Ballerina Raisa Struchkova: yonena, photos, moyo

Mu October m'chaka cha 1925 Ndinabadwa mu Moscow Raisa Struchkova m'tsogolo, mmodzi wa ovina lalikulu. Banjali linali losavuta, luso analibe ubwenzi, koma mayi ake, Maria losifovna, anaimba zokongola, koma chifukwa cha lamulo la atate, wantchito cholowa sanakhale katswiri woimba. Ndi chivomerezo cha kuchita mwa anthu mpaka posachedwapa ankachita monga zosafunikira. Raisa Struchkova analandira kuchokera kwa mayi ake anatengera mawu okongola ndipo imachita musicality.

ubwana

Mu zaka eyiti, msungwanayo anali soloist mu kwayara club Profintern, pamene anachezeredwa ndi aphunzitsi a Bolshoi Theatre, kufunafuna matalente. Iwo ankakonda mmene ogranichno mtsikana chimachititsanso nyimboyo, ndipo iye anaitanidwa ku yesero pakhomo pa Moscow Ballet School. Raisa Struchkova anakonda kuvina, koma kuimba kwake kunali zambiri akundipanikiza. Komabe, atafika akuti, iye anadziveka ndi yokongola kwambiri ndi mayi ake ankabwera ku mayeso.

Mtsikana uja anapita ku sukulu mwaufulu, pambuyo Aphunzitsi pa nyimboyi, iye atamvetsera bwino zilakolako zawo, ndi kukumbukira anamuuza kuti ankavina ngakhale pa mwambo wa maliro. chakuti nyumba yawo idali pafupi Kalitnikovskaya kumanda, ndipo anthu pa nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'manda limodzi ndi oimba a. Ngakhale nyimbo izi iye anawona gulu la moyo, kuyesera kupeza ulemerero umenewo ndi kupereka maganizo maliro, chisoni, chisoni. Raisa Struchkova - wovina chibadwire, mwinamwake iye sangathe kwa chithumwa bungwe, makamaka popeza kuvina atsikana osati kawirikawiri zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kapena khumi, ndi asanu.

Elizabeth P.

Iye anabwera m'kalasi kumene kuchokera ku Leningrad Elizavety Pavlovny Gerdt, amene pa nthawi ina anaphunzitsidwa ndi ovina kwambiri: E. Vazem, Gerdt, Mikhail Fokine, zounikira za kuvina Russian. Anakumana mwana wamkulu ndipo palibe mphunzitsi zochepa kwambiri kamodzi, zaka forte iwo anakhala pamodzi, wosiyana ndi iwo okha imfa EP Gerdt mu 1975, chaka.

wophunzira

Raisa Struchkova kuphunzira ndi ena, wotchuka kwambiri, ambiri a iwo unkayenera ndi oyamikira kwambiri ndi MA Jacketed, Ni Tarasov, PA Gusev, Y. Bakhrushin, etc. Nikitina, komanso siteji, ntchito ina yophunzitsa anapatsidwa Raisa Pavlovna Elizabeti. udindo wake unali wapadera, mphunzitsi lonse, mphunzitsi wa moyo.

Raisa anali mwayi kutenga mbali zisudzo za choreographers yabwino kwambiri monga RV Zakharov, VI Winona LM Lavrovskii, KY Goleizovskii, ndipo uyu ndi sukulu weniweni. Koma kuzipenya ndi zambiri zosasangalatsa, izo kwambiri ankamuyembekezera ndi Elizabeth Pavlovna. Iwo aweruzidwa mosamalitsa ndi mulidi mwanzeru. kamodzi pokhapokha kusewera "Romeo ndi Juliet" Raisa Struchkova (ballerina) akakwaniritsa namkungwi wofikitsa udindo, ndi ndemanga sanali iye.

Grand zisudzo

Kumeneko, kuvina, iye anakumana ndi AA Lapauri, amene anakhala osati mwamuna wake pa siteji, komanso mphunzitsi, ndi choreographer, ndipo mwamuna wake. Iwo anali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo okha chikondi - kusukulu. ukwati kwa zaka zambiri ndipo wabweretsa kwambiri chimwemwe. Akudziwa otchedwa izi buku ubale atumwi. Koma chisoni chake chinali chopanda malire, pamene mwamuna wake anaphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto, kusiya iye yekha. Koma anapanga ballerina Raisa Struchkova. moyo yatha, koma ntchito anakhalabe.

Sukulu linamalizidwa mu 1944 ndi duets awiri - Odette ndi Odile ndi Prince. Iye anavina kuti gululo lonse la Bolshoi Theatre anawombera m'manja - ndodo muli zingamuthandize kwambiri katswiri wovina, ndipo onse anawona nthawi yomweyo. anavina chothandiza, mwaukadaulo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo modabwitsa ofunda, ndi kudzikondweretsa plasticity, kukongola ndi expressiveness kayendedwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Iye anali ndi umunthu, kulenga m'maganizo pamodzi ndi kukoma mkulu - unsembe wa wolemekezeka kwambiri.

"Sikunathandize kukonzekereratu"

Woyamba waukulu udindo - Lisa wa "kukonzekereratu chabe" - pambuyo episodic ( "Humpbacked Hatchi" - Pearl, "Cinderella" - Fairy wa Spring, "Coppelia" - "Morning", "chiphadzuwa chogona" - Little Red atakwera nyumba ndi ena ambiri) anali mofananira ballerina, iye yekha anali wokongola, wopulupudza, wodzipereka, ndi heroin zapita makhalidwe amenewa. Lisa anatembenuka wake wokongola - mnyamata, ingenuous, masoka ndi organic, ngati ballerina ndi kuvina, ndipo anayankhula ndi omvera, limaonetseratu momveka bwino komanso anali uliwonse manja.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu inayenda bwino, ndemanga za mmene omvera ankakonda Struchkova Raisa Stepanovna paudindo Lisa, anali ochuluka oyenera. Opereka ndemanga anachitadi ntchito imeneyi, ngakhale za sewerolo linalembedwa, kuti iye amayang'ana wamng'ono ndi olimbikitsidwa pamaso mbali mu izo mwatsopano ndi weniweni talente. Iye analembanso kuti zisudzo anali mwayi kwambiri kuti anali ngati wovina waluso, monga Raisa Struchkova.

"Cinderella"

Udindo umenewu Rice analandira mu 1947, chaka pambuyo pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chidwi. Mwina iye anachita mantha kuyamba kuvina, omwe angoyamba kuvina Galina Ulanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, Marina Semyonova. Koma pamene, pa view, amene nthawi zonse umachitikira pamaso pa kampani lonse, kuti walandira mlingo mkulu chotero, chomwe sanayembekezere - ntchito yake anazindikira ndi anzake onse.

Chifanizo cha Cinderella, amene ndiponso kubwereza anadzudzula kuvina Struchkova ake, wosiyana kwambiri ndi chilichonse adaona pamaso gululo. Palibe wabwino mtima wamasiye, amene anali kupereka kusintha mu wolemekezeka, ndi kalonga atavala nsanza, kuti aliwerenge mtsikana amene amakonda maloto, ndipo tsopano ali mu dziko la maloto ake. Kenako Struchkova Raisa Stepanovna anandiuza kuti yekha, iye panthawiyo anali kwambiri Cinderella maphwando a atsekerezedwa m'nyumba yokongola kuti iye anali Bolshoi Theatre. Ndipo ndi ntchito zimenezi filimu-kuvina wotchedwa "The Glass Slipper" Raisa wamtali anaona amaonetsa kuzungulira dziko, ndi mpikisano mu Canada, filimuyi anapata mphoto yoyamba mu 1960.

repertory

ntchito mopitirira mu Big Raisa wonse mapazi Galiny Ulanovoy, amene repertoire wakhala katswiri kwathunthu. Komabe, mobwerezabwereza kapena kubwereza ballerina wake wokondedwa sanafune ndipo sadathe wamng'ono Raisa Struchkova. Wambiri pa aliyense, chifukwa moyo uli osiyana, ndi kuvina ayenera kukhala chosiyana. Apadera Ulanovskaya Dzhuletta ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Struchkova, komanso chachikulu ndi chosaneneka. Paulendo mu US ndi England Raisa anavina pa siteji yomweyo, kumene posachedwapa inawala Ulanova.

Koma bwino panalibe wotsutsa zochepa kwambiri adamthamangira, ikusonyezedwa m'chilengedwe fano. Pamene zaka zochepa uja pano monga ntchito yake choreographer ndi ndinadabwa kuti iye sanaiwale. Manyuzipepala analemba kuti: "Ine anabwerera nyenyezi!" Mu repertoire ake anali maphwando kudziwika kwenikweni zonse: Aurora, Odette-Odile, Giselle, Kitri, Maria, Maria kuchokera "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai," Paracha la "The Mkuwa pamahatchi", Mirandolina, Tao Hoa mu "The Red Poppy", Leila, Tamara ku "Pages wa moyo", Bacchante za "Walpurgis usiku", Mavka, mdzakazi wa ulemu wa "chachiwiri mkulu Kizhe" ... inu nonse dzina izo. Koma chomwe iwo ali onse osiyana! Ndipo gulu lililonse wachita ndendende mmene anaona Raisa Struchkova (wovina). Photo zofotokoza nkhani, amasonyeza mphamvu yapadera, ndi chithumwa wopandamalire.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Luso ntchito Raisa Struchkova maphunziro mu 1978, koma kuvina sanalole wake nthawi zonse. moyo wake siteji anapitiriza ophunzira. Kuphunzitsa inayamba kale anasiya siteji, mu Institute of Culture, ndiye mu GITIS. Ndipo ngakhale tsopano Raisa anakhala mphunzitsi-choreographer pa Bolshoi Theatre. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri kuti uphunzitsi adakonda momwe kuvina yokha.

Iye anatsogolera rehearsals Nina Ananiashvili, Galina Stepanenko, Anastasia Yatsenko, Anastasia Goryachev Eriki Luzinoy, Natalia Balandin, Svetlana Uvarova. Kuwonjezera pa kanema, "Cinderella", ndi zilandiridwenso wa ballerina kwambiri zoyenera awiri zambiri - "kuvina Raisa Struchkova" (konsati filimu) ndi zopelekedwa film, wotchedwa chabe dzina lake. Mu 2002, anafalitsa buku la dzina chomwecho G. Belyaeva-Chelobitko.

Kukumbukira mkazi wokongola ndi miyoyo ophunzira, ndi ophunzira kwa ophunzira. Iye - nthano. Iye anafa mu May cha 2005 ndipo anamuika ku Vvedensky manda ku Moscow, pafupi ndi wapadera ndi wokondedwa mwamuna, Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem Lapauri, amene kumudikirira pamenepo kuyambira 1975, chaka.