Kodi mankhwala nthaka kubzala. decontamination nthaka

A zokoma za masamba zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Ngati zomera ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi, musayembekezere zotsatira zabwino. Kuti mbande anakula bwino, muyenera kukonzekera kwa m'nthaka yoyenera. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukonzekera ndi decontaminate dziko kubzala, kulankhula pa.

Kodi kukonzekera dothi kubzala paokha

mmera kulima - chinthu ichi ndi zovuta kwambiri. zomera ndi zambiri capricious ndi amafuna mwayi wapadera kusiyana ndi amene amakula kutchire. Kukula mbande ayenera kukhala wabwino nthaka yabwino, imene onse adzachotsedwa zakudya ndi mme- zinthu. Pansi pa chomera ayenera bwino chikufanana acidity. Nthaka Mulimonsemo sayenera tizirombo ndi tizilombo. Nawa zofunika zazikulu zimene ayenera kutsatira m'dziko:

1. chinyezi wabwino ndi permeability mpweya. nthaka ayenera kukhala ofewa, lotayirira ndi zovuta. Izi adzalola mpweya ulere kudutsa dongosolo muzu.
2. nthaka ayenera kukhala chonde komanso moyenera. Kuwonjezera mankhwala organic, dziko ayenera muli ndi yaying'ono onse ndi macronutrients. Musaiwale kuti zigawo zonse ziyenera kusungidwa kufanana ena.
3. nthaka zofunika kuzikwaniritsa pa mlingo wa acidity. Mbali yachibadwa ali mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 6,0 kuti 7,0. Ngati sikokwanira, kapena kuposa wabwinobwino, kenako mbande amatha zosiyanasiyana matenda.

Ulamuliro waukulu pokonza nthaka paokha - zonse kutsatira muyezo.

Antigrunt

Pa yokonza dothi pansi mbande ndi zofunika kuzidziwa, amene Mulimonsemo sayenera mu dziko lapansi:

1. Infection. M'dziko kubzala sayenera kupezeka mafangasi spores, tizilomboto, tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo.
2. Zoipa poizoni zinthu. Nthaka kubzala ayenera mulibe zatsalira za mafakitale woopsawo, zinyalala, zitsulo.
3. Zinthu zomwe pamene wothira mzake ayamba kuwola ndinso.

Pokonza dziko yekha sayenera kulowerera pa dothi lake. Iwo kwambiri worsens chikhalidwe ndi nthaka khalidwe. Pankhaniyi, amakhala osayenera kukula mbande amphamvu ndi athanzi.

Nthawi ndi njira kukonzekera ndi nthaka decontamination

Kukonzekera pansi mmera iyamba kugwera. Ndi bwino ngati dothi bwino chilled m'nyengo yozizira. Pamaso kubzala, nthaka n'kumawotha ndi kuyamba processing. Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri kukonzekera pansi. mawu awa ayenera kukhala m'bukhu kwa munda wa:

1. Earth sieved. Chotsani tizilombo tonse, mphutsi ndi zinyalala.
2. Chotsatira ndi tizirombo pa nthaka. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa. Zidzakhalanso choncho n'zosavuta kuchotsa majeremusi onse ndi mikangano.
3. Kupeza mbande apamwamba akuwonjezeka nthaka ndowa galasi milled eggshells.
4. Kuti dziko lapansi lotayirira ndi airy, kuwonjezera ong'ambika thovu, pumice kapena mpunga gaga.

Malangizo zonse zofunikira, ndiponso pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri monga mankhwala nthaka kubzala.

Terms of dziko decontamination kwa mbande

Mavuto ambiri kawirikawiri ndi kulima mbande kutuluka chifukwa cha nthaka. Kuti sanakhale tizilomboto matenda, ilo pansi chithandizo chapadera. Pali njira zambiri decontaminate dziko kubzala. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya padera:

Njira 1. The calcination. Dziko anatumiza pamoto ndipo anapitiriza izo kwa 15-20 Mphindi pa kutentha madigiri 90-100. Kuti uniformly calcine nthaka, kufalitsa pa kuphika wosanjikiza osapitirira 5 cm. Sikuti kuukitsa kutentha madigiri zoposa 100. nthaka bwino ndipo si oyenera zomera kukula.

Njira 2. Zimapita. njirayi ntchito mwezi isanafike ntchito ka nthaka. Izo aikidwa mu mphika, mwamphamvu chili pamwamba ndipo anatumiza kuti steamed bwino madzi osamba. Imani pansi kwa maola awiri.

Njira 3. Kuzizira. Njira ntchito nthaka, yemwe anasonkhana kugwa. Earth kuyeretsa khonde ndipo anali kumeneko mu yozizira. Mwezi umodzi isanafike chodzala mbewu kufika ndi thawed firiji.

Njira 4. Kulima potaziyamu permanganate. Njira imatengedwa bwino kwambiri, yosavuta ndi kothandiza. Earth anatsanulira mwatsopano otentha njira ya permanganate potaziyamu ndi kuwalola kuti ziume. The zikuchokera zakonzedwa mu kufanana zotsatirazi: supuni imodzi permanganate potaziyamu mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Njira 5. nthaka decontamination angathe kuchitidwa ntchito kukonzekera mwapadera. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo okhazikika mankhwala kwa munda.

Kodi kusankha - izo ziri kwa inu. Ambiri, aliyense wa iwo ogwira ndi nthawi anayesedwa. Kumvetsa nkhani ya mmene mankhwala nthaka, muyenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane njira masika.

Kukonzekera chithandizo cha dziko ndi mbande

Anapereka mankhwala ali oyenera azichitira nthaka ndi zomera:

• Sulfa colloid. thunthu kumakhudza fungicidal. Ntchito sulfure okha m'mawa kapena madzulo, kuyambira pa kutentha angasonyeze kawopsedwe ake. Oyenera pokonzekera disinfection si nthaka komanso zomera ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Sulfa colloid kwa kulimbana powdery cinoni, askohitozom, nkhanambo ndi matenda ena.
• Bluestone. wothandizila wina ndi katundu fungicidal. Kwambiri sungunuka m'madzi. Oyenera mankhwala a zomera ndi kupopera. Mkuwa sulphate angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa decontamination wa nthaka ndi nyumba pa malo dziko.
• Tikaphatikiza fungicides. Izi yokonza bwino ntchito ndi mbande ya yotakata-sipekitiramu. Processing dziko ndi zomera ngati njira kumawonjezera kukaniza awo matenda. mankhwala onsewa akhoza kuthandiza mankhwala nthaka, ngati inu modzidzimutsa anaganiza kukonzekera manja ake. Yesetsani choncho paokha zovuta kwambiri, kotero inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pansi mu sitolo.

nthaka wakubayo

Wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa ndi pansi mbande "Garden ndi Kitchen Garden". Izo zikhoza kugulidwa iliyonse shopu zapadera. Mbande kutikonda kwambiri okonzeka Kusakaniza ndi ukuwonjezeka mwa iwo zabwino basi. Zikuphatikizapo onse moyenera, ndipo aliyense chigawo anawonjezera kuti chiŵerengero sayansi ofotokoza. Komanso alipo zina komaliza nthaka zolimbikitsa kukula kwa mbande. Iwo ayenera achite kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyang'ana mkati phukusi ndi nthaka "Garden ndi Kitchen Garden".

Insider Zinsinsi

Ndipotu, palibe zinsinsi mu nthaka yomalizidwa kumeneko. Kapangidwe zimapezekanso popanga mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Peat. Nyamayi ndi sterility mkulu ndi luso zabwino kusunga chinyezi.
2. zowonjezera mchere zomwe Zimachititsa kukula kwa mbande.
3. Humic zinthu. Ukule a dongosolo muzu. Iwo amapereka mphamvu chomera ndi kukhazikika.
4. Sand. Amathandiza nthaka si youma ndi chiyani kukhazikika.
5. Agroperlit. mankhwala kumathandiza dongosolo muzu mpweya.
6. Black lapansi. Waukulu ndi mbali yaikulu ya osakaniza yotsirizidwa. dziko mankhwala kwathunthu ndi zinyalala ndi zinyalala, komanso wothandizira onse opatsirana.

Awa ndi yooneka ngati yosavuta okonda enaake muli okonzeka nthaka "Garden & Masamba Garden". Pamaso kugula nthaka ayenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• pasakhale lalikulu, ndi mtunda wa apezeka mu phukusi. Izi amaona chizindikiro chachikulu cha khalidwe nthaka.
• Otsegulidwa, ayenera kuunikira maonekedwe a dziko lapansi. Izo ziyenera kukhala ufulu wa fumbi. Chakuti chinyezi zolimbitsa Nthaka.

Posankha nthaka ndi kukonza kubzala, inu mukhoza kuyamba mbewu mankhwala.

yokonza mbewu

Kumvetsa nkhani ya mmene mankhwala nthaka kubzala, m'pofunika kuti tiyandikire vuto yokonza mbewu. Apa, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri. Icho chiri motere:

1. Zithunzi anayendera mbewu. Muyenera kusankha mabuku onse oipa.
2. Muzimutsuka nkhani kubzala ndi kupukuta bwinobwino.
3. Chotsatira ndi disinfection wa mbewu. Kodi ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Iwo ankawaviika mbewu kwa mphindi 15-20.
4. Pakuti bwino zinthu kubzala kumera ndi ankawaviika madzi otentha kwa tsiku pamaso kubzala.

Kumvetsa nkhani, komanso kuposa kuchiza mbewu, dothi, zomera, mabakiteriya ndi matenda, tingayembekezere zotsatira zabwino.

Pomaliza

Popeza kusanthula funso waukulu - momwe decontaminate dziko kubzala - wamaluwa novice, mukhoza kuyamba njirayi kuchita. Ndipotu, palibe lalikulu zambiri. A pang'ono khama ndiponso kupirira kudzakuthandizani kukula zina mbande wabwino ndi wokongola. nthaka decontamination ndi mbewu lero - ndi ndondomeko zofunika. Wamphamvu ndi wathanzi zomera mizu mu nthaka lotseguka.