Kodi kutalika kwa mphasa lapansi. Makulidwe a muyezo ndi Yuro-pallets (pallets)

Kubweretsa - ndi mbali yofunika ya mkati ndi kunja asapita zachuma. Kosavuta komanso waliwiro iwo bungwe, pali zolowa apamwamba ndalama mukhoza kupeza. Choncho, tinalandira yogawa pallets amenewa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dziko la kukula mphasa ali ndi mfundo zosiyana. Aliyense kampani mmene kukumana ayenera kudziwa zinthu zimenezi kuti atsekerezedwa.

Lingaliro la pallets

Mphasa - ndi chipangizo wapadera ntchito kuti lithandizire potsegula ndi katundu ntchito. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa pallets, monga iwo ndi dongosolo khalidwe ndi ntchito.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba ntchito pallets kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. zinachitika awo anali kukwapulidwa bolodi ndi matabwa awiri pansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zida potsegula bwino ndipo ndi iyo, ndipo pallets. Mawonekedwe komaliza analandira pambuyo pokhala pansi matabwa anali kukhomedwa pansi pa bolodi, kulenga structural kukhulupirika.

Kutchuka kwa pallets analandira mu United States pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pamene kunali koyenera kuti Sinthani katundu pazipita popanda okhudzidwa ena mukadzayamba ntchito. A Patapita nthawi, mphasa US kufalikira ku Europe.

Widi pallets

pallets anawagawa mitundu yambiri malinga zinalengedwera. Odnoploschadochnye pallets kokha mzere umodzi wa matabwa kuti potsegula katundu. Dvuhploschadochnye analola kuti asandutse mphasa ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo pang'ono ankawonjezereka, kumene kungakhudze okwana katundu kusamutsidwa mankhwala.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa yolusa pa nsanja chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi pakati pa pallets akutali mtengo chimene chimafika kudzera utali wonse wa gulu yaitali wandiweyani. Komabe, pallets ngati Walira yekha kulanda ndi forklift. Block pallets ndi kulemera kwambiri m'munsi ndi anayi mbali yosangalatsa Komatsu. Koma si wamphamvu monga mtundu woyamba.

Malinga ndi nthawi ya ntchito kusiyanitsa disposable ndi reusable. reusable pallets kupanga amaika zofuna wapatali durability ndi kuyeretsa.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa zipangizo mungapeze matabwa, pulasitiki ndipo pallets zitsulo. kuwanda chawo chimadalira pa kutalika kwa utumiki ndi mtengo wa chida wothandiza kwa potsegula.

Koma zamitundu mphasa mfundo zosiyana, dziwani kuti ukuyima wokha.

Yuro pallets

Ku Ulaya, muyezo zamitundu mphasa zimene malamulo ndi zikalata normative ISO3676, ISPM 15, ISO TK / 22, UIC malamulo 435-2 / 435-4. kukula - 800 * 1200 * 145 mm. Compliance ndi mfundo khalidwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi manyazi EUR mu chimango chowulungika patsogolo chonyamulira mwendo. Pa miyendo ena anatentha mfundo zina: Mlengi, tsiku, moyo, pamaso pa sanitization.

Amapanga Yuro mphasa tichipeza matabwa pamwamba 5 amene alternated: kwa omangidwa, yopapatiza, lonse ndi yopapatiza, lonse. Pa pansi pa kulumikiza zonse 3 matabwa: awiri m'mbali lonse ndi imodzi yopapatiza pakati.

Choyambilira kamangidwe, chimene nthawizonse amachita ulimi wa pallets a muyezo European - pamaso pa chamfers pa ngodya.

Finpallety

Mtundu wachiwiri wa yogawa mphasa mu Europe - Chifinishi pallets. Standard pallets wa mtundu uwu ali miyeso ya 100 * 1200 * 145. About kuli satifiketi limasonyeza sitampu kumbali ya miyendo kutsogolo. mawonekedwe ake - makalata chipsyepsye mu rectangle a. Pa miyendo chapakati zofunika kuti mudziwe digito za Mlengi, mndandanda ndi tsiku kupanga.

iwo amasiyana constructively. Pansi chapamwamba tichipeza matabwa asanu ndi lopapatiza lonse. Iwo Njira motere: lonse, yopapatiza awiri. The mmunsi tichipeza matabwa atatu - mbali yopapatiza ndi lonse chapakati. Ngakhale kukula kwa mphasa ikuluikulu pang'ono, koma pamaso pa mbali okhota ngati kuli kofunika. Mbali Izi zipangitsa kuti mfundo chitetezo pochita potsegula ndi katundu ntchito.

zina pallets

Mu magalimoto mayiko amagwiritsidwa ntchito neodnorazovye pallets. Ali ndi kukula kwa 800 * 1200 mamilimita 1000 * 1200 mm, womwe ndi mfundo za mphasa European ndi Chifinishi. Kutalika kwa mphasa ndi ayenera kukhala 145 mm. Mosiyana wosakwatiwa mzere ndi makulidwe a matabwa. Iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 22 mm. Ngakhale pallets okha amapatsa yovomerezeka iwo alibe nameplate.

Mtundu lomaliza - evroboksy. Izi khola zitsulo, amene ali pa maziko omwewo zitsulo mu mawonekedwe a pallets. evroboksa kukula - 800 * 1200 * 800 mm. Mtundu wa mphasa ndi kofunika kuti manyazi EUR mu chowulungika ndi.

zina pallets sizili kaamba katundu kayendedwe Europe. Choncho muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kutenga kalata yomasulira pa malangizo a katundu kumayiko European.

mfundo mphasa zoyendera mkati

M'mayiko ambiri CIS, ndi kuchita tsopano kuti GOST Soviet Union. pallets izi si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Chifinishi kapena European, koma ndiribe zikalata khalidwe. Pakuti kupanga awo angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati helical, koma misomali wamba. Chakuti palibe bevels. The makulidwe a matabwa pamwamba zimasiyanasiyana mamilimita 15 mpaka 25. Mu miyeso ena onse a pallets musati amasiyana mfundo m'dzikoli.

Mosalephera zofunika kwa khalidwe la pallets ndi chiyero awo. pallets Reusable ntchito mu Europe azikhala woyera, kwa magalimoto mkati analola zazing'ono kudziwonengera ndi nkhuni kunachita mdima wa ntchito nthawi yaitali.

Pakuti katundu zoweta Chofunika - zofanana kukula mfundo za. lamulo ili malinga ndi mayiko otsitsira ngolo muyezo ndipo muli zoyendera madzi.

Zosiyanasiyana pallets reusable

Malinga ndi mfundo European, pallets matabwa a mtengo umene (kusinthasintha 50 rubles / pc mpaka 180 rubles / ma PC, malingana boma ....) - kwambiri angakwanitse chifukwa misa maulendo, ayenera kugawidwa khalidwe sukulu. Tikumbukenso kuti zowonetsera kukhala sichinasinthe. Kalasi zimadalira maonekedwe ndi nthawi ya ntchito.

Makalasi apamwamba chatsopano mbu pallets. Iwo sayenera kuonedwa akulimbana ndi zisamayoyoke. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito pallets awa ali ochepera nthawi 3.

Maphunziro II - ndi monga mbu pallets, poyamba ntchito, koma si zitakonzedwa ndipo palibe mitundu ina ya kuwonongeka. Kutalika kwa ntchito zawo sukhala ngati boma akhala sichinasinthe.

Chachitatu kalasi pallets amalola kuipitsa yaing'ono. N'zothekanso asiyane matabwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, pamaso pa ming'alu ing'onoing'ono. kukula awo okha 30 mm m'lifupi ndi mamilimita 300 m'litali. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pallets pambuyo kukonza zazing'ono. pallets ena onse olembedwa ngati alibenso mphamvu katundu ndipo zingachititse ngozi pa potsegula ndi katundu.

zipangizo kupanga mphasa

M'pake kuti mtengo - zakuthupi yotsika mtengo kwa kupanga pallets. Koma mu dziko pali pallets yopangidwa ndi zisulo ena. Zitsulo pallets amakhala apamwamba mphamvu ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi ena. ntchito zawo si chuma yotheka. Nokha ndinu evroboksy, khoma mphamvu ya umene uli wofunika koposa misa yawo yaikulu.

Kukhazikika bwino ndi pallets pulasitiki. Iwo ali kuwala ndiponso cholimba. A drawback kwambiri a mtundu umenewu pallets ndisatchule mtengo awo okwezeka. Inde, ndipo zingawathandize kukonza kwambiri woipa kuposa mitundu ina.

Ena zipangizo omwe anayesera kutulutsa pallets, anali opanda ntchito mwamtheradi. Mwina mtengo kwambiri kapena osalimba, kapena kulemera yokulirapo.

Features katunduyo pallets

Muyezo katundu pallets, kutalika kwa omwe anapangidwa kuti miyeso zoyendera ayenera bwino odzaza ndi katundu si kuonongeka. Ngati mulibe malamulo zofunika, zotsatira zake zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Uchitike, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti aliyense mphasa malire mphamvu. Pakuti pallets ndi makilogalamu 600, ndipo kwa finpallet - 750 makilogalamu. Idamva chizindikiro ichi ndi zinadzala ndi chiwonongeko ndi kuwononga umphumphu wa katundu mphasa.

Pakuti mayiko ndi compactness mokuika mabokosi sayenera protrude kupitirira m'mphepete mwa potsegula nsanja. Iwo osavomerezeka kufalitsa mu mawonekedwe a piramidi, popeza njira imeneyi - kwambiri wosadalirika. Dongosolo lonse ayenera kutsimikiza zogwirizana, popeza ndondomeko kusamukira pa Komatsu kugwirizana ndi Phokoso. Khalidwe kapangidwe msanga kusokonekera.

Pakuti mbiya ndipo muli ena omwe si amakona anayi ndi malamulo awo omwe wapadera zoyendera. Chifukwa chomasuka kayendedwe ayeneranso kukhala amodzi. Koma Mulimonsemo sayenera upambana kukula kwa mphasa pa wozungulira lapansi.

Malawi mu galimoto muyezo

Mosalephera mu standardization zamitundu mphasa kusewera njira yawo potsegula galimoto. M'pake kuti mmene mwamphamvu Angawasandutse onse m'dera zothandiza zimadalira ndalama zoyendera wa munthu wagawo katundu. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira kulemera kwa pallets lapansi. Pa avareji ndi 15-20 makilogalamu, koma ena opanga zizindikiro izi makilogalamu 40. Izi zimakhudza mphamvu onyamula ya galimoto chifukwa cha katundu izo pallets okha.

Amaona kuti 20 phazi galimoto ungasunge mpaka 11 9-10 pallets muyezo ndi pallets mu wosanjikiza limodzi. Choncho, 40 phazi galimoto bwinobwino kusamutsidwa kwa pallets 24 ndi 22 muyezo.

Mu Vans lonse, amene ntchito zoyendera katundu, zikhoza pabwino pafupi pallets 30 800 * 1200 mm. Izi zikugwirizana ndi 20 matani magalimoto, voliyumu ya umene uli wofanana kiyubiki mamita 82. Pallets yaikulu mu Vans amenewa aikidwa zedi ang'onoang'ono, zimene zikusonyeza ntchito zosayenera magalimoto lonse.

ngozi kupewa

Lero malo kawirikawiri ntchito ntchito yamanja kuti potsegula katundu zoyendera. Makamaka magalimoto cholinga ntchito pallets. Popanda kudzazidwa ndi ngolo kapena chidebe ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo. Koma popanda kutsatira malamulo chitetezo zikhoza anavulala kwambiri, zomwe ndi zina atakwatirana ndi moyo kapena chifukwa cha chilema.

Pamene akugwira Komatsu akhoza konse umakhala pafupi izo. The woyendetsa sangathe kuona munthu, umene kubisa katundu. Chifukwa mmene tingathere. Komanso, musati muziima mu galimoto foloko. Aliyense mphasa adzaswa posapita nthawi, kaya ndi matabwa, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki pallets.

Simuyenera kupitiliza zida mphamvu. Mu malo kangapo, pali nthawi magalimoto ndi gubuduzani ndi kukanikizana pansi anthu kapena kukonza milu weniweni wa mabokosi anamwazikana ndi makatoni. Zotsatira za ngozi ngati kuthetsa kwambiri yaitali kuposa nthawi owonjezera kupita pa katundu.

Ntchito pallets mu malo - si akufunira, koma kufunikira kofunika kuti bwino ntchito pa aliyense wa iwo. Ndipo ife tonse tikudziwa nthawi imeneyo - ndi ndalama. Pallets kuwathandiza kupeza bwino kwambiri.