Maluwa nsapato: chisamaliro kunyumba. Yamunthu Slipper: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Orchid - zodabwitsa otentha chomera akuti zilumba zotentha zimenezi, ambiri nkhalango chodabwitsa, momwe muli mitundu zofanana, ndipo mwina elves moyo ambiri.

Koma lero iwo akhala gawo miyoyo yathu. Mu m'nyumba iliyonse ndi ofesi chofunika kuti maluwa mmodzi chaka chilichonse amasangalala diso ndi masamba chodabwitsa. Koma masiku ano tili ndi chidwi mitundu chidwi kwambiri - maluwa nsapato.

Kuyambira kotentha chinyezi - kwanu

Posachedwapa, kulima curiosities izi zinali zotheka mu zikhalidwe za kutentha. Non-ndinazolowera zomera chiyani sadzalekerera mpweya youma nyumba yathu choncho bwino anakhalabe chabe kukongoletsa masamba.

Komabe, ntchito ya obereketsa sikuli chabe, ndi nsapato maluwa kusinthidwa kwa peculiarities nyengo yathu, komanso zinthu m'nyumba. Ili ndi gulu chodabwitsa zomera, ndi zofuna zawo ndi zokhumba. Mukhoza kusankha zinthu zimene ali oyenera greenhouses ndi zenera sills kapena maalumali ndi kuyatsa yokumba.

The zosiyanasiyana

Rhode Pafidelium, amene tikukambirana lero ali pafupi 88 mitundu. Maganizo amenewa nsapato maluwa - ichi ngakhale chofala kwambiri, okuta zikwi mitundu ya m'munda ndi zomera m'nyumba.

Dzinali iwo ali ku mawonekedwe kodabwitsa kwa Lobe m'munsi ndi amatikumbutsa ngwanjula lapansi. chimango chapamwamba pamakhala wake, kupanga kupalasa. Chifukwa ndi nsapato ndinkakonda m'malo kaso.

Ankadziwa nyaze

The nsapato choyamba maluwa zinkachokera ku India. Ku Ulaya, iwo anali kokha pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX ndipo posakhalitsa anagonjetsa mitima ya wamaluwa. Komabe, zomera akadali opezeka mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa chilengedwe.

Lekani zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, mitundu ndi makulidwe. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe wopatsa chikhalidwe, maganizo a anthu anali kwambiri katswiri. Ndi chifukwa chake mitundu yonse hybrid sikutheka kulifotokoza.

Kudikira chozizwitsa

Choncho, pawindo anu anakhazikika otentha alendo. Lero, ndi lophweka. masamba obiriwira, mlengalenga mizu, kanthu chidwi. Komabe, lezani mtima. Wokongola maluwa inu mukhoza kuwona, pamene iwo adzamasula muvi. Mukhoza kudzionetsera mitundu monzama liniya kapena remnevidnaya ndi masamba oblong.

Mu oimira wamng'ono kubwereketsa si upambana 10 cm, ndi mapesi lalikulu maluwa 60 cm. Kuchokera pakati kubwereketsa akufotokozera maluwa. Kamodzi mwanaalirenji corolla kufota, kungadzutse mwana ogulitsira kuthawa.

Nthawi maluwa yaitali, za 3 miyezi. Wokongola maluwa chabe kukopa diso, mungathe akutama pamakhala zidzasintha awo, NYENJE yaitali ndi wofatsa kusintha mtundu.

Mwa hybrids ano, pali anthu ambiri-pafideliumy. Iwo amaoneka pa kukwera kwa masamba 30 kuti pachimake pafupifupi imodzi. Iwo akhoza pachimake nyengo, nthawi zonse zimasangalatsa eni ndi masamba yowala.

Paphiopedilum maluwa

Chogulitsa, iwo aenda ku phesi. Zimenezi n'zomveka mu mbewu chotero ndi kupeza wogula msanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo ali yekha kubwereketsa imodzi, ndi masamba angapo.

N'chifukwa chiyani achinyamata chomera limamasula mofunitsitsa? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: ndi chifukwa cha maluwa stimulators. Pambuyo zimayambira adzauma, muyenera kwambiri nthawi Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala. Kotero musati tizidalira masamba zonse kale kuposa zaka 2-3.

Musanayambe kugula mbewu, yesetsani kuphunzira zambiri za hybrid uyu ndi katundu wake. Izi kupewa kukhumudwa. More tcheru ziperekedwe si mtundu, koma mkhalidwe mbali vegetative, palibe zowola ndi mdima mawanga kuwonongeka. Only mu nkhani iyi Pet wobiriwira mwamsanga azolowere ndi kuyamba kukhazikitsa.

Tikatha kupenda gawo lapansi

Yamunthu Slipper Orchid kunyumba si fastidious, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala otayirira ndi breathable. Nyimbo lolemera bwino kusiya pambali.

Pakuti maziko zosowa kutenga paini makungwa, yophika ndi zouma. Kukula tuzigawo twa ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 ndi oposa 15 mm. Ambiri zidutswa lalikulu kugona pakati, adzatumikira monga ngalande. Kuti gawo lapansi si uma, muyenera kuwonjezera sphagnum Moss. Ndi bwino kuika pa pamwamba.

Kuti chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi madzi permeable, n'zotheka kuwonjezera nusu lalikulu pearlite. Kuonjezera phindu zakudya - ufa dolomite ndi fibrous peat. Komatu kusokoneza ntchito yawo ndi zofunika. Orchid kukula kwambiri mu umodzi-chigawo pansi paini makungwa ndi nkhalango humus.

Kodi ndifunika kumuika

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ayenera kukhala mu mphika, ndipo mukhoza mosamala kuyendera kudzazidwa kapangidwe kake. Ngati zidutswa lalikulu ndi pafupifupi ayi, kotero iwo ankayenera nthawi bwinobwino kuwola ndinso ndi gawo lapansi ayenera m'malo. Amphamvu mbewu n'zosavuta wopilitiza monga kumuika, ndipo akuchitira, mwamsanga atengere ndi kuyamba kukula. Zabwino ndi nthawi pambuyo maluwa kapena pa mapangidwe yogwira mphukira zatsopano.

Kumuika - nkhani yaikulu. Kumene, ine ndikufuna msanga kugawanitsa zomera, kotero kuti muli ndi miphika ochepa a maluwa, koma mofulumira ili si koyenera. The ogulitsira unachulukanso, limamasula wochuluka akuyembekezeka.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha boma

Ndipotu, izo zimatengera chimene chiri inu limakula Lady a Slipper. Photo ndi kufotokozera adzalola kusankha zinthu akadakwanitsira aliyense wa zomera. Koma onse, iwo sadzalekerera dzuwa. Kuwonjezera amayaka, palibe wabwino zimachitika. Pestrolistye "nsapato" mthunzi-ololera, iwo mizu ndi kupambana kwakukulu pa mawindo kumpoto, koma n'kofunika kuti thambo sanali kwathunthu unazunguliridwa ndi nyumba kapena mitengo. Kwambiri kusankha - malangizo kum'mawa, koma pa mazenera kumadzulo m'chilimwe kungakhale kotentha.

Njira kum'mwera tikuyandikira nyengo yozizira. Kodi mukudziwa kuti pamafunika slipper dona wanu? Photo ndi malongosoledwe a zomera amapereka yankho zochuluka funso limeneli. Mtundu mdima masamba zikutanthauza kuti kuwala bwino sikokwanira, ndi mphonje utoto limati muyenera popachika overdone ndi kubalalitsa dzuwa cheza makatani.

Mwachibadwa, masamba ayenera kuwala mtundu wobiriwira masamba. Akadakwanitsira kutentha m'chilimwe + 20-25 madigiri usiku zofunika kutsitsa madigiri 3. Zima - nthawi ya mtendere wachibale, kotero masana ndi zofunika kukhalabe boma la + 16-20, ndipo usiku pang'ono pokha.

Orchid m'munda wanu

Okongola ndi mphete yokongola zofunika anabzala mu mthunzi kuwala kwa mitengo deciduous. Garden Orchid Lady a Slipper amakonda nthaka kuwala ndi lotayirira. M'munsi mwina munda nthaka, komanso oyenera kuphika ufa mchenga ndi perlite, wosweka njerwa. A wosanjikiza dothi ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.

Kusefukira kwa zomera ndi oopsa, choncho m'pofunika kwambiri kupanga ngalande wabwino wa miyala ikuluikulu ndi zidutswa makungwa. Kudzala kwenikweni Zamulchiruyte wosanjikiza paini masingano, tsamba nkhungu Moss. Zima yokonza ndi yosavuta, zokwanira zomera pogona spruce nthambi, ndipo mwakachetechete kupulumuka mpaka masika. Wodzaza ndi kowala limamasula adzasangalala inu mu chirimwe.

m'malo mapeto

Kuswana maluwa - ndi dziko lonse, ndi chidwi ndi lalikulu. Today tapanga mwachidule maluwa "nsapato." Zomera si chongoyerekeza, zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi. Ngakhale pamene muli pa mpumulo, ali wa chidwi. Pa maluwa, iwo kukhala weniweni kukongola.