Kaperekedwe Aleksandra Nevskogo: yochepa yonena

Dzina lake Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, amene ali malo apadera mbiri Russian. Mu mbiri yakale Russian, iye ndi khalidwe otchuka. Kufotokozera Aleksandra Nevskogo limati anali kumbuyo kwa Lathu, munthu wolimba Knight amene pamoyo wake ku dziko lake.

Alexander anabadwa May 30, 1219 mu Pereyaslavl. atate wake - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - anali okongola ndipo kalonga okhulupirika. About Mfumukazi Theodosia Mstislavne - amake - pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Malinga ndi ena m'masiku tikhoza kunena kuti anali wofatsa ndi wodzichepetsa mkazi. Mu mbiri izi limafotokoza Aleksandra Nevskogo: adali wochenjera, wamphamvu ndi Hardy, koma molawirira kwambiri katswiri sayansi. Za makhalidwe ake amatchulidwa mu buku "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Buku Borisova N. S. "Russian asilikali" ndi khalidwe la Aleksandra Nevskogo kwa ana aang'ono. Wolemba anagwira mawu ambiri mabuku akale zakale zomwe zimathandiza kuti kumva Mzimu panthawi imeneyo.

Mu 1228 zinaoneka mudziwe woyamba za Alexander. Ndiye Yaroslav Vsevolodovich anali kalonga wa Novgorod. Iye anali kutsutsana ndi anthu a mzinda, ndipo iye anali kusamukira Pereyaslavl kwawo. Koma Novgorod, anasiya ana awiri, Theodore ndi Alexander, mu chisamaliro cha boyars wodalirika. Mwana Theodore anafa, Alexander ali mu 1236 anakhala kalonga wa Novgorod, ndipo mu 1239 anakwatira Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk wolemekezeka.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Aleksandra Nevskogo

Pa zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wake Nevsky analimbitsa Novgorod, chifukwa iye anaopseza Mongol-Chitata kuchokera kummawa. Shelon pa mtsinje inamangidwa m'malinga angapo.

Alexander anabweretsa ulemerero waukulu chigonjetso pa mtsinje wa Neva Mtsinje pakamwa pa mtsinje Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 pa kumuwombera Swedish. Iye akukhudzidwa ndi nkhondo imeneyi. Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kupambana kwake, Grand Duke anayamba kuitana Nevsky.

Pamene Alexander Nevsky anabwerera ku Neva mabanki chifukwa cha mkangano, anachoka ndi kubwerera ku Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Ngakhale Novgorod anaopseza kuchokera kumadzulo. Livonia Order anasonkhana kwa Akhristu Baltic German ndi Ankhondo Chidanishi ku Revel, ndipo anaukira dziko Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ku Novgorod ali akazembe kupempha thandizo. Anatumiza Novgorod gulu zida kutsogoleredwa ndi mwana wake Andrei Yaroslavovich, yemwe patapita m'malo mwa Alexander. Anamasula Koporje ndi Vodskaya dziko kulamulidwa ndi Knights, kenako kugonja kaboma German ku Pskov. Novgorod anauziridwa ndi kupambana awa, atalanda dera la Livonia Order ndi kuwononga kuthetsa Estonians ndi makhwawa Akhristu. Zitapita izi anadza ku Riga Knights, amene anawononga Russian Regiment Doman Tverdoslavicha kukhonda Aleksandra Nevskogo achotse asilikali malire a Order Livonia. Mbali ziwiri anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo zoopsa.

Yofunika nkhondo anayamba April 5, 1242, zomwe zinachitika pafupi ndi mwala khwangwala pa ayezi mwa nyanja Peipus. nkhondoyi mbiri yotchedwa Battle wa Ice. Chifukwa cha nkhondo anagonjetsa Teutonic Knights. The Livonia Order anali kukhazikitsa mtendere: ndi Akhristu anasiya dziko Russian, natisunthitsa mbali ya Latgale.

Mu 1246, Alexander na m'bale wace Andereya amapezeka chiguluchi pa kuumirira kwa Batu. Kenako anapita kwa Mongolia, kumene latsopano Khansha Ogul Gamish analengeza Grand Duke Andrew, ndipo Alexander anapereka kum'mwera Russia, koma iye anakana ndipo anapita Novgorod.

Mu 1252 anapita Mangu Khan ku Mongolia ndipo amalandira chilolezo ulamuliro waukulu. Pa zaka zonsezi, iye akuyesetsa kukhalabe kumangosokoneza mgwirizano ndi gulu.

Mu 1262, Alexander anapanga ulendo wachinayi chiguluchi, imene iye anali wokhoza "otmolit" Russian, kotero kuti iwo sanali nawo nkhondoyo Mongolian. Koma pamene ndimabwerera, iye anadwala November 14, 1268 anafa Gorodets.

Polemekeza Aleksandra Nevskogo Peter ndinaika maziko agulupa ku St. Petersburg mu 1724 (tsopano Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Ndipo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anakhazikitsa Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: iwo mphoto kwa atsogoleri olimba mtima.

A nkhondo mtsogoleri wanzeru, nthumwi luso ndi wandale skilful - onse khalidwe la Aleksandra Nevskogo, amene adzatsala wosafa mitima ya anthu Russian.