa nthawi yonse ya chitukuko mu okolaglaznyh tishu ndi kufa. Anthu omwe amatha kupulumuka amachititsa kuti matenda a nthawi yaitali awonongeke.

Maso a maso: zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro

Choyamba, choyamba muyenera kuzindikira zizindikiro. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira kuwonjezereka kwa malo ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko cha mphutsi. Monga lamulo, masiku angapo pambuyo pa kuukiridwa, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka m'maso. Komabe, zizindikirozi zimatha msanga, osati kuchititsa kukayikira ndi wodwalayo.

Mu masabata pang'ono mukhoza kuona kusintha kwa ntchito ya thupi lonse. Odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha kufooka ndi kufooka kwathunthu, ndipo poyesedwa ndizotheka kuwona kuchuluka kwa maselo am'mimba.

Kulowa m'munda wa masomphenya, nyongolotsi imayamba kuchulukitsa ndikudyetsa, motero kuwononga nthendayi. Palinso kuchepa kwaching'ono - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ndi maso ofiira. Nyongolotsi m'matumbo amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutupa, kudula, kupweteka, kuwonjezeka kwa kuzindikira.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka zana, nthawi zambiri timakhala timatengo tating'onoting'ono, komwe popanda mankhwala akuchotsedwa - m'malo awo zilonda zimapangidwira, zomwe zingakhale njira yowopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa amavutika ndi matendawa. Khungu lozungulira maso limakhalanso likuphulika ndipo nthawi zambiri limatembenuka lofiira. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotero, muyenera kuwona katswiri mwamsanga.

Kuchiza matenda ndi maonekedwe ake

Matendawa amayamba kumbuyo kwa kulowa mu thupi la nkhumba ya nkhumba. Iyi ndi yaing'ono yamtambo helminth, yomwe kutalika kwake kwa thupi sikupitirira 2-3 mm. Mphungu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga lamulo, imalowa m'thupi chifukwa cha manja osambitsidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zobiriwira. Pogwiritsa ntchito chapamimba cha madzi, chipolopolo cha mphutsi chiwonongeke, kumasula mazira ambiri, omwe amatsatiridwa ndi magazi.

Ngakhale kuti mazira ambiri amasungidwa mu dongosolo lamanjenje, zina zimalowa mkati mwa minofu ndi maso. Ma helminths otere amakhala m'maso a vitreous a diso. Zizindikiro, mwa njira, zimakhalidwe. Odwala amavutika ndi conjunctivitis, uveitis ndi retinitis. Popanda chithandizo, mavuto aakulu amatheka mpaka kuwonongeka kwa diso.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa diso kumbuyo kwa opisthorchiasis

Opisthorchosis ndi matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumeza kwa trematode yamtunduwu m'thupi. Iyi ndi imatode yaing'ono, mutu ndi mimba yomwe imakhala ndi ma suckers apadera. Omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi a mollusks ndi nsomba, kenako mphutsi imatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu ndi nyama zazikulu.

Ziwombankhanga zimakhudza mitsempha ya diso, yomwe ili limodzi ndi uveitis, chorioretinitis, keratitis. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa nkhondo, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya optic kumayambira, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwambiri.

Ophthalmomy: khalidwe la matendawa

Matendawa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuukira kwa mava a maso a mphutsi za ntchentche. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti mphutsi sizikupezeka kawirikawiri m'magulu a anthu, choncho, monga lamulo, amafera mwamsanga. Komabe, kukula kwa tizilombo ta mphutsi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu ndipo kumakhudza maso.

Dzira likalowetsedwa mu minofu (kawirikawiri pamaso a maso) chimapangika kuti chimakhala chofanana ndi chimbudzi. Khungu pamalo ano amakula ndipo amawoneka ofiira, ndipo pamene matendawa amayamba mkati mwa mtolo wolimba amapangidwa. Zizindikilo zimaphatikizapo zotsatira zolakwika ndi conjunctivitis. Ngati m'matumbo a munthu muli chitukuko chokwanira, ndiye odwala amatha kumva kuuluka kwa mphutsi pansi pa khungu, ndipo nthawi zina amaziwona pagalasi.

Kutemera kwachitsulo: momwe matendawa amachitira

Ekisococ ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala m'matumbo a munthu. Komabe, nthawi zina mazira ake omwe amatuluka magazi amanyamula thupi lonse, nthawi zambiri amafika pamaso. Pano mawonekedwe a echinokoti ali ponseponse ngati mtundu wa mphepo, mkati mwake momwe miyeso yayikulu ya chitukuko cha chamoyo ichi imadutsa.

Zizindikiro zimadalira malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tafika. Nthawi zina pamatenda a zaka za m'ma 100 mukhoza kuona kuoneka kwa chotupa - odwala akudandaula chifukwa chosokonezeka pamene akung'ung'udza komanso sangathe kutsegula maso. Chotsatira chake, kuuma kwa nembanemba ya diso kumayang'anitsitsa , zomwe sizimangowonjezera, komanso kutentha ndi matenda opitirira. Nthaŵi zina chimanga, chikukula, chimayang'ana pamaso.

Diso logonjetsedwa mu filariasis

Dinophilia ndi matenda osadziwika kwa dera lathu. Anthu okhala m'madera otentha amadziwika. Zimakhulupirira kuti mphutsi ya filaria imagwera pansi pakhungu panthawi yoluma udzudzu. Kenaka imayamba kusamuka - kwa tsiku, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pansi pa khungu timatha kuchokera 10 mpaka 15 cm.

Poyambirira, zizindikiro sizitchulidwa. Anthu ena amanena kuti kuyabwa kwa khungu kumakhala kofatsa, pamene ena amawona kuoneka kochepa "pimple" ndi kumverera kwa thupi linalake. Nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'ana m'maso. Zizindikiro za matenda zikuwonekera, monga lamulo, ngati mbozi imatha - mumatenda ochepa, osakanizidwa ndi kutupa kumayamba. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tafika pozama kulowa mu diso, ndiye kuti pangakhale ngozi yotaya diso.

Kuzindikira matendawa: ndi mayesero ati omwe ayenera kuchitidwa?

Ndipotu, pakadali pano, kuyeza bwinobwino ndikofunika. Malingana ndi zodandaula za wodwala, dokotala akhoza kutenga kukhalapo kwa helminthic, koma kufufuza kwathunthu ndikofunikira kuti tipeze chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika ndikuzindikira zosiyanasiyana za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pambuyo pofufuza ndi kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, dokotala amalimbikitsa kuti wodwala apatsidwe zitsanzo zachitetezo ndi magazi kuti azisanthula (ngati munthu ali ndi nyongolotsi m'maso mwake, ali ndi mwayi waukulu kuti amakhalenso ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, makamaka dongosolo la kugaya). Matenda a khungu la khungu amapezeka m'madera omwe zimakhala kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhalamo. Nthawi zina kuyerekezera zazikulu za minofu ya khungu kumathandiza kuzindikira mphutsi.

Njira zamakono zamankhwala

Pambuyo podziwa mosamala dokotala akhoza kupanga mankhwala othandiza, chifukwa chirichonse chimadalira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mkhalidwe wa thupi la wodwalayo, kukhalapo kwa mavuto ndi matenda ena.

Ngati munthu ali ndi nyongolotsi m'maso mwake, ndiye kuti mankhwala ophera anthelminthic amafunika. Mankhwala oterewa amapereka zotsatira zowonjezereka - zinyama zimayamba kufa. Komabe, ndalamazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalekerera ndi thupi, kotero kuti ndizotheka kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zikuyenera kuvomereza.

Nthawi zambiri wodwala amakhala ndi zovuta, zomwe zimawoneka ndi ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Choncho, mu dongosolo la chithandizo, adokotala akuphatikizapo antihistamines. Ndikumvetsera kwakukulu, kungakhale koyenera kutenga njira zamadzimadzi.

Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza kwambiri ntchito yofunikira ya mphutsi, pomwe panthawi yomweyo amawononga mabakiteriya (omwe nthawi zambiri ntchito yawo imakhala yowonjezera kutuluka kwa majeremusi).

Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni imasonyezedwa. Cholinga cha opaleshoni ndicho kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyeretsa minofu m'matundu a purulent ndi kubwezeretsanso kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ikuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia.

Kupewa: Kodi mungapeŵe bwanji kuthawa?

Glistes m'maso, komanso mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi - chodabwitsa chodabwitsa. Inde, ndi mankhwala ochiritsidwa bwino, zotsatira za matendawa ndi zabwino. Komabe, zimakhala zosavuta kupeŵa matenda kusiyana ndi kuchipatala kwa nthawi yaitali. Akatswiri amalangiza malamulo otsatirawa:

• Inde, njira zazikulu zopezera ndikutsata malamulo a ukhondo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ana osasamba m'manja nthawi zonse asanadye, kupukuta maso awo ndi manja onyenga, kugwiritsira ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zina. Glistes pamaso pa ana, malinga ndi chiwerengero, amapezeka kawirikawiri.
• Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi la munthu pamodzi ndi chakudya, musaiwale kuti musanayambe kudya, masamba ndi zipatso ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, ndi nyama ndi nsomba - mankhwala omwe amafunikira chithandizo choyenera cha kutentha.
• Zinyama zam'nyumba nthawi zambiri zimanyamula kapena zamoyo zamkati mwazilombo, ndipo nthawi zina matenda a munthu akhoza kuchitika chifukwa cholankhulana, mwachitsanzo, ndi kamba kapena galu. Choncho ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa ziweto ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amapereka ndalama zowononga zachiwerewere.
• Ngati wodwalayo atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a helminthic, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sayenera kutengedwa kwa iye yekha, koma kwa anthu onse omwe amakhala naye pakhomo (pofuna kupewa).