Gabrielle Tchanelo: MBIRI, moyo, zithunzi

Ndi 1913, sate-chaka Gabrielle Tchanelo ali salons awiri mu France. Kutenga ngongole ya ndalama Artura Keypela, ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, iye akutsegula sitolo mu achisangalalo French wa Biarritz, kumalire ndi Spain. Ndi chinthu chapamwamba ichi, mtundu Tchanelo akuyamba anagonjetsa Europe.

Ndipo kale mu 1915 European mafashoni magazini analemba kuti, "akazi palibe zovala kavalidwe chimodzi kuchokera Tchanelo - angathe kuonedwa monga kwadzaoneni kumbuyo makonzedwe."

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma akazi zofunika za zinthu mafashoni ku Tchanelo osatha: kwa odula tingachipeze powerenga kuti zokometsera zomanga kaso. Lero nyumba "Tchanelo" - ndiye 150 boutiques padziko lonse ndi masauzande maina katundu kuwasindikiza.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndi zolowa pachaka madola oposa biliyoni. A mtundu chizindikiro - mmodzi wa ambiri anazindikira ndi tamutchula dziko mafashoni, komanso dzina la anayambitsa ake - lalikulu Koko Shanel.

Ndi ndani? anali moyo wa mayi chiyani? Kumene ndinachokera Gabrielle Tchanelo? Zonsezi mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

"Coco"

"Bambo anga sanagwirizane dzina Gabriel. Iye akhagopa kuti Ine adzatchedwa Gabi. Adafendera ndi wachikondi dzina Coco, amene ankatanthauza nkhuku. "

Msangani wenewu wokongola Gabriel anabwera, kuti dzanzi ululu kopanda mwana, amene sanali kukonda bambo ake. Dzina Gabrielle Tchanelo anali ambiri ochokera mu cabaret "Rotonda", pamene iye anachita pambuyo kusintha mu sitolo. A nyimbo zingapo zimene iye anaimba zonse adawomba mawu.

Gabrielle Tchanelo: yonena, ubwana

Iye anabadwa pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi wa August 1883 mu khumbi la anthu osauka m'tauni French ya Saumur. Gabriel nalo dzina lake kuchokera namwino-avirigo mu khumbi la kuchipatala. Kapena mayi - wamkazi wamba antchito, kapena atate - hawker, sakanakhoza kubwera ndi dzina akhanda. Mtsikanayo anali wachiwiri mwa ana asanu m'banja.

Pamene iye anali 12, iye anali atafa chifukwa cha mphumu, mayi. Atate, amene anali kumulakalaka msewu, kumwa, ndi anamuchokera. ana awiri anasiya akuluakulu apeza ku banja lina kuti madalitso iwo, ndi abale analima ngati temberero. alongo atatu mwachidule anakhala ku amalume ndi azakhali mbadwa, koma anapezeka okha kunyumba ana amasiye.

Kenako Tchanelo anati zokhudza anthu, monga nkhonya mumamva kuti moyo wa mwanayo, ndiye iye ankayenera kuti kwambiri ndikumverera kuti zimene - kutaya zonse. Kupweteka spawned Bakuman chiyembekezo wotsika kwa tsitsi kwambiri imvi anamukankhira iye ntchito amasowa wolimba.

Osaleka, kudzikuza, mwano. Chidani kwa ulesi fano bohemia moyo ndi chikhumbo choyaka kuti awo, kukwaniritsa ubwino onse a moyo uno. Kuti onse amene ali wamng'ono kovuta Coco. Ndipo izo zinali zothandiza kwa izo pofuna kutsimikizira kwa iye, adaponya yake munthu osayanjanitsika ndi tsogolo mediocre, kuti chili ndi woyenera chikondi. Ndi bambo anga, ndi njira, iwo sanalinso.

woimba

zaka ziwiri pambuyo obisika kwawo Coco unachitikira wina B & B, kumapeto umene mtima kugwira ntchito mu sitolo kwa akwatibwi mu mzinda wa Moulins.

Mwamsanga anapindula kum'khulupirira makasitomala pa shopu, anatenga malamulo aang'ono m'nyumba. Koma loto la ntchito ya Ammayi zachititsa kuti powonekera cafe "Rotonda", pomwe iye anaimba nyimbo zotchuka, ndi kupeza yekha kutchuka woyamba ndi chidwi cha anthu.

Mphekesera za woimba wachinyamatayo mwamsanga inafikira m'tauni yaing'ono ya msilikali. Ndi ojijirika wamasiye ndi kuphulika mateche ndi malo ake olemekezeka sitolo.

Paris

Tinakumana ndi Etienne Baysanom anatsegula chitseko kwa dziko lina. Asilikali, achifumu ndi kubadwa, iye anali chuma chachikulu ndi khalidwe labwino. ubwenzi wawo ananamizira mofanana "Rotunda".

Nditabwerera ku dziko nyumba yake, achinyamata akuzigawo ankalowa ndi moyo mkulu, koma sanakhale mnzake yovomerezeka Etienne.

Pamene Gabrielle Tchanelo, chithunzi mnyamata amene amasonyeza chidwi nkhani yakuti, pakati lotseguka situdiyo, Baisan anakana ngongole ake, koma anapereka Paris nyumba kwake kwa zolinga zimenezi.

Ngakhale asapita ofunda Etienne konse anavomereza chikondi chake ndipo ankafuna kukwatira. maganizo ake wokanthidwa pamene mbuye anapita wina. Wina anali bwenzi lake lapamtima.

nkhondo

Artur Keypel, mu bwalo la abwenzi linkadziwika kuti "Nkhondo", anali wamasiye, koma anali Ngokhoza kulenga boma ndipo analandira anthu mkulu. Naye Coco anazindikira kuti sikuti abadwe wolemera - mukhoza kukhala izo. Ndiyamika Boy anayamba ntchito yake monga wazamalonda ndi.

Iye anapereka ndalama maphunzilowa. Ine loaned, chifukwa yekha ndi chikhalidwe wonyada milliner anawatenga. Choncho, mu 1910, ku Paris ali zapamwamba wosapitirira mtundu Tchanelo. Poyamba, panali zipewa, koma patapita anali ndi zinthu zina za ikuphukira okonza mafashoni.

Mu 1913 ndalama Arthur anatsegula sitolo chachiwiri m'tauni achisangalalo wa Deauville. Ndi kubwera kwa Germany mu France, mu 1914, ku Deauville anali ambiri othawa wolemera. Gabriel anali wokhoza kuti achire onse mangawa Capel ndi kutsegula wina zambiri sitolo mu Biarritz, komwe anayamba ulendo wake ku Ulaya.

Koma Etienne ndi Arthur, azungu chaka anagawa Coco. Ndi nthawi ino modekha kuthana ndi choncho. Capel anadziwa kuti uyo anali mkazi odziimira paokha, ndipo analibe ngakhale kuyesa kuti akhale mkazi wake.

The podwala chinali chikondi chachikulu cha moyo wake. Mu 1919 iye anaphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto. Amene anapereka zonse kachiwiri amakakamizidwa kuti apulumuke kumverera lowopsya la ubwana - wathunthu wachabechabe kusungulumwa.

Gabrielle Tchanelo: ndi moyo

Moyo ndinapitirira. Mu 1920, Coco anakumana ndi Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - Grand Duke ndi msuwani wa Russian tsar lomaliza. Iye ali wamng'ono, wokongola ndipo limodzi. ubwenzi wawo yochepa kutumukira ake kuiwala chisoni.

Kalonga wa Westminster - munthu wolemera kwambiri mu masiku amenewo mu England. Iye anakonza zoti mapulogalamu ake mu London, popanda zomwe bwino Paris sakanatha. Coco anavomereza kuti kokha, iye Ankaona kuti ndi otetezeka ndi ofooka. Iye anali wokhoza kuti m'malo bambo ake. Kumukwatira, Kalonga linatha zaka zitatu, koma chifukwa sungathe kukhala wolandira cholowa kuchokera Gabriel, iwo achoka.

Paulo Iribe - mmisiri waluso ndiponso zosemasema. Iye anali woyamba ndi wotsiriza munthu amene kwenikweni Mukwatira. Iye anafa kuchipatala pambuyo akukumana nawo manja ake ndi vuto la mtima. Izo zinachitika pa machesi tennis, atatsala pang'ono ukwati ndandanda. Pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1935, Tchanelo sanathe kugona bwino kwa zaka zambiri.

Mu kugwa kwa 1940 iye akuyamba chibwenzi German nzika Hans Günther Von Dinklage. ubwenzi sanavomereze wina. Kumene, Coco sankasamala konse. Chifukwa ubwenzi wake ndi Hans anathamangitsidwa m'dziko, iye motere ake. Koma banja sizinayende kachiwiri, ndipo izi Tchanelo mabasi kuyang'ana kukondwa mu chikondi, kwathunthu kupereka ntchito.

nkhondo

Ndi 40 Gabriel Shanel, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani anali masitolo asanu pa Ryu Kambon ku Paris. Ndi Anazi anatseka iwo onse. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, anasamukira ku mabwalo Nazi, chifukwa chokha chimene iwo akanakhoza kugula katundu wake. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kukhala ndi chidwi malonda, iye nkomwe za kusokonekera kwa andale.

Pakutha nkhondo anayamba kumanga othandiza - nawo mafunso ndi Coco. Akuti pakhomo pa siteshoni, iye anati: "Ngati Ine nthaŵi yaitali, itanani Churchill". Iye sanali anamangidwa, koma mogwirizana ndi Anazi kwambiri analangizidwa kuti asiye France.

dziko ili iye sangawakhululukire konse. Atakhala zaka 9 ku ukapolo ku Switzerland, Tchanelo anapatsa m'manda okha mu malo omwewo.

kubwerera

Mu 1954, zaka 15 pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa House, iye anabwerera. Koma kutengeka anali kulephera - omvera sanamvere deta. Tchanelo fumed ndi ili mkati. Iye sakanakhoza njira kwa Championship Dior, New Parisian anyezi amene anazindikira kuti ulemerero wake ndi dala kukongoletsa ndi yowala mitundu. Coco nthawi walimbikitsa wozama kiyi mwanaalirenji ndipo sanali kulota za kalembedwe nyengo, koma zapamwamba mfulu.

Ndi mkwiyo zakuda, iye analandira kwa chilengedwe a chigawo chachiwiri, ndipo anatuluka wopambana. Anasiya kuzindikira, yopambana amuna ndi kugonjetsa pa nthawi imeneyo mafashoni Olympus.

Coco anauka, konse utsike catwalks lapansi. Iye anabwerera ku mafashoni mayiko, kukongola ndi kukongola. kalembedwe ake - ndi zosasinthika zapamwamba, chizindikiro cha kukoma zabwino, nyimbo kuphweka ndi mwanaalirenji, ufulu kukhala okha.

chisamaliro

Eleventh January 1971, kupita kuntchito, anali ndi chisoni. Ampoule mankhwala kabwerebwere sanali kulolera wakhala wakutsegula yekha mdzakaziyo. Koma kuwombera sizinathandize. Iye anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima kunyumba kwake m'malo chipinda "Ritz" hotelo mu Paris. Linali tsiku yoyamba m'moyo wake, pamene iye sanabwere ntchito.

Russian kufufuza mu moyo wa Tchanelo

ndi "Russian kufufuza" anasiya wotchuka Koko Shanel chiyani? Pano pali mfundo:

• Pamaziko a malaya Russian anthu Coco anabwera ndi bulauzi, amene wakhala malonda tingachipeze powerenga French akazi.
• Osabvunda fungo Tchanelo №5 - ndi chitukuko ya Moscow onunkhira Ernest Beaux.
• Botolo Tchanelo mafutawo anatulukira ndekha, zochokera anapatsidwa Romanov damask Russian mowa wamphamvu.
• Woyamba "Nyengo Russian" Diaghilev mu Europe analipira Coco.
• Pamene "Russian Ballet" ndalama zokwanira kulipira maliro a Diaghilev ku Venice, kachiwiri iye kuti abuluse pyonsene pa nokha.
• kunyumba kwake kunali malo anasamukira Russian anzeru.

Little Kawawachikamach mfundo

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Koko Shanel:

• Yochepa akuthwa, mfundo manyazi moyo ndi ankavala iwo mu thumba.
• Pa sitima nyanja Duke wa Westminster anam'patsa emarodi osowa. Anamusilira mwala mu chimango mtengo, izo n'kuzisonkheza madzi.
• Atamwalira ake, dziko anamva kuti Tchanelo kuchotsera zaka zanu ndi zaka 10.
• Kuyambira mu 1935, pambuyo pa imfa ya Paulo Iriba, anayamba jekeseni "Sedol" theka malamulo mankhwala ndi kuwachita mpaka mapeto a moyo. Tchanelo analimbikira kuti amagwiritsa mankhwala 1 kokha nthawi patsiku.
• Pa "kotunga" wa Romanov ntchito mu zokambirana za ntchito wotchipa - othawa ku Russia.
• Corporate chala wakuda nsapato getsi - ndi njira zake zowoneka kufupikitsa makumi anai kukula kwa phazi pamene kukula kwa masentimita 169.
• Mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira wotchuka anapereka kulimbikitsa mtundu wanu ndi kupereka mankhwala analimbikitsa monga mphatso.

Ameneyo ndi khalidwe chidwi - Gabrielle "Coco" Tchanelo. Winawake kaduka ake, munthu kaso izo ... Mulimonsemo, pali, kuti tione chitsanzo chimodzi ...