Kodi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa mapeyala ndi owopsa?

Kodi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa mapeyala ndi owopsa? Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti mtengo uwu anakonda ndi tizilombo amene akufuna kukhala ndi madzi zipatso kapena peyala yokha. Zofewa wokoma kukoma ndi kumva ngati zipatso osati la munthu. Pakati pa mtengo tiziromboti mu gulu lapadera zambiri kusiyana peyala cholakwika.

peyala cholakwika

tiziromboti izi bwinobwino kulekerera kutentha ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira amadzibisa pansi masamba wakugwa pa nthambi za peyala, ndipo m'chaka n'kudzuka ndi akuukira mtengo. Monga mtundu waukulu chakudya iye akutumikira monga utomoni selo. Kupewa kudzuka cholakwika mu kasupe kugwa ayenera mosamala kusonkhanitsa masamba pafupi peyala ndi kuutentha.

peyala weevils

Ichi ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo zomera zina zonse ndi mitengo amakonda peyala. Weevils kutalika ndi osiyana (ndi 4 kapena 6 cm). Mosavuta kukamaomba chisanu ngakhale aakulu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nakumba pansi kapena mu masamba m'dzinja. Chitetezo cha zomera tizirombo wa mtundu uwu kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mokwanira za gawolo masamba wagwa. M'pofunika kuwotcha zinyalala Akusonkhanitsa. Ndiye iwo kufa ndi ana awo, pamodzi ndi anthu akugona. Attelabidae kwambiri chonde: wamkazi mmodzi kutchera attelabidae mazira pafupi twente. Amabisa iwo mu zanthete za peyala, limene makutu ngati ndudu kapena machubu. Choncho dzina la tizilombo, amene akudya ndi mphukira ndi zipatso, ndi masamba a mitengo.

mbano

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa mapeyala chaka kuchititsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale kwa mazana a alimi. Anthu ambiri aona kuti masamba a mitengo awo ankakonda olumala. Wina ali yense sakugawana kumverera kuti wasiya ngati kuwira. Chifukwa kusintha ngati zithunzi ndi nkhupakupa.

Nkhupakupa m'nyengo gawo ozizira pa chaka mu masamba mtengo wa peyala. M'chaka iwo kudziluma okha dzenje ndi kupita kunja. Mtundu waukulu chakudya cha iwo - madzi mtengo wa peyala. Iwo kusakaza masamba kumlingo kuti pafupifupi youma. Chomera ayenera Pankhaniyi monga limagwirira zozitetezera. Kutupa - izi ndi njira kuteteza mtengo kuyamwa ku nkhupakupa.

A zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa peyala angachititse mtengo zaskhonet kapena kusiya kubala zipatso. Pambuyo majeremusi onse - si perpetrators yekha wa mitengo mwamtendere peyala. Matenda a mitengo ya zipatso - vuto lina anakumana ndi munda aliyense masiku ano.

Nkhanambo - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri mwa mitengo m'munda. Azindikire kuda zake pa siteji koyamba matenda akhoza kukhala kumbali kumbuyo masamba peyala. Chonyansa wooneka zolengeza posachedwa imafika ku zipatso za nkhanambo zomera kudwala. zipatso kachilombo nawo maonekedwe zachilendo ali ngati flattened mbali imodzi.

zipatso zowola

Kuchokera matenda zipatso za apulo ndi peyala mitengo brownish. Kumbali ambiri akhudzidwa kuoneka zophuka yochitidwa osasamba mu mawonekedwe a magulu. Ndi mwa iwo ndi zasungidwa spores matendawa. Pamene mphepo, spores alibe natengedwa ndi otaya mpweya malo atsopano. Kulikonse kumene kugwa - muzu wa mtengo kapena zipatso zake - matenda zidzachitika mulimonse.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa peyala - ndi mliri weniweni wa munda ano. Nkhondo majeremusi kapena matenda mumafunika thandizo la zipangizo wapadera ndi zotsuka zonse.