Yaskolka: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kukula kwa mbewu yaskolka

Alimi moona wachangu kwenikweni m'munda m'dziko lanu chivundikirocho. Palibe Alps munda chokwanira popanda Hardy zomera herbaceous, maluwa amakondweretsa diso m'chilimwe oyambirira pamene munda sanayambebe anamva chipolowe cha mitundu. Mmodzi wa chivundikiro wotchuka kwambiri pansi ndi chickweed. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ndi losavuta kotero kuti alimi ambiri yaskolka kuiwala m'nthaka pakati pa mbewu mkulu yokongola. Choncho n'zotheka kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: duwa busa displaces namsongole ndi ndipamene mtundu wa muofesiyo kukongoletsa, pamwamba amene limatuluka kakombo ndipo anauka.

liberalize

wamaluwa ambiri kukula nthaka chivundikiro, kuwayitana iwo mu njira yake. Choncho, chickweed (Cerastium), malongosoledwe a zimene zikusonyeza mtundu a banja la Caryophyllaceae, ofanana amatchedwa clove. Ndipo anthu ochepa mukudziwa dzina lenileni la chikhalidwe otchuka. Wa perennials herbaceous, pali mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo pa dera la Russia ndi bwino anazolowera Cerastium tomentosum, Bieberstein, komanso ya m'mapiri.

Chifukwa chickweed ayenera kuthetsa m'munda mwanu?

Ngati maluwa onse, koma aliyense ali ndi nthawi kuwasamalira. Ambiri dacha akufika wake kapena amakonda kukula pamene mbewu masamba. Choncho, ngati sanali mu chikhalidwe cha zomera yokongola ngati Cerastium tomentosum, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene sikutanthauza luso yeniyeni ndi nzeru ayenera anatulukira. Chomera akonza njira yake m'miyala, kwenikweni kukula mu mizu, osati udzafunidwa pa feteleza ndi chingathe kupirira dzuwa ndi mphepo. Inde, ndi tizirombo sali makamaka mtima chickweed ankaona kuti phwando anyezi ndi lalikulu-zikhalidwe.

Kodi mbewu ndi wofunika kwambiri?

Kuwonjezera inflorescences yaing'ono woyera, clove ngati dongosolo, ndi mosalekeza maluwa oyambirira chilimwe yaskolka ulemu chifukwa wamaluwa wokongola silvery masamba. Ngakhale pamene nthaka chivundikiro salinso mwachangu pachimake, iwo pafupifupi sasiya zooneka ake. Zotanuka siliva masamba ayamba yogwira mapangidwe ndi kumera angathe mmaso mpaka frosts kugwa.

Kubereka ndi kugawa chitsamba

Inali pa nthawi kukula chickweed ndi chisamaliro ndi kuchepetsedwa mapangidwe zitsamba herbaceous mabedi tsogolo maluwa. Chomera amadzudzula kuthirira, choncho palibe chifukwa nsoni nthawi ya kumuika madzi mizu. Lopuwala tchire anawagawa zabwino ndi awo osaya mizu alibe nacho nkhawa kwambiri fission. Ndipo komabe, ndi kugawa chitsamba kuchita bwino mu kutentha zolimbitsa.

Kulima chickweed mbewu: kusunga nthaka

Lopuwala tchire mu mabokosi awo aang'ono kudziunjikira ndi kusunga mbewu. Chongani ndipo onetsetsani mbewu wakhala bwinobwino mdima, inu mukhoza kuyamba kubzala yaskolka pamaso yozizira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha malo kubzala ndi kukumbukira kuti ife tidzatenga mbande m'chaka, ndi maluwa kudikira chaka china. Popeza chakuti mbewu akhoza kukula ngakhale pa miyala, amafuna wapadera pansi apo, kupatulapo ochepa. Sitiyenera anaika kwambiri chifukwa chodzala nthaka thanzi, komanso kufunika kuonetsetsa kuti malo osankhidwa bwino chosakanikirana ndi anapitiriza chinyezi - mikhalidwe kucha mbewu kumera. Choncho makamaka kulandira peat ndi mchenga dothi ndi nthaka ndi ngalande wabwino.

nyengo kukula

Kodi inu mwazindikira, akuyenda m'dera flowerbeds ndi minda thanthwe, mbewu zosiyanasiyana kuti zikuwoneka kukhala mmodzi, koma osalimba ndi tillering ndinasintha osiyana? Kumene, undemanding nthaka chivundikiro chidzakula zivute zitani, koma pamene pali dzuwa ndi kutentha, zomera adzakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. N'chifukwa chake ziwembu munda, pamalo otsetsereka achilengedwe, tchire bwino chickweed. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera mu Alpine mapiri, chifukwa cha mbali iyi, abwino kwambiri ku mbali ya kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera kumadzulo. Zatha nthaka, malo lotseguka - zonse ndi zinthu zabwino kwa kukula kwa chickweed. Usaope kudzala mbewu Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mtengo, pa poluzatenenny malo. Koma mu mthunzi wa yaskolka ngakhale chidzakula, koma limamasula sadzakhala kudikira pa iye.

Makamaka pa nthawi maluwa

Kuona yothandizira maluwa pamphasa amaperekedwa kwa masabata osachepera asanu. Nthawi zina chomera limamasula kachiwiri mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, koma nthawi ino kupyolera pamphasa kuonekera yekha osowa inflorescences. Ngati cholinga chathu ndi zokulitsa maluwa nthaka chivundikiro, mwamsanga pamene maluwa kuoneka pa udzu, mukhoza pang'ono kusintha zinthu mbewu yokongola. Kuchita izi, ife udzachotsa zosefera yogwira kudzera namsongole nthaka. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ife mulibe. Yaskolka kotero adzakhala kwambiri ndipo adzakula kuti mwina palibe udzu wa sadzatha kugumula pamphasa ake.

Pamene Kupalira maluwa pamphasa adzakhala bwanji kumasula nthaka. Mizu ya zomera ndi kutikonda kwambiri mpweya wabwino. Nzosadabwitsa mu chikhalidwe zakutchire umakhala miyala, lamapiri mtunda. Pa maluwa, mukhoza fetereza.

Yaskolka: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Chigawo cuttings

Tikudziwa kuti mbewu akhoza kubereka ndi mbewu, amene amatulutsa mu nthaka, tikudziwa bwanji kufalitsa yaskolka ndi kugawa chitsamba. chikhalidwe maluwa nyengo - nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuyesa kupanga Pofuna cuttings kafalitsidwe. kumezetsanitsa ndondomeko ndi yosavuta. Pakuti ichi kudula limodzi maluwa phesi ndi kuuika mu nthaka, kuthirira, tamped lapansi kuzungulira tsinde ndi anaphimba galasi mtsuko kulenga yabwino kutentha mlengalenga. Bank akhoza kuwataya njira yatsopano odzidalira. kukhudza osafunika zomera kuti mfundo imeneyi.

Ndikutchetcha ndi kutchukitsa chitsamba

Pambuyo maluwa zomera adzakhala ndi kuchotsa zouma zimayambira. Ngati mbewu tiyenera kuti mbande, kusonkhanitsa monga mmene tiyenera. Enawo chinazilala sinuses mosavuta kudula ndi lumo kapena zosadzira mitengo. Komanso ife zingabweretse haircuts zonse kukwawa muofesiyo ndi kudula amphamvu kwambiri zokhudzana chapamwamba. Izi adzalola nyengo yotsatira kukwaniritsa amazipanga njila tillering ndi ulemerero. Zotsatira za kukonzanso alikukonzeka maluwa n'zothekanso pa haircuts zonse.

kangati kugawidwa ndi kuziika yaskolka?

Onse Mitundu ndi zomera mbewu adzakhala posapita nthawi amafuna malo atsopano, kuphatikizapo chickweed. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha tchire utangoyamba amafuna mkombero ena - zaka zosachepera 3. Ngati chaka kugawana tchire, inu mosavuta kuganiza kwa onse zokongoletsa maganizo. Komanso, ngati tilibe kulabadira chitsamba yatsekera, zomera amatha pang'onopang'ono poipa kapena kutaya mphamvu awo oyambirira. Choncho, kusintha kotheratu kwa malo ofunika chitsamba, zaka zosachepera 5.

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti pulogalamu ongolankhula maphunziro zokhudza osatha undemanding unachitikira. Tinaphunzira zambiri nthaka chivundikiro chickweed. Kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira chikhalidwe sikutanthauza alimi mphamvu kwambiri. Tsopano ndi nthawi kanthu.