Meninjaitisi: kodi kutenga nthawi yaitali bwanji ali anatha kuonetsa

Meninjaitisi wotchedwa yotupa ndondomeko, amene nthawi amayamba ndi wothandizila opatsirana mu chipolopolo kuti encloses ubongo. Kuyambitsa matenda si majeremusi onse, koma okhawo mavairasi, mabakiteriya, nkhungu, kapena mogwirizana, amene makamaka aukali cha nyumba ya chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Toyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi: kodi kupeza?

kutupa Ichi ndi ambiri kuposa tizilombo kwambiri ndi zambiri kusiya zosiyanasiyana zotsatira. Malinga njirazo kufala kwa matenda oumitsa khosi bakiteriya ulipo magulu awiri:

1) chachikulu chifukwa cha meningococcus zambiri, kupatula kawirikawiri - pa pneumococcus kapena Haemophilus influenzae. Mu nkhani iyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa matenda afika kwa munthu (nthawi zambiri ana) kudzera m'malovu airborne ku:

- bacillicarriers, kuti kwathunthu wathanzi munthu, limene mabakiteriya "moyo" mu nasopharynx ya;

- wodwala ndi nasopharyngitis meningococcal: Pankhaniyi, munthu angaganize kusapeza pang'ono, kutentha thupi pang'ono limodzi ndi ululu pakhosi ndi kumasula ntchofu mucopurulent;

- odwala meningococcal oumitsa khosi kapena meningococcemia.

Dziwani: meninjaitisi, wodwala yemwe amadwala matenda omwewo omwe angathe opatsirana kokha ngati chifukwa cha meningococcus.

2) Ngati ndikutanthauza meninjaitisi sekondale - kodi inu kupeza? Mawu amenewa amanena za matenda, amene anayambika vuto la ena purulent ndondomeko. Pankhaniyi, matenda afika ku ubongo:

- kuchokera makutu - mu purulent otitis;

- wa m'mphuno - mu rhinitis bakiteriya;

- chifukwa cha m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal - pa sinusitis mazunzo, sinusitis, etmoidita;

- pa pachilonda cranial M'mimbamo;

- chibayo, sepsis - ikuchitika mwa mwazi.

meninjaitisi amenewa si opatsirana, sikutheka "patsogolo" mzake.

meninjaitisi tizilombo ndi: kodi kupeza?

1) airborne: kotero "kuwuluka" ndi mavairasi a varicella, nsungu simplex, mumps, enteroviruses.

2) Kudzera mwa ntchito za manja zauve ndi mankhwala insufficiently kutentha ankachitira. Kotero apo Enterovirus, adenovirus, ena meninjaitisi ena.

3) The HIV akhoza kulowa pogonana: makamaka amatanthauza nsungu simplex HIV.

4) Ngati munthu wathanzi opweteka wodwalayo komanso chifukwa chinthu totupa momwe khungu la nkhani zake (kuti matenda chifukwa cha pa nsungu simplex HIV).

5) Ena mavairasi akhoza kuwoloka latuluka kapena pa kudutsa ngalande kubadwa, kuchititsa matenda ana akhanda.

6) mavairasi Other zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu ndi kuluma tizilombo ndi arthropods.

meninjaitisi Fungal ndi: kodi kupeza?

Izi mawonekedwe a matenda kawirikawiri amapezeka anthu ndi kachitidwe wathanzi m'thupi. Ngati likukhalira kuti bowa ichi chinali chifukwa cha matenda, muyenera aperekepo magazi mtima wa chitetezo ku HIV, ndi ngati kusanthula izi ndi zoipa (Pankhaniyi munthuyo kulandira chithandizo cha mankhwala ndipo alibe kuchiza matenda zokhudza zonse za timadzi), m'pofunika kufufuza immunogram.

Nthawi makulitsidwe kwa meninjaitisi ana ndi akulu ndi osiyana: izo zonse zimadalira zimene mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayambitsa matendawo. Kawirikawiri matenda ndi isanayambike zizindikiro chochokera masiku awiri khumi (pafupifupi 5-7 masiku).

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku matenda oumitsa khosi?

1. Compliance ndi malamulo zofunika ukhondo.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito mbale chomwecho ndi toothbrushes.
3. Kumeza madzi posungira pamene kusamba.
4. Phunzitsani mwana uja kuti musayanjane ndi akutsokomola, sneezes anthu ndi amene amadandaula malungo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuvala chigoba.
5. Osamwa madzi unboiled ndi mkaka, kuyang'ana pa alumali moyo katundu.

Popeza pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda, katemera ndi matenda oumitsa khosi ndi monga:

1. Katemera ndi chikuku, mumps, chikuku, Haemophilus influenzae - katemera, lomwe ndi kuvomerezedwa kupereka ana onse.

2. Katemera ndi meningococcal ndi pneumococcal - izi chitetezo zina. Ngati mwana kawirikawiri kudwala, Ikatha ndi katswiriyu, ndi zofunika patsogolo Mudzanditsogolera iye sukulu ya mkaka, kukaonana ndi matenda katswiri matenda kufunika kuti katemera amenewa.

Ku mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya zomwe zingachititse oumitsa khosi, katemera si anatulukira, kotero ndikofunika kuphunzira kutsatira malamulo onse pamwamba pa kupewa matenda.