Order Livonian: Chikhalidwe, Utsogoleri ndi Moyo Wa Tsiku Lililonse

Lamulo la Livonian ndi bungwe lauzimu lauzimu la Germany lomwe linalipo mu Livonia m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi 1600 (gawo lamakono la Latvia ndi Estonia). Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1237 kuchokera ku Order of Sword-ogwira ntchito, ogonjetsedwa ndi Asamigallians ndi Lithuanians ku nkhondo ya Saulo. Order Livonian ankaonedwa kuti ndi gawo la Livonian la Teutonic Order. Iyo inasokonezeka mu 1561, pamene mu nkhondo ya Livonian iyo inagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali a Lithuanian ndi Russian.

Makhalidwe ndi machitidwe

Mutu wa Order unali mbuye. Zoonadi, iye anakakamizidwa kumvera Mbuye Wapamwamba wa Teutonic Order. Mutu woyamba unali Hermann Balk. Mbuyeyo atatsatira Landmarshal - mkulu wa asilikali. Maiko a Dongosolo anali ndi makomiti (zigawo za nsanja), zomwe zinamanga nyumba zogona zomwe zimakhala monga komtur (manager). Komtur anasamalira chakudya, zovala ndi zida. Anayang'aniranso ndalama zogulitsa komanso ndalama. Anali Komtur amene analamula asilikali a chigawo cha nkhondo pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Komabe, nkhani zofunika kwambiri zinakambidwa pamsonkhano wa pamsewu (msonkhano).

Bungwe lalikulu la Dongosolo linali msonkhano waukulu wa komturs - Chaputala, womwe unachitikira kawiri pachaka. Pokhapokha ngati chilolezo cha Chaputala chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa mwiniwake, adzathetsa mgwirizano, kukhazikitsa malamulo kwa anthu okhalamo ndikugawa malipiro a amzawo. Mutuwu unasankha bungwe lokonzekera lokhala ndi mbuye, landmarshal ndi alangizi asanu. Bungwe ili linakhudza kwambiri pa zisankho za mbuye wawo.

Mamembala a Dongosolo adagawanika kukhala atumiki a kupembedza ndi magulu ankhondo. Mbali yapadera ya magalasiyi inali chovala choyera ndi mtanda wakuda. Panalinso abale a hafu, omwe anali osiyana ndi nsalu imvi. Nkhondo yayikuru ya nkhondoyi inali ndi asilikali okwera pamahatchi. Amunawo analembanso antchito. Kuwonjezera pa mamembala ovomerezeka, gulu la Order linadzazidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a magulu ofunafuna zinthu.

Moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku

Amitundu okha, omwe ali mamembala a mabanja akale, amatha kulowa mu Livonian Order. Watsopano aliyense adalonjeza kupereka moyo wake ku kufalikira kwa Chikhristu.

Kulowa mu buku la Livonian, magalasi anasiya kuvala malaya am'banja. Analowetsedwa ndi lupanga lofala kwa onse ndi mtanda wofiira pa mvula.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawindo a Livonian sakanatha kukwatira kapena kukhala ndi katundu. Malinga ndi lamuloli, magalasi ankayenera kukhalira limodzi, kugona pamabokosi olimba, kudya chakudya chochepa, sangathe kupita kulikonse, kulandira kapena kulemba makalata opanda chilolezo chokwanira.

Komanso, abale analibe ufulu wosunga kanthu kalikonse ndi kofunika ndipo sakanatha kuyankhula ndi amayi.

Moyo wonse wa mamembala a Dongosolo unali wolamulidwa ndi lamulo. Mu nyumba iliyonse panali buku la lamulo lodziwika bwino, lomwe linawerengedwa katatu pa chaka. Tsiku lirilonse membala wa Order adayamba ndi liturgy.

Anasala kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ambiri adadya phala, mkate ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zida ndi zovala zinali zosasangalatsa.

Malo a Livonian knight anali chabe pa malaya awiri, mabotolo awiri, nsapato ziwiri, nsalu imodzi, pepala, bukhu la pemphero ndi mpeni. Amtunduwo adaletsedwa zosangalatsa zina osati kusaka.

Koma m'kalatayi panali chisokonezo chomwe chinapangitsa kuti bungwe la Livonian Order likhale lokhazikika. Poyamba, mipikisanoyi inasintha zida zankhondo kupita ku zamalonda ndi zandale, ndipo posakhalitsa onse adalowa mu Chiprotestanti, kukhala anthu a dziko.