Komi, Ukhta anthu, kufotokoza, nthawi

Pali mizinda yambiri chodabwitsa mu Russia. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Ambiri mwa matawuni akuluakulu anthu dziko Ndimagoma alendo komanso alendo ndi kukongola ndi chidwi. Nazonso ndipo mzindawo, yomwe ili Komi Republic - Ukhta. Idamangidwa osati kale, koma kale bwino anayamba. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mzinda, anthu ake, mayendedwe ndi zokopa.

Republic of Komi, Ukhta: onse mudziwe

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za m'mudzi. Ndi mzinda uti, monga tanenera kale, mu Republic Komi. Ndi penipeni mitundu Syktyvkar. Mtunda pakati pa mizinda iwiri ndi pang'ono makilomita oposa 300. Ukhta unakhazikitsidwa mu 1929. Kuyambira pamenepo, mudzi, ndipo patapita mu 1943 iye anapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mumzinda.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa midzi yaikulu ya Republic of Komi. Ukhta ndi chiwerengero chiwiri kwa yaikulu ya anthu (mu malo oyamba - Syktyvkar).

Chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti mzinda woyamba Russia, amene anayamba kupanga mafuta. Komanso m'mudzi monyadira mbiri yekha, chikhalidwe zodabwitsa, zipilala zake chikhalidwe zowoneka. Zonsezi nkhani zotsatirazi.

anthu a mumzindawo

Oo anthu zalero 100 zikwi anthu. A m'mizinda yonse Russian ndi chiwerengero cha anthu Ukhta ndi pa 171 malo. Monga mndandanda wa mizinda ndi 1114. Choncho, tinganene kuti Ukhta - osati m'mudzi zazing'ono. Apa, m'mizinda ina yambiri ya Russia, pali chizolowezi outflow la anthu a. Zimenezi kale kupita pa zaka zingapo zapitazi, inayamba mu 2013. Pakuti mwatsatanetsatane wamkulu, mukhoza kubweretsa deta izi: m'chaka cha 2013 anthu anali anthu 99.513 mu 2014 - 99 155 anthu, ndipo mu 2015 - kale 98 894 munthu. Choncho, tikuona kuti chiwerengero cha alendo kumeneku utachepa pa zapitazi 3.

zikuchokera National alionse

Choncho, tinakambirana za ziwerengero zokhudza chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda. Tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira anthu Ukhta mawu a zikuchokera dziko. Kuli m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'mbali zambiri zosiyanasiyana ichi amitundu anafotokoza chifukwa mbiri ya malo amenewa. Malinga ndi kalembera mu 2010 ankakhala Ukhta: ndi Komi (za 7.9%), Russian (za 81%), Ukrainians (za 4.1%), Chitata (1%), Belarussians (komanso 1%) .

Anthu zakwawoko malo - Komi. Komanso ali dzina lina - Komi anthu. Ndi anthu a Finno-Ugric chiyambi amene akhala ankakhala ku dera la Republic Komi ndi m'madera oyandikana nawo.

Ukhta nthawi

anthu ambiri kudziwa ngati nthawi ziri mosiyana ndi Ukhta Moscow nthawi? funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa mosapita m'mbali, kuti m'masiku awa m'matauni awiri ofanana.

Komanso ofunika ponena, kuti nthawi zone ntchito kwa onse a Republic of Komi, Ukhta. Nthawi pano limafanana ndi mayiko zone nthawi UTC + 3.

zoyendera

Choncho, tinakambirana za nthawi ndi nthawi zone imene Ukhta. Tsopano tiyenera kuganizira ndipo maukonde zoyendera mu mzinda. Mayendedwe a anthu ndi katundu osiyanasiyana ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Yoyamba - ndi njanji. Mzindawu uli siteshoni kumene kumachokera kumpoto Railway. Pali akutsatiridwa onse zonyamula katundu ndi kayendedwe. Zotsatira umadutsa m'madera angapo kumpoto kwa Russia, kukhala yeniyeni kwambiri - mu Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Vologda, ndi m'madera ena.

Kuti muziyendayenda mzinda yabwino ntchito basi. Pali zambiri wopalidwa kudutsa kuti amakulolani kufika malo anakhumba popanda vuto. Komanso nthawi zimadutsa ndi wakunja kwatawuni ndi intercity mabasi. Iwo akhoza kupita ku Ukhta kuti Syktyvkar, Kirov, Ufa ndi mizinda ina. Posachedwapa, tinakambirana za mfundo za kulenga wapadera pano maulendo trolleybus.

kugwirizana Flight ku mizinda ina

Kumene, monga m'matawuni ena yambiri, mtundu wotchuka kuyenda ndi pandege. Apa ndi ndege Ukhta amene amathandiza kuzungulira koloko utumiki mpweya m'mizinda ina ya ku Russia. Ku doko mpweya anapereka utumiki zonse okwera ndi zoyendera mphepo. Ukhta ndege amalandira ndege la ndege zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu.

kasamalidwe mzinda

Tsopano muyenera pang'ono kuti timudziwe bwino njira kasamalidwe ikuchitika m'mudzi. Ngati dera lina lililonse, Republic Komi lagawidwa ngati utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi, monga zigawo ndi zigawo.

Apa pali mzinda chigawo Ukhta, malo a mudzi womwewo. N'zochititsa chidwi izi boma pa za ukugwira kumadera a Far North. Ndi ili mu chigawo chapakati cha Republic of Komi.

Management ya m'dziko la wagawo izi oyang'anira tauni akuchita utsogoleli wa Ukhta. Urban District unakhazikitsidwa pano mu 2005. Chibwenzi, kumaphatikizapo midzi 18, Pakati pali m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, kumadera akumidzi. Ukhta Administration ili pa Bushueva Street, Kumanga 11.

chuma

M'pofunika kulankhula za zoterezi Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mzinda wa chuma. Ukhta maziko ake ndi mafuta ndi mpweya makampani. Pali makampani akuluakulu lalikulu nawo ntchito imeneyi. mafuta kupanga anayamba kuno nthawi yayitali. Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiriyakale, kufufuza Geological malo awa kunayamba 1929. Ndiye apa panabwera wotchuka Katswiri NN Tihonovich. Anaganiza kubowola zitsime angapo mayeso. Ndipo mu 1930 apo inamangidwa ndi kuliika pobowola nsanja kwa nthawi yoyamba ikuchitika m'zigawo za mafuta. Monga tanenera kale, mzinda wa Ukhta anali woyamba mu Russia, kumene iwo anayamba kutulutsa mafuta.

Mozungulira anakakhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana ancillary. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi chiyambi cha zasayansi ntchito mankhwala, kumene kuphunzira njira za kuboola ndi zambiri amagwirizana ndi ntchito imeneyi.

Kunalinso kofunika kukhala dongosolo zoyendera chifukwa yonyamula zinthu zinazake. Chifukwa chaichi anaganiza kumanga khwalala Ayenela-Vym - Ukhta. M'litali anali makilomita oposa 250. Komanso, ntchito yomanga njira inanso yaikulu - njanji kuti adalumikiza nkhani ya Kotlas ndi Vorkuta. Njira iyi umadutsa Ukhta. Choncho, mafuta opangidwa m'mbali zimenezi, ayamba ankakwera mu malo lalikulu mafakitale dziko lathu.

nyengo m'dera

Choncho, tinakambirana zokhudza chuma ndi kayendetsedwe mzindawo ndi anthu ake, ndipo mabacteria nthawi. Tsopano inu muyenera kuti ayanjane ndi nyengo m'dera ndi chilengedwe, monga izo ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za kuthetsa iliyonse. The zosiyanasiyana mabacteria zachilengedwe ndi nyengo ya Russia monyadira. Republic of Komi, Ukhta lagona m'dera ndi mwachilungamo nkhanza zinthu zachilengedwe.

Nyengo kotentha chokhala. Kawirikawiri malo amenewa ofunda, koma m'chilimwe yochepa, pafupifupi July kutentha ndi pafupifupi 15 ° C. Nyengo ndi ozizira ndiponso yaitali. Wapakati January kutentha ndi -17.3 ° C. Chipale imagwera kumayambiriro October, koma sadzatha chisanu chivundikiro aumbike kokha mwa kumapeto kwa mwezi. Iye amapita kawirikawiri kumapeto April - oyambirira May. Nthawi zambiri pali anaona zinthu ngati nyengo monga mvula yamkuntho, matalala, mkuntho ndi matalala.

chikhalidwe

Wokongola chikhalidwe cha malo amenewa komanso chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi kukongola. Iye kwenikweni adzasangalala ndi wosaiwalika. Makamaka m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi paini nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri pali mitengo ina, monga birch ndi ena zomera ang'ono-Ndalankhula. Kuyenda mwa nkhalango, nthawi mukhoza kuwona zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa madambo.

Chimakula mitundu ya zomera, umene kale m'gulu pangozi. Pali oposa 20 mitundu ya zomera ndi pafupi kutha. Pakati pawo wapadera kutchula buckthorn olhovidnaya, thalictrum aquilegiifolium, mbalame chitumbuwa ndi ena.

Koma zinyama, apa pali 35 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthengo. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana gologolo, zofiirira chimbalangondo, marten, mphalapala, otter, Boar zakuthengo ndi nyama zina. Komabe, Republic of Komi, Ukhta ndi midzi ina yotsatira kudzitama zinyama wolemera.

Mbalame makamaka ankaimira passerine, limene pali mderali oposa 55 mitundu.

Mu madera ozungulira ili zipilala ambiri chilengedwe: miyala Timan Ridge, malo "White Kedva" ndi "Chutinsky" Paraskin nyanja, mchere akasupe, ndi ena.

Ukhta - Zosangalatsa

Monga mukudziwa, tawuni ino anatchuka chifukwa cholowa chake chikhalidwe. Pali owonetsera zosiyanasiyana - sewero dziko, situdiyo "Zojambula pakhoma", "Ubwenzi", "chi". Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu zakale za m'mizinda ndi lotseguka 4 mabungwe. Makamaka wotchuka ndi Ukhta Museum of History Local. Zimagwiritsa odzipereka pa mbiri ya mzinda, komanso chitukuko ndi mpweya mu malo awa.

Ukhta komanso chidwi ndi zinthu zake mapulani. Makamaka kulabadira nyumba za ku Central Nyumba ya Culture ndi Management "Uhtkombinata". Komanso pali mu Ukhta m'dera akutchedwa "Old Town". Pali nthawizonse m'mlengalenga wapadera. District Kupeleka wachikondi wake, nyumba zaukhondo ndi mgwirizano wawo kamangidwe, ndipo mwangwiro landscaped ndi landscaped.

Chathu wene ndi Palace ya Science ndi Art. nyumba yake chimatengedwa ngati imodzi yabwino malo mapulani mu mzinda. Oo misewu komanso kugwira zosiyanasiyana nkhani chidwi ndi zochitika. Kamodzi muli kumeneko, muyenera ndithudi miyendo pa iwo kusangalala nawo zinkakhalira mzinda uno.