Wokongola komanso yokongola maluwa - popachika-mpaka Pelargonium.

Pelargonium, kapena, monga machitidwe awoawo, geranium, wa banja Geraniaceae, kuphatikizapo zoposa 780 mitundu mitundu ya zomera. Ambiri ndi ambiri ndi mtundu Pelargonium.

Ampelnye Pelargonium chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwake mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Mwina kupuma tchire kungokhala pamodzimodzi kapena zitsamba, osatha kapena zomera pachaka. Pelargonium masamba chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana. Olimba, palmate-lobed kapena pinnatisected m'mene serrated, wavy kapena molunjika m'mbali, mwambo pubescent kapena glandular, secreting mafuta n'kofunika, tsitsi, wowala wobiriwira kapena kukongola multicolor mikwingwirima.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pelargonium bwino anasonkhana ndi mzake ndi kulenga kukongola chidwi ndi kukongola kwa magulu mtundu. Mbali khalidwe ndi zimene amakhazikitsa zomera ndi enawo - izi ndi zenizeni kununkhira panamveka masamba a Pelargonium. Mwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu anapezeka ndi fungo la peppermint, ndimu, ginger, nutmeg, apulo, laimu, kakombo wa mzigwa, ananyamuka. Maluŵa lodabwitsali amatha kumenya osati chifukwa cha kukongola chosasimbika zakunja komanso kusangalatsa oyengeka wolemekezeka ndi wosakhwima lokhazika mtima pansi.

Ampelnye Pelargonium, Pelargonium ndi onunkhira, Pelargonium Royal, plyuschelistnaya, zonunkhira ndi mitundu ina ili mbewu chodabwitsa, mwangwiro ndinazolowera kunyumba pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kumene, polenga zinthu yabwino kwa iwo. Ndi zikomo Mbali imeneyi, kotero amakonda alimi maluwa. Chomera ali masamba wokongola chosema ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mitundu yowala. Pelargonium sikutanthauza kusamalidwa olemetsa, kotero osangalala kukula.

Posamalira Pelargonium.

Ampelnye Pelargonium limakula bwino mu miphika yaing'ono kapena mabokosi ndi mabedi maluwa. Chomera yabzalidwa pa dzuwa mbali ndi zambiri ndi zochuluka madzi.

Kukangamira-mpaka Pelargonium bloomed bwino, m'pofunika manyowa maulendo 2 mwezi. Pakuti ichi abwino zina zapadera kuwonjezera mwachindunji mu nthaka, udaikidwa banja la geranium.

Pelargonium mwamtheradi si mantha chilala ndi mosavuta moyo kwa nthaŵi yaitali popanda kuthirira. Choncho, ngakhale kutali pa holide, maluwa sangathe makamaka nkhawa.

Chinthu chapadera cha Pelargonium, komanso zomera zonse za mtundu Geranium ndi kukhudzana yaing'ono zosiyanasiyana tizirombo ndi matenda.

Ngati mukufunadi kukhala ndi maluwa chaka chonse, ndi isanayambike miphika m'dzinja maluwa ndi zomera ayenera anasamuka m'nyumba. Koma tiyenera kupewa kutentha. Izi Pelargonium lendewera-mpaka sakonda. Chomera mukhoza kuyamba simudzalola kapena youma kwathunthu.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira Pelargonium ayenera amapanga malo ndi kutentha m'malo otsika pakati +6 ndi +10 madigiri. Zinali nthawi imeneyi Pakufunika kusamalidwa kutsatira ulamuliro wa kuthirira mbewu. pafupipafupi ake akhale kuli kawirikawiri kuposa m'chilimwe. Aliyense kuthirira mbewu ikuchitika pamene nthaka kwathunthu youma kunja, zimene kuletsa madzi kwambiri dothi kapena stagnation mu maluwa ndi duwa madzi owonjezera. Musaiwale kuti ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira maluwa ayenera kwambiri kuwala, choncho muyenera kukhala ndi miphika mu yapadera nyumba ya. Ndi bwino kumbali yakum'mwera.

Pelargonium tchire masika kagawo kakang'ono, owateteza ku mphukira chaka chatha lopuwala. Ndipo patapita kanthawi kochepa chomera umabala masamba atsopano ndi nthambi achinyamata ndi kukonzekera pachimake.