"Canterbury nkhani": mwachidule. "Canterbury nkhani" Dzheffri Chosera

"Canterbury nkhani" - wotchuka ntchito Dzheffri Chosera, zimene mwatsoka amakhalabe podikira. Lidalembedwa mu zaka za m'ma 14 mochedwa. bukulo chopereka umabweretsa pamodzi angapo nkhani yochepa. nkhani onse amauzidwa ndi alendo amene muli paulendo Canterbury kuti amalambira zotsalira oyera Thomas Becket.

mankhwala anali bwino mu moyo Chaucer, koma onse a ulemu wake anali ayesedwa okha m'nyengo ya romanticism.

Dzheffri Choser "Canterbury nkhani": Mwachidule

Spring ochokera m'madera onse a England wogonera mu Canterbury, Abbey, kuti amalambira zotsalira woyera. Kamodzi Souerke mu alendo yaing'ono "Tabard" anasonkhana gulu la anthu 20. Onse a iwo a magulu osiyanasiyana, koma analephera kupeza mumafanana. Ena mwa iwo anali: Knight, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa zochita zake ndi olimba mtima; Squire, mwana wake, amene anatha kukwaniritsa chisomo cha mbuye wake, ndi ulemerero wa squire wokhulupirika, ngakhale unyamata wake; Knight a Yeoman mnzake anali, kale, ndi woponya kwambiri; anali limodzi ndi abbess Eglantine, kusamalira novices lapansi. Abbess chinachake amangokhalira kulankhula kwa wansembe amene anali humorist ndi mlenje wachidwi.

Chidule ( "The Canterbury nkhani") ndipo limafotokoza nkhani ya ngwazi wina. Mmonke anali limodzi ndi okhometsa msonkho Achikamerlo. Apa anali munthu wamalonda wolemera mu chipewa Beaver. Pa nag akale iye ankapita ku Canterbury ndi ophunzira amacheza ndalama zawo pa mabuku. Amalambira zotsalira anali galimoto ndi Loya Shefifi Franklin, Capper, Dyer, upholsterer, kalipentala, nsalu, woyendetsa bwatolo, mkanjo wa Bath, ndi Dr. Cook.

ngwazi zina

Great chidwi za anthu otchulidwa ake kumachititsa Chaucer. "Canterbury nkhani" (mwachidule ano polingalira) ankatengedwa nzeru popeza kuti olemba tcheru kwambiri kuphunzira mafano awo. ndi maganizo oterewa ndi zilembo anali achilendo kwa mabuku m'zaka 14.

The alendo ili, ndi anthu ena: wansembe ankatenga mlimi, Miller, nkhonya womenya, Economy, lalikulu-domo, ndi zampingo bwalo bailiff, mwa kukhululukidwa machimo ndi papa, Anagulitsa.

Zonsezi pamwambapa kusangalala, ndipo pamene okonzeka kusiya, mwini malo odyera anamuuza kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani mzake panjira kuti Canterbury. Angelezi anavomera. Oyamba kunena nthano ndi anawachitira maere wagwa Knight.

nkhani Knight

Imayamba ndi nkhani ya Knight a mbali chachikulu cha ntchito "The nkhani Canterbury." Chidule limatiuza kuti si kale Athens Theseus malamulo. Iye analanda Scythia, dziko la Amazons, ndipo anakwatira mtsogoleri wawo Hippolytus. Pamene Theseus anabwerera kunyumba anaphunzira za kuukira Thebes, Creon. Tsimikizani kuti kubwezera, nthawi yomweyo anapita kunkhondo, kusiya Hippolyta ndi mlongo wake Emily ku Athens. Creon Theseus anagonjetsedwa ndipo analanda Ankhondo wolemekezeka ndi Palamona Arsita.

Zaka zapita. Kamodzi Emily anali kuyenda mtunda kuchokera pa nsanja, kumene akaidiwo kumangidwanso. Iye anaona Palamon ndi Arsit ndi onse chibwenzi. Kenako nkhondo inayambika pakati pawo, koma kumvetsa kuti ndi kutsekeredwa asilikali chitachepa.

Pa yomweyo anakhala ku Athens anabwera wotchuka mkulu Perito, bwenzi nthawi yaitali Theseus. Perito zogwirizana ndi zilumikizano za ubwenzi ndi wandende Arsitoy. Ataphunzira kuti bwenzi lake anali akuvutika kundende, woyendetsa anapempha Theseus ufulu Arsita. Theseus anavomera, koma anamuuza Arsitu konse awonekere pansi Athens. Mosavuta Arsit anakakamizika, kumutukwana tsoka kwa kulekana Emilia n'kuthawira ku Thebes. Pa nthawi yomweyo amasirira Palamon Arista, amene anali pa lotayirira ndipo tsopano amatha kupeza chimwemwe.

Bwererani ku Athens

Iye ananena kuti pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa zaka Arsita zapita, mwachidule. "Canterbury nkhani" ndipo zikuphatikiza nkhani za milungu yachikunja. Choncho, Knight imakamba mmene Arsitu maloto anali Mercury, kuweluza kubwerera ku Athens. Knight anaganiza kuti asamvere Mulungu. Iye analowa yachifumu dzina lake Philostratus mtumiki. Arsit anali aulemu ndipo anakhala pafupifupi Theseus. Pa nthawi yomweyo Palamonu amalowerera kuthawa. Iye adzapita ku Thebes, kulera ankhondo ndi kupita kunkhondo ndi Athens. Palamon nachibisa mu nkhalango, komwe anakapeza Arsita. Axamwali anaganiza kuti mmodzi woyenera kukhala ndi moyo komanso anayamba kumenyana.

Phokoso la nkhondo anasolola Theseus, amene akudutsa mitengo. Powona nkhondoyo, anapeza mtumiki wonyenga ndipo ndidapulumuka mkaidi. Theseus, Atamvetsera zimene, anagwirizana kuti aphe abale. Koma misozi Emilia ndi Hippolyta anasintha mtima wake. Kenako analamula Ankhondo a nkhondo ndi ufulu kukhala mwamuna wa Emilia, amene abale adzakhala ndi kukumana pa malo omwewo chaka chotsatira. Atamva chiweruzo, Ankhondo a cheered.

Kutha kwa Knight nkhani

Zimatengera wowerenga zochitika zimene zinachitika chaka msonkhano ku munda wa, autilaini ( "The Canterbury nkhani"). Pa malo a nkhondo kufalitsa Bwalo la maseŵera lalikulu wokonzedwera kwa nkhondo. Ankakhala ndi akachisi a Venus, Mars ndi Diana. Pamene asilikali anafika, Bwalo la maseŵera inali kale wodzazidwa ndi masewera.

Palamon anatenga Ankhondo zana, ndipo Womutsatira anali Thracian mkulu Lycurgus. Against anafika Arsit, komanso aposa asilikali zana, ndipo anatsagana naye Emetry Indian wolamulira. Ankhondo anapemphera, osokonekera iwo milungu - Arsit Mars, Venus ndi Palamon. A Emilia wokongola akatulukire kwa Diana, kotero iye anapatsa mwamuna wake amene amamukonda kwambiri. Iwo anayamba machesi. Nkhondo kutaya kapitawo, amene adzasiya m'bwaloli. Nkhondo adagonja Arsit.

Koma pa njira wake wokondedwa pa Arsita anaukira ukali, ndi kavalo Knight zikumangidwa mbuye wake. Wamagazi wankhondo Theseus anatengedwa ku hema.

Masabata anadutsa, ndipo Arsit osati anachira, mabala ake kuvutika. Ataona kuti iye anali akufa, ndi Knight anaitana mkwati wake, ndipo anamupempha kuti akhale mkazi wake kwa m'bale wake. Pambuyo mawu awa anafa. Knight anaikidwa m'manda mu munda womwewo, komwe adalandira bala lakufa.

Pakutha pa maliro Emilia anakwatira Palamona. Ndipo iwo anakhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Mu nkhani imeneyi inatha ndi Knight.

Miller nkhani

Tsopano tiyeni tione nkhani ya Miller ndi kumupatsa mwachidule. "Canterbury nkhani" - ntchito yokhudza osiyana kwambiri zili ndi mutu wa buku la. Choncho, nkhani Miller sanali nkhani ya Knight.

Anakhalapo ku Oxford Carpenter, kudali kwa mbuye wa ntchito yonse. Iye anali wolemera, ndipo akutenga mu freeloaders a. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali wophunzira osauka dzina Wokondedwa Nicolas. mkazi kalipentala anafa ndipo anakwatira Mtsikana wina dzina lake Alison. Iye anali wokongola kwambiri kuti kugwa m'chikondi onse, si zosiyana ndi wophunzira.

Kamodzi, pamene kalipentala wakale sanali kunyumba, Wokondedwa Nicholas anapempha Alison, ndiyetu zomwe iye anamulonjeza kuti kupereka nthawi yomweyo. Iye anali kumulakalaka Alison ndi libertine Abisalomu, kalaliki uja adapita mpingo. Komabe, mtsikanayo wasangalala wophunzira bwino.

wophunzira prank

"Canterbury nkhani" limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene Nicholas anaganiza kuononga kalipentala. Popeza anavomera kale ndi Alison, izo zapasshis chakudya, sataya chipinda masiku angapo. kalipentala wabwino nkhawa thanzi la anyamata, ndipo pamene iye sanatsegule chitseko kugogoda pa, anamuuza kugogoda. Chipinda kalipentala anapeza Nicholas, yemwe anali atakhala chete pa bedi. Munthu wakale mantha anagwedeza mapewa a mnyamatayo, ndipo ndiye wophunzira sepulchral mawu anawapempha kuti asiye iwo okha ndi mmisiri wamatabwa.

Pamene ichi chidachitika, kalipentala Nicolas anatsegula chinsinsi lowopsya - Lolemba, ndiye tsiku lotsatira, dziko amafuna chigumula, amene angafanane ndi zimene anali Nowa. Wophunzira anali yemweyo Mulungu vumbulutso, chimene iye ayenera kudzipulumutsa yekha, John Carpenter ndi mkazi wake. Nicholas analamula kalipentala kuti mobisa kugula migolo atatu, ndi kuti vlezut okondedwa pamene mvula inayamba. Munthu wakale mantha anathamangira kudzapereka madongosolo a wophunzira, palibe wina kunena chilichonse.

zotsatira

Usiku anabwera. Onse atatu a iwo analowa mbiya. Pamene kalipentala tulo, okonda anatulukamo ya chivundikirocho ndipo anasamukira kuchipinda kumene zotsalira anaganiza kuchita usiku. Abisalomu, powona kuti palibe kalipentala, anaganiza kuti abwerere ku Alison zenera. Kumva amapempha kuti kundipsompsona, iye anaganiza nthabwala. Alison amakhala mu mooning zenera kuti Abisalomu ndi kundipsompsona. Pozindikira kuti anali atanyengedwa, wansembe wasankha kubwezera. Iye amapita kwa wosula ndi kuchotsera kuti kutsegula losonyeza.

Pamene iye anabwerera, kachiwiri kufunsa Abisalomu kukupsopsonani. Panthawi imeneyi, aganiza kusewera njomba Nicholas ndipo amakhala mbuyo wake pawindo. Zinali ndiye kuti Abisalomu wake akumenya kutsegula moti akuswa khungu.

Kulira anakweza wophunzira n'kudzuka ndipo akusankha kalipentala kuti anayamba ina. Koma pamapeto imagwera pamodzi ndi mbiya. Pa kukuwa ake adadza akuthamanga pamodzi ndi nyumba yonse. Aliyense Akuseka munthu wakale, anadikira Chigumula. Choncho akathyali wophunzira anatha apusitsa kalipentala ndi kutenga mkazi wake.

nkhani Sing'anga

Mbaenda nkhani Doctor Dzheffri Choser a ( "The Canterbury nkhani"). Padangokhala ankakhala ku Roma Virginia, ndi Knight wolemekezeka amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake. Iwo anali mwana yekhayo amene kukongola Tingayerekeze ndi yaikazi ya. Nkhani, amene anauza pano zinachitika pamene mtsikana anali ndi zaka 15. Zinali maganizo angwiro, anzeru ndi wokongola. Panalibe aliyense amene chidwi chake pa msonkhano, koma iye kupewedwa maphwando mokondwera ndi cavaliers odzikuza.

Zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni

Tsopano iye akutenga wowerenga Rome George. Chaucer. "Canterbury nkhani" (mwachidule ali pano) - ntchito imene nthawi zambiri kukopedwa nkhani ya chikondi, imadalira ndi nkhani imeneyi. Kamodzi mkazi wake Virginia ndi mwana wake anapita ku kachisi. Pali anaona Apiyo, County woweruza, ndi chimwemwe. Pozindikira kuti mtsikana sanauke, aganiza kuchita zinthu mwachinyengo. Iye anaitanitsa wotchuka woipa amene amabweretsa Claudius, amene tagwirizana.

Patapita masiku ochepa kukhoti, mpando wa Apiyo, Claudius anafika ndipo ananena kuti Virginia Knight anaba kapolo wake, ndipo tsopano limatchedwa mwana wake wamkazi. Atamva milandu otchedwa pa bwalo Apiyo Virginia, ndipo kenako analamulidwa kubwerera ku Claudius katundu wake, mwachitsanzo "kapolo." Back kunyumba, Virginia anauza ana ake onse kupha ndipo anaganiza kuti kuchotsa manyazi. Pambuyo pake, Virginia anasolola lupanga lake ndi kudula mutu wa mtsikanayo ndi amene anabweretsa m'chipinda milandu kumene anadikira Claudius.

Powona nsembe, Apiyo anakwiya ndipo analamula ya Virginia, koma anthu udawawa, kufuula anathamangira ku khoti ndipo anamasula Knight. Appiah m'ndende, pamene iye anadzipha. Claudius anathamangitsa moyo wa Rome.

Kupulumutsa nkhani ya khwangwala ndi

Kokatha, "The Canterbury nkhani." Chidule cha mitu Imafotokoza nkhani anauza kupulumutsa.

Kale, Apollo, ndi Phoebus, anakhala pakati pa anthu. Iye anali mokondwera, molimba, wokongola, wamphamvu, kuchita masewera zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi kuimba. Phoebus ankakhala okongola komwe zipinda panayima golide khola, kumene iye anali khwangwala ndi woyera ndi mawu odabwitsa. M'nyumba momwemo iye anakhala mkazi wa Apollo, mulungu wa kuti chikondi ndi nsanje, kotero musalole m'nyumba. Komabe, maganizo onse anali wotanganidwa ndi akazi mwamuna wina. Ndipo pamene Phoebus anali kutali kwa nthawi yaitali, wokonda mkazi wake, nyumba imayenera. Pamene Apollo anabwerera, khwangwala, amene adawona okonda ndipo anandiuza zonse kwa mbuye wake. Ndiye Phoebus anatenga uta wake ndi kupha mkazi wake.

temberero

nkhani yochititsa chidwi ndi m'buku lake, John. Chaucer ( "The Canterbury nkhani"). Pambuyo kupha mkazi wake Phoebus anayamba bondo. Mu mutakwiya anathetsa uta ndi kulumpha pa khwangwala ndi onena wake wa bodza. Kenako wotembereredwa mbalame, kudzudzula kosatha wakuda, ndipo m'malo mwa liwu wokongola kwa croaking yonyansa. Kuyambira pamenepo, akhwangwala onse wakuda ndi mokweza croak. Monga khwangwala, munthu ayenera kupenda mawu awo, osati kukhala pa malo khwangwala woyera.

"Canterbury nkhani": Ndemanga

mankhwala akhala otchuka lero. Owerenga amanena kuti ngakhale kuti nkhani zolembedwa anali adakali zaka za m'ma 14, ndi chidwi kuwerenga masiku ano. Makamaka akukondwera kuti aliyense nkhani chinalembedwa mu kalembedwe osiyana. Komanso, amatchuka kuti, monga momwe limaonetseratu ndi losaiwalika otchulidwa mu Chaucer a kunapezeka.