Moto mu nyumba matabwa: unsembe mbali ndi ndemanga chipangizo

The nyumba matabwa zambiri kuposa ngozi moto kuposa pomanga omwe ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya midadada kapena njerwa. Choncho, eni ambiri a nyumba ngati amakana kukhazikitsa moto, nthawi zina ndikufuna kukhala madzulo yozizira. Komabe, mantha awa angatchedwe msanga, ngati kusunga unsembe ndi moto luso chitetezo. Ife anayamba luso kumanga fireplaces m'nyumba matabwa. Kukwaniritsa malamulo, inu kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto yochepa.

chipangizo moto

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa moto mu nyumba matabwa, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi kapangidwe ake. Zingakhudzire luso yomanga. Choncho, nyumba matabwa adzakhala kuotcha ngakhale kwa zaka zingapo akamaliza kumanga ake. Popeza zizindikiro zimenezi muyenera kusiya ena danga pakati pa denga ndi moto. Monga mmene kumapeto, mtunda uyu ayenera kukhala wolingana 30 cm. Kwa zaka zitatu, nyumba akhoza zakhazikika masentimita 15.

Ngati mukupita kumanga moto, muyenera kukonzekera mitundu yambiri ya njerwa. Mwachitsanzo, wofiira ntchito pomanga thupi waukulu, pamene mankhwala refractory adzapita maziko a ng'anjo. m'chumunicho wopangidwa ndi pepala zitsulo. Maziko a moto ndiwo maziko amene aikidwako mu ngalande ndi. Pansi pa masika ladzala ndi miyala, amene tikaumbike pambuyo atagona. Komanso anatsanulira simenti-mchenga grout, zomwe zakonzedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1 3. Asanayambe ntchito ya kuika njerwa maziko ali ndi denga anamva kapena pepala phula, zinthuzi zinthu monga kumatira.

Pamwamba lamkati la moto si anaphimba ndi pulasitala kuti pa ntchito wosanjikiza mwina lidzawonongedwa ndi kukhudzana ndi kutentha. Owonjezera njira mkati zomangamanga ndi kukhala woyera ndi yosalala. Yoyenera pamalo m'chumunicho zifunike ntchito chingwe. Ngati pa moto adzaikidwa maalumali, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni ankachitira ndi ndodo moto.

malamulo moto unsembe

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa moto mu nyumba matabwa, m'pofunika kupeza khoma mkati. Kuchita izi, ntchito zipangizo zojambulazo, amene ankaimira ndi chotenthetsera a. wosanjikiza Izi zikhoza kukhala zitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa. Chitetezo cha denga ndi kutentha kwa mkulu kupereka zofunika kwambiri. Pakuti ichi ntchito plasterboard mpanda, aphimbidwa ndi zitsulo grating monga chitetezo.

Pansi pogona pafupi pomanga zizichitidwa ndi sanali kuyaka. Zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito matailosi ceramic, pepala zitsulo ndi miyala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Mipikisano wosanjikiza fireproof mapanelo sangweji zokongoletsa m'chumunicho.

Zida Kukonzekera ndi zipangizo

Pamaso khazikitsa ndi moto mu nyumba matabwa, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo, mwa iwo adzakhala anapezerapo:

• fosholo;
• yofanana;
• simenti;
• mchenga;
• ndi kusakaniza njira;
• chowongolera;
• refractory njerwa;
• zitsulo pepala;
• denga zakuthupi.

Ngati moto ndi opondapo, ndipo maziko ake ndi chachikulu, mungafunike ndi chosakanizira simenti. Mulimonsemo, kukhalapo kwake sangatengedwe kukhala zosafunika. Ntchito ndi akhoza kutha posachedwapa.

Reviews mwa zinthu moto unsembe

Moto mu nyumba matabwa, eni amanena payekha katundu kulengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo wapadera ndi njira. The zambiri ntchito imeneyi mankhwala wokhathamira phale, koma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo zina kutentha zosagwira. Pamwamba kutsogolo, njerwa pamwamba-quality, amene ali ofanana mu maonekedwe ake komanso kukula. The njira, monga zikutsindika mwini nyumba, ayenera zigwirizana wa simenti, dongo ndi mchenga. Mbali imodzi ya simenti angagwe mbali zisanu ndi zitatu mchenga. Choyamba wosanganiza mchenga ndi simenti, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pambuyo dongo. Mu ndondomeko kusakaniza osakaniza ayenera kukwaniritsa homogeneity wathunthu wa zikuchokera.

chifukwa umboni wa

Pamene moto wamangidwa mu nyumba matabwa, khalidwe la zosakaniza ntchito njira, n'kofunika kwambiri. mchenga ayenera anasefa kupyolera sieve chabwino, dongo ayenera kumasulidwa ku inclusions extraneous, izo Pre-ankawaviika madzi mpaka mkaka dongo akuwonekera.

Features maziko unsembe

Maziko a moto ayenera kukhala wolekana ndi maziko a nyumba zikuluzikulu. Choyamba, monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngalande ndi anakumba, kutalika kwa amene ayenera kukhala woposa wozungulira wa poyerekeza ndi tsogolo malo moto 10 cm. Kuya kwa dzenje ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 70 cm. Pa pansi ake anaika chomenyedwa anaika shuttering. msinkhu wake akhale pamwamba pansi 5 cm. The formwork angakhoze kuikidwa chomenyedwa miyala, amene pambuyo wodzazidwa ndi simenti simenti. maziko m'munsi ndi angaimbidwenso, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi pulasitiki Manga. Mmenemonso, kapangidwe ayenera anachoka sabata.

Malangizo kwa khazikitsa ndi moto

Musanayambe adzamangira moto mbaula mu nyumba matabwa padziko maziko zigawo ziwiri za kumatira zoyenera, pambuyo pogamula chipewa, njerwa zimene ziyenera anayayamira. Pamene khazikitsa mankhwala khoma anayikidwa mosabisa. Pamaso ogwiritsa njerwa kuti ankawaviika madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, kuti chingamulepheretse mayamwidwe a chinyontho ku nkhani njira. Ngati zomangamanga anatembenuka featureless njerwa kapena kupunduka akhala wapezeka, pamwamba kunja kwa dongosolo akhoza pulasitala kapena ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa akalowa. Izi adzalola kuti kubisa zolakwa popanda zosinthidwa.

Ntchito pa denga

Ngati inu kuukitsa funso mmene kukhazikitsa moto mu nyumba matabwa, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi kuika luso alipo. Izi kupanga zikuchokera coherent. M'ng'anjo denga akhoza kukhala ulemerero weniweni, ayenera kuikidwa ndi njerwa yopingasa kapena mizere choimirira. Kapenanso kungachititse kuti mapangidwe chipilalachi. zinthu zokongoletsera akhoza kukhala ngale, nsangalabwi kapena mtengo. Adzayang'ana mochititsatu kaso arched, canted kapena mtengo milatho kuti ndi protrusions. Pamene motowo wamangidwa mu nyumba matabwa ndi manja anu, mukhoza kupanga jumper canted ku njerwa zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa m'mphepete ndi limagwirizana kuti formwork lapansi. Izi kulenga mfundo mphero zooneka ndi mamilimita 3 wandiweyani. Top msoko kukula kwa 25 mm. Zozungulira ndi milatho arched ayenera kuyikidwa pa formwork, ndi mawonekedwe a Chofanana mwachindunji ndondomeko. The zowalamulira ayenera kumaliza chapakati njerwa, amene ali pabwino vertically ndi ulemu ku ng'anjo.

pa Moto

Khazikitsa uvuni-moto mu nyumba matabwa ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi kugwilizana ndi malamulo chitetezo moto. Ngakhale ngati khoma abutment ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo kuyaka, kukhazikitsa pafupi uvuni kuti ndi inadmissible. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti wosanjikiza zina kutchinjiriza. Ngati mpanda ndi nyumba matabwa inamangidwa ndi mitengo, ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kumanga mpanda wa simenti kapena njerwa pafupi.

Pomaliza

Ngati muli ndi funso mmene kukhazikitsa mbaula mu nyumba matabwa, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri za mbali ndi kumanga chimneys. Ngati mbali imeneyi ya kapangidwe wamangidwa malinga ndi mtundu sangweji, ubwenzi wake ayenera idzachitika pa kapangidwe zothangatira ndi khoma denga. Ndi njira imeneyi, kugwirizana chitoliro ndi m'chumunicho ayenera kukhala wololera ndiponso zotanuka ngati n'kotheka shrinkage nyumba.