Orchid Garden: mitundu, kubzala, kusamalira, makamaka kukula

Onse ntchito chipinda maluwa anakhala mbewu wamba mu nyumba yathu. Koma kwa iwo pali zinthu zapadera, kuyambira pansi mpaka kufika. Kodi n'zotheka kukula maluwa m'munda wa alipidwa, koma popanda pogona? Iwo likukhalira kuti pali maluwa. dzina lawo - maluwa munda.

mafotokozedwe

Orchid - otentha maluwa, ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo, zamatsenga ndi wosakhwima. maluwa ake amatikumbutsa agulugufe. Izi zomera monocotyledonous, amene ali mtundu umodzi wokha wa 600, ndiponso mitundu kokha - zikwi zingapo.

Maluwa amakhala mu racemes kapena spikes, nthawizina pali umodzi.

mizu mlengalenga iye amakhulupirirabe makungwa a mitengo kukula pafupi. Pali manyowa, zimene amene akudya maluwa. mitundu amatchedwa epiphytes. Iwo anayikidwa pa zipatso, mitengo, magnolias.

Koma pali anthu amene kukula mu nthaka. Iwo akutchedwa lithophytes. Ambiri a iwo ndi tubers wonenepa kapena rhizomes, mozama mu nthaka mtunda waufupi.

Garden mitundu ya maluwa

M'chigawo chakumwera zingabzalidwe mitundu ya maluwa munda Cephalanthera ndi Lyuba. Koma udzafunidwa kwambiri pa zinthu kukula. Choncho si ankagwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale kovuta kusamalira cremaster oyaka. Koma Lady a Slipper (onani chithunzi. M'nkhaniyi) akhoza kukula mu minda Mzere kum'mwera, popanda chisamaliro chapadera. Koma choyamba muyenera kuyesetsa kuti kulenga zinthu yoyenera.

Site kukonzekera

Choyamba, analenga "Garden" imene kukula ndi maluwa munda. Taonani gawo ndi osauka koma lotayirira nthaka mosavuta breathable. Chinyezi sayenera stagnate kumeneko. Ngati palibe malo amenewa, mukhoza kukonza dziko nkhalango kuwonjezera kukodzedwa dongo, mchenga, miyala. Choyamba anabzala "nkhalango" - nyenyezi yaing'ono conifers. Zimenezi zingakhale paini, spruce, mlombwa, paini. Kenako ikani Mumapezekanso. Dikirani kwa chaka chimodzi, ndi bwino - angapo zaka. Chiwembu kukonzekera mpweya wa maluwa.

Ngati zimenezi pamaso pa munda maluwa akhoza mizu, koma adzapitiriza kudwala. Khazikika pa masamba bowa, iwo lidzasweka ndi mawanga mdima. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluwa si apanga ndi mwachindunji zomera mycorrhiza kuti amathandiza kulimbana bowa zoipa. Ngati inu dziko chikhalidwe cha nthawi, matenda a mafangasi adzakhala kanthu nkhawa ake.

Ndemanga za ena amene amanena kuti maluwa awo m'munda kukula bwino pafupi ndi makamu, peonies mtengo. Limodzi ndi zomera leafy. Ndipo ngakhale conifers pafupi pamenepo, chabwino taonani, awa munda maluwa.

mitundu slippers

Slipper weniweni - zomera nkhalango, m'malo Moody. pamakhala ake ndi yopapatiza, atakulungidwa mu mwauzimu ndi. Chimakula bwino pa dothi chakudya chambiri, koma nthawi zonse odwala, bwino kuwakhazikitsa pa dothi osauka nkhalango. Iwo anali kukulirakulira, koma wooneka bwino.

Slipper macranthon - ndi maluwa pinki wokulirapo kuposa panopa. pamakhala ake sali yokhota kumapeto ngati nsapato izi, see ndi pang'ono onse.

Nthawi zambiri pali hybrids osiyanasiyana slippers ndi grandiflora. Iwo ndi ochokera ku kubereketsa zomera mowiriza pakati pa zomera. Choncho, sikuti ndi mwayi kudziwa chimodzimodzi mtundu wa maluwa munda.

Mmodzi wa hybrids mitundu awa ali dzina lakelake - Slipper kutupa. Dzina limeneli analandira kwa otupa mlomo. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a pamakhala a mitundu hybrid zimadalira acidity wa nthaka. Ikuluikulu ilo liriri, wowala mtundu. Slipper Slipper chikasu ndi Mfumukazi anali kale wosayenera kulima m'minda yathu chifukwa cha otsika chisanu kukana. Koma m'zaka za posachedwapa, iwo akupitiriza anaonekera flowerbeds lapansi.

Slipper Orchid mabanga limakula bwino mu mabedi shaded. Mizu yake ili pafupi ndi pamwamba, kotero pa malo dzuwa, sadzayenera kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Pali hybrids munda, umene ndi kuphimba kwa yozizira chisanu. Koma kufalitsidwa lonse analandira chifukwa cha mavuto ndi chisamaliro.

mitundu monga Yatabe ndi Tibet, sichoncho afufuza komanso si ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zathu.

mtundu wapachiyambi ali ndi maluwa munda tricyrtis. Chomera kutalika kwa pafupifupi 70 masentimita ndi awiri a 4 cm maluwa. Kuli ngati duwa. Tritsitrisa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamakhala chikasu, woyera, yokutidwa ndi mawanga mdima. Anabzala mu nthaka momasuka tritsitris ndi waufupi ndi yotakata.

nsapato kubzala

Mu chikhalidwe, maluwa kukula mu nkhalango. Choncho, iwo ayenera anabzala mu shading malo. N'zotheka ngakhale kumpoto. Nthaka ayenera kukhala friable, mosavuta pochitika mpweya. Youma nthaka slipper maluwa sakonda, koma sangakhoze kulekerera ndi chinyezi. Acidity - 7 pH.

nsapato Plain lapansi sizikugwirizana. Tiyenera kuchotsa njerwa ndi simenti, ong'ambika makungwa, Moss ndi makala (1 hr.). Adzatumikila monga ngalande kwa duwa. Chinawonjezeka mu nthaka peat Moss ndale acidity (2 h.). Kukumba m'lifupi dzenje la masentimita 50 ndipo akuya 10 cm anatsanulira. Hillock kutalika lachitatu. Wokwera pamwamba pa izo muzu wa maluwa a. Onse a danga otsala ladzala ndi dothi. Madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Top amafuna zamulchirovat masingano malo.

Features tritsitrisa kukula

Tritsitris zochepa chabe za nthaka. Iye ayenera kukhala yachonde. Khalidwe wakuda nthaka lidzayenere bwino. Chimakula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Koma dzuwa lili kuphimba theka lake. A mochedwa kalasi ayenera kukhala pa malo anayatsa.

Zima kusunga kuphimbira kapena zofunda zipangizo. Mu April oyambirira ndi kuchotsedwa. M'dera la pakati mwakula miphika kwa dzinja kubisala mu chipinda.

Ntchito yokongola ya malire.

Orchid-epiphytes kukula ndi zingwe chingwe mtengo. Koma tilibe kukula kutchire, titero kwa iwo sikuthandiza. Kodi chisamaliro amafuna ndi maluwa munda?

chisamaliro

Yamunthu Slipper Orchid (chithunzi - m'nkhani ino) ayenera madzi nthawi zonse. Zonse kuona kuti nthaka si adzauma. Pereuvlazhnyat izo sizidzatero, chifukwa bwino chatsanulidwa.

Nthawi muyenera kudyetsa maluwa munda zovuta feteleza kuti mulibe urea.

Namsongole amene adakula pafupi maluwa, kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati lalikulu, ndi bwino kudula iwo, kuti kuvulaza mizu ya mbewu.

Garden Orchid amakonda mvula, n'zotheka kuti kuthirira m'mawa ndi madzulo.

M'dzinja maluwa akuphedwa, anakusiyirani masentimita 2 pamwamba pansi. Kuphimbira wagwa masamba.

kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa maluwa munda ndi zotheka ndi kugawa chitsamba. Mwamsanga pamene iye adzakula ndipo adzakula 3 mababu abodza, ndipo izo zimachitika ndithu mofulumira, n'zotheka kupatukana majeremusi ku masamba wina atatu kukula, kuwaza malo phulusa kudula ndi anabzala mu malo okonzeka. Choncho kuchulukana munda Orchid Cattleya, Cymbidium.

Reviews wamaluwa kuti maluwa awo m'munda kukula osati mu mthunzi, komanso dzuwa kapena pang'ono shading m'madera pamene ndikumverera mwangwiro, ndi kuyamba pachimake ngakhale kale kuposa anabzala mu mthunzi.